解放军文职招聘考试英语(浙江自选模块)-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间:2017-06-23 21:25:502015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(浙江自选模块)题号:05 科目:英语阅读理解(分两节,共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。Children starting school this year will be retiring in 2070.No one has any idea of what the world will look like in ten years time,let alone in 2070.There are two major drivers of change technology and demography(人口状况).① It is also contributing to what some pundits(权威人士) are calling the biggest generation gap since rock and roll.People over the age of thirty were born before the digital revolution really started.We ve learned to use digital technology laptops,cameras,personal digital assistants,the Internet as adults,and it has been something like learning a foreign language. ② We do e-mails and PowerPoint,surf the Internet,and feel we re at the cutting edge.But compared to most people under thirty and certainly under twenty,we are fumbling amateurs.People of that age were born after the digital revolution began.They learned to speak digital as a mother tongue.But younger children who are growing up with even more sophisticated technologies are already outperforming teenagers of his generation.And this revolution is not over. ③Some suggest that,in the near future,the power of laptop computers will match the computing power of the human brain.Before too long we may see the merging of information systems with human consciousness.If you think about the impact(影响) in the last twenty years of relatively simple digital technologies on the work we do and how we do it and the impact these technologies have had on national economies think of the changes that lie ahead.Don t worry if you can t predict them:nobody can.Add to this the impact of population growth.The world population has doubled in the past thirty years,from three to six billion.It may be heading for nine billion by the middle of the century.This great new mass of humanity will be using technologies that have yet to be invented in ways we cannot imagine and in jobs that don t yet exist.These driving cultural and technological forces are bringing about great changes in the world economies and increasing diversity and complexity in our daily lives,and especially in those of young people.The simple fact is that these are times of unprecedented(前所未有的) global change. ④第一节 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D和E中选出最适合填入短文空白处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.In fact,it s barely begun.B.Most of us are okay,and some are even expert.C.We need to think very differently about human resources.D.We can identify trends for the future,but accurate predictions are almost impossible.E.Technology especially digital technology is developing at a rate that most people cannot properly grasp.第二节 根据短文所给的信息,用一个完整的句子回答下面的问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。⑤What are the main causes of the great changes mentioned in this passage?题号:06 科目:英语填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应的答案写在答题纸上。A year ago,my son Michael,who had just graduated from high school,had to choose between two summer jobs.He could work either at my basketball camp ① at one of the horse farms in the Lexington,Kentucky,area.It was his choice.He ② (choose) the horse farm,because he was tired of working my camps,and he thought he could make more money at the horse farm.But ③ only a few days he realized he hated it.Farm work is hard,and he was spending most of his time ④ (walk) horses on a treadmill and shoveling manure.One day a couple of weeks into the summer he came to me and said he d made a mistake and ⑤ rather work at my basketball camp.I understood,but I told him that he d made a commitment and now he was going to have to follow through with it,no matter ⑥ unpleasant.Quitting was not an option.Sometimes,of course,we fail to accomplish our goals.But we have to remember that failure is a part of life and failure is only fertilizer for future success.I ve often heard people say that failure teaches us ⑦ .I don t believe it.There are so many lessons we can learn ⑧ failure.Most of all,we learn what ⑨ to do.It s like the child who touches the hot stove,and then keeps doing it.The first time is part of the learning process.The second time it s stupid.The only time failure is truly bad is if you use it ⑩ an excuse to quit.2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(浙江自选模块答案)题号:05①E ②B ③A ④D ⑤The main causes are technology and demography.题号:06①or ②chose ③after ④walking ⑤would ⑥how⑦nothing (little) ⑧from ⑨not ⑩as
解放军文职招聘考试英语中的连读-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间:2017-06-05 20:40:50英语中的连读,同化,失音,浊化,弱读现象我们都有过这样沮丧的经验,很容易听懂中国人说的英语,但是同样的对话一到英美人的嘴里,便觉得很难跟上,有时甚至是不知所云。这主要是因为我们说的英语通常单词之间很清晰,词与词之间有明显的pause, 但是英美人的口语会有很多音变,这些音变使得我们很熟悉的单词的发音变得陌生,难懂,给我们的听力造成了很大的困难,因此了解并使用各音变规则会帮助我们提高听力,使我们的发音更加地。音变主要有 连读、失音、弱化、浊化、同化、重音、缩读等形式。这些形式的产生可以归结为一个原则,即 Economy 经济 原则 或称为 省力 原则。 省力 这两个简单的字眼可以解释几乎所有的音变现象,人是很懒的,对于最经常的行为 说话,当然要想许多省事的法子,于是也就产生了多种为省力而衍变的音变现象。牢记省力原则,在我们读英语的时候,让自己的唇舌处于放松的状态,轻松的去读英语,我想发音的感觉一定会有所不同。一、 连读连读有两种规则,分别为:1、 以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词:要连读如:I d li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice.这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾,another 以元音开头,所以连读注意:以辅音结尾 指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音,而不是单词的结尾,这如同u[ju:.]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。2、以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音,与前面的辅音连读what wil(l he) [wili]do?Ha(s he) done it before?Mus(t he) [ti] go?Can he do it?Should he .?Tell him to ask her .Lea(ve him) [vim].For him (连读这个词,会发现和forum 很相似)按照这种连读方式发音省力、轻松了许多。再次证实 Economy 。二、 音的同化音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式:1、 辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[dэ]:Would you....?2、 辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t ]: Can t you:。。。。?3、 辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[ ]: Miss you三、 失音由于失去爆破是失音的一种现象,摩擦音也会被失去,所以统称为失音。注意:爆破音并不是完全失去,仍然形成阻碍,把气流堵在里面,但不爆破,直接发出相邻的辅音。规则:1、 辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。这样的例子有很多很多, 红色标注的辅音不发音:Sit down: 发音再次的老师都不会发出 [t] 音Contact lens:Big cakeDad told meHuge changeGood night四、 浊化1、[S] 后面的清辅音要浊化Discussion: [k] 浊化成 [g]Stand: [t] 浊化成[d]Expression: [p]浊化成2、美音中:[t] 在单词的中间被浊化成[d]如:writer, 听起来和 rider 的发音几乎没有区别letter ladderout of美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事,习惯清音浊化,尤其是[t]在单词的中间一定会浊化成[d], 但英国人发音不会这样,这也是英音和美音的一大区别。 了解这一浊化原则,会给听力带来一些帮助。五、 弱读一般来说:实词重读,如动词、名词、副词等;虚词弱读,如介词、代词等弱读的规则一般是:元音音节弱化成 [E] 或比如说如下几个单词:for/to/some/does/of查字典会发现这些词都至少有两种读音,如for: 重读时[fR:] , 弱读时 [fE]六、 节奏在我认为,中国人说普通化,一个句子的标准节奏和语调往往只有一个,我想英语也应该是这样,但是怎么样才是标准语调呢?特意为这个问题问过英语老师,不同的外国人说同一个陈述句会有不同得语调吗?她告诉我是的。不过在看了下面这段话之后,我想她可能误我了。:)老外教你 杀手锏 :注意说话的节奏十年寒窗苦读英语,为谁辛苦为谁忙?当然是用来和老外 侃 喽。那外国人究竟如何看待中国人说的英语,他们说话有没有诀窍呢?记者请教了克里斯多佛 汉普顿---英国驻上海总领事馆的考官协调,他也是当天演讲比赛的裁判之一。克里斯多佛一开口就指出了国人学英语最大的 软档中国人喜欢在单词的读音上纠缠不休。尤其是年轻人,总希望自己能说一口标准的美式英语,最好是带点纽约口音的美式英语。于是,他们很努力地听广播、看电视,刻意模仿美国人的说话腔调。经过长时间的磨练,有些人的发音甚至比土生土长的美国人还地道。但是,我就算蒙着眼睛,也能轻易分辨出说话的是中国人,还是美国人。因为中国人说英语没有节奏。克里斯多佛所说的节奏并不仅指说话的速度快慢,还包含了许多平时不被重视的小环节,比如语调的升降、词语的重音、句子在何处停顿。中学的中文语文书中倒是有过断句练习,可几乎所有的英语教科书里都没有类似的章节,也鲜有老师会教学生这一套。所以,大多人不知道,英语句子也有自己拆分的规则。发言者要么按照中文的思维习惯,随心所欲把句子 大卸八块 ;要么练习肺活量,一句话从头连到尾不喘气。于是,中国人听起来清清楚楚的句子,到外国人耳朵里就变成了 不知所云 。要改变这个习惯也不难。克里斯多佛认为,只要连续练习几个月,一个英语水平普通的人也能说出漂亮的英语,甚至达到 以假乱真 的程度,和讲母语不分上下。他的练习方法很简单---找一盒老外读的标准磁带,在录音机里不停顿地播放。然后你看着文字稿,亦步亦趋地跟着他的节奏读。这时候,充分调动你的耳朵,适应外国人的语音语调,还要像个回声筒似地反映出来。久而久之,当你习惯了老外的节奏,只要具备5000个基本单词,就能应付一般的对话三.音的组合任何一个单词都是由音素的不同组合而成。英语中,同一音节中两个或两个以上相邻的辅音结合在一起,这种结构叫做辅音群(或辅音连缀、辅音丛)。两个、三个辅音的连缀,在英语中是普遍的。像sixths/siksz/这样四个辅音的连缀却比较少。英语单词里,辅音连缀所出现的位置有一定规律,通常只出现在词首或词尾。值得特别注意的是,辅音群中,辅音之间决不能夹有元音;以不发音的元音结尾的词,朗读时,辅音后面也不能附加元音。请注意以下几个方面:(1)辅音群中的辅音之间不能加上中元音//。这是初学者常出现的错误,如:blue/blu:/读成/blu:/;flood/fld/读成/fld/。这种错误在三个辅音组成的辅音群中更常见。又如:screen/skri:n/读成了/skri:n/。汉语中,声母/p/、/b/、/m/之后都加有元音。学英语时,这种中国式的语音习惯只有通过大量的练习来改变。练习英语发音时,我们可以将第一个辅音遮住,先读/kri:n/,再加/s/,读/skri:n/。(2)在辅音 /r/的辅音群中,像/br/,/r/,/r/,初学者常把卷舌音/r/念成舌边音/l/。如:three/ri:/念成/lui:/。其原因是两个音在连接时舌尖没有及时地离开齿龈,作卷舌的动作。(3)/s/ 3对爆破音,朗读/sp/、/sk/、/st/时,清辅音/p/、/k/、/t/不能念成送气音,而要将它们略微浊化,向/b/、//、/d/*近。而且朗读位于它们之前的/s/时,送气也不能太强。(4)在以/l/ 另外一个辅音的辅音群中,有的学生不会读浊音的/l~/,而用//来替代。如:film/film/读成/fim/,world/w:ld/读成/w:d/。其原因是舌尖没有抵住上齿龈,舌后部未用力。还有一种是将舌尖卷曲发成浊音的/l~/。这也是不正确的。(5)在一个辅音 /l/的辅音群中,有些同学往往在辅音与/l/之间加上一个中元音//。如apple/pl/读成/pl/。其原因是舌身在发音活动中移动太慢,舌尖没有及时移到上齿龈浊音的/l~/的位置。(6)在一个辅音 /n/的辅音群中,有些同学感到困难的是 鼻腔爆破 辅音群/tn/和/dn/。有些人常在/t/、/d/与/n/之间夹中元音//:cotton/ktn/读成/ktn/。这样读的结果是没有实现鼻腔爆破,因为/t/、/d/、是从口腔内与//同时发出的。为了避免这样的发音错误,在/t/与/n/或/d/与/n/连读时,舌尖不要离开齿龈,这样舌身便把气流挡在口腔内,迫使它从鼻腔与/n/一同发出。四.话语的节奏.英语的话语如同音乐一样有一定的节奏。话语中的音乐像音乐的小节一样组成节奏群。每个节奏通常都会含有轻读音节与重读音节。在一个英语句子中,名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词常要强读,而介词、冠词、代词等虚词则一般弱读。英语的节奏规律是*重读音节与轻读音节的组合加重复来体现的。英语口语中的节奏基本体现在各个重读音节(用 来表示)之间,其时距大体相同。英语是一种以重音计时的语言,各个重音与它跟随的若干轻读音节(用 表示)构成一个节奏群,有时一个节奏群是一个空拍( 表示)开始的(空拍在英语中也叫做 silentstress )。节奏群用 / 来标识。我们用大致相同的时间来朗读每个节奏群。因此,为了真正取得节奏效果,碰到轻音少的节奏时,我们就可以念慢些,轻音较多的节奏群则必须念快一些。例如:daylight /flashlight .One/Two/Three/Four,/lets /go/lets /go.Peters younger sister /leftthe bagat home.Thisis the /furnit ure .两个重音之间的轻读音节越多,我们在每个轻读音节上花的时间便越少。有时一个节奏群是以空拍开始,后面紧跟着几个轻音节,这样的节奏群常见句首或句子中需要停顿的地方。例如:He is a /student./Yes/Peter ,/he was at /home.五.弱读单词在句中可以强读,也可以弱读,主要取决于上下文所表达的意思。有些英语单词本身具有两种或两种以上不同发音。以单词some为例,该词在重读或单独出现时,其元音的发音与单词sum完全一样。但是,当some在句子中作为非重读单词时,其元音就显得短而模糊。弱读音节中最常见的音是中元音//。一个单词在强读或弱读具有不同(两种或两种以上)发音时,这些不同的形式就叫词的强读式或弱读式。英语单词中有强读式和弱读式的单词大约有50多个,而且他们多出现在句子的非重读音节里。从词性上看,它们大多为单音节的限定词、助动词、动词be、介词、关联词和人称代词等。例如:some/sm/ /sm/ /sm/,have/hv/ /hv/ /v/;were/w:/ /w/,must/mst/ /mst,ms/ /mst,ms/;do/du:/ /d/ /du/ /d/,and/nd/ /nd,n/ /n/;of/v/ /v/ /v/,them/m/ /m/ /m/;we/wi:/ /wi/等。六.音的连读在英语的实际运用中,人们常将属于同一意群的词连在一起,一口气说出来。意群中词与词之间不留空隙,这种读法叫 连读 (用 ( 来表示)。英语有三种连读形式:(1)辅音(除了/r/、/w/和/j/) 元音:单词末尾的辅音同下一个以元音开头的单词连读。例如:readi(t/ri:dit/,brushu(p/brp/。在朗读这种连读时,可以采用这样的技巧:把前面词的末尾辅音移到后一个词的开头来读。如:puti(to(n可读成/pu-ti-tn/。(2)元音 元音:前一个词的末尾元音和后一个词的起首元音连在一起读出,使它们中间不出现停顿。如:doit/du-it/,heatesome/hietsm/,轻轻地滑到下一个元音上。(3)/r/ 元音:这一类连读分为词末连接音/r/和外加音/r/与元音的连读。a)单词末尾或音节末尾的r在英式英语中是不发音的。但是,在连贯话语里,如果这个单词后面紧跟着一个以元音开头的词,而且两个词在意义上密切相关且中间无停顿隔开时,就可能是原来不发音的字母r读为/r/,并同后一个单词的元音字首相连。例如:thereis/riz/,forever/f:rev/。b)为了避免让两个意义相关的比邻词的末首元音分立而读,我们通常在前一个词的结尾元音和后面单词的起首元音之间加上/r/音,这就是外加音/r/。如:ideaofit/aidirvit/,thesofaoverthere/sufruv-/。七.语调我们说话时可以随意改变音高,使音调上升或下降。我们还可以像歌唱家那样突然抬高话语的音调。音调的这种上扬或下降叫语调。英语有两种基本的语调:升调和降调(分别用符号 . 、 表示)。升降的过程可以是急促的,也可以是缓慢的,还可以形成不同的组合。说话人可以通过语调准确地表达各种信息。(1)升调:升调多用来表示 不肯定 和 未完结 的意思,比如一般疑问句,语气婉转的祈使句,以及用陈述句子形式表示疑问的各类句子。如:a)ShallItellhimtocomeandsee.you?(一般疑问句的正常语调)b)You.like.him?(用于陈述句形式的疑问句中,期待得到对方证实)c).Whathaveyougotthere?(用于特殊疑问句中,语气亲切热情)d).Rightyou.are.(用于某些感叹句中,表示轻快、活泼、鼓励等意义)e)Shebought.red,.yellow,and.greenrugs.(用于排例句中,区别语义)(2)降调:降调表示 肯定 和 完结 。一般用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、命令句和感叹句中。例如:a)Swimmingismyfavourite sport.(用于陈述句表示肯定的意义)b)Whatdidyoufind there?(降调用于特殊疑问句表示说话人浓厚的兴趣)c)Tellmeallabout it.(语气较强的命令)d)Haveyougotthe tickets?(降调用于一般疑问句表示说话人的态度粗率、不耐烦或不高兴)e)How nice!(用于感叹句,表示感叹)英语中除了升调、降调这两种最基本的语调外,还有降 升调、升 降调、升 降 升调、平调等。我们掌握了基本的降升调后,可以查阅参考书,再增加这方面的知识
2018年解放军文职招聘考试——英语04-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间:2018-01-30 10:29:141、Our high school has an assembly ______ 2 weeks.A.everyB.eachC.perD.for答案:A难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A6、The ship took machines and other goods back to the port ________ it had set off.A.from whichB.to whichC.whichD.in which答案:A难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A7、He had been having trouble ______a hotel room.A.reservingB.to reserveC.reservedD.reserve答案:A难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A8、I advise that she _______ another day.A.will comeB.comesC.cameD.should come答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A10、- Does he speak English or Russian?- He doesn"t speak_________.A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.none答案:A难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A14、We really didn"t like the ___ of the vegetables.A.flourB.favorC.fableD.flavor答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A15、The new teller could not ______ how to use her calculator until the boss explained.A.amount toB.figure outC.add up toD.consult from答案:B难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A16、For most people, it takes _______ effort to memorize a long poem.A.to considerB.consideringC.considerableD.considerate答案:C难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A18、______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A.ForB.SinceC.NowD.Despite答案:C难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A21、In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ____spring.A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A24、His brother is very ______ about wines.A.awareB.learnedC.knowledgeableD.skeptical答案:C难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A25、You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech.A.amount toB.sum upC.lead toD.take up答案:B难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A28、The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all ____ to us.A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfyingD.satisfactory答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A29、Our products are displayed in Stand B22, _____ you will find me during office hours.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A30、This book discusses the most recent events of space travel, it certainly is ____.A.up to nowB.up to this momentC.up to this pointD.up to date答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A31、Scarcely had the car stopped ________ the cell phone began to ring.A.thanB.whenC.afterD.before答案:B难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A32、The worst thing _______ television is that many people have become its slaves.A.aboutB.inC.withD.from答案:A难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A33、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home.A.goingB.wentC.to goD.go答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A34、Her determination to ________ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.A.retainB.attainC.maintainD.entertain答案:B难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A35、This couple has two daughters, _________ of whom is working in the U. S.A.the youngerB.the youngestC.a youngerD.the young答案:A难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A36、They ________ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.A.would like to beB.ought to beC.would rather beD.had better be答案:B难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A37、Large fish usually _____ small fish.A.gatherB.take onC.feed onD.organize答案:C难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A38、All I got was a busy ____when I dialed his number.A.signB.noiseC.signalD.voice答案:C难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A39、You should take care that you have not ________ any detail in the design.A.disappearedB.thrownC.deliveredD.neglected答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A143、I don"t think anyone can accuse her _____not being frank.A.withB.inC.ofD.at答案:C难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A144、The little village hasn"t changed much __________a new road and two more stores.A.exceptB.besidesC.except thatD.except for答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A145、He asked her to go to a concert with him but she turned his invitation __________politely.A.downB.outC.awayD.up答案:A难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A146、__________Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A.ExceptB.Except forC.In addition toD.Beside答案:C难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A147、In learning English we should not __________our students of their mistakes all the time.A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark答案:A难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A148、These three teachers vary __________their manner of teaching.A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A149、Who can it be? I"m quite __________a loss to guess.A.ofB.onC.inD.at答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A150、The monitor __________the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented答案:B难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A151、Have you any __________that you were not there at 9 o"clock last night?A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A152、The children looked up as the planes passed __________.A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward答案:B难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A153、Charles Dickens __________many wonderful characters in his novels.A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A154、Many young people find it harder to appreciate __________music than pop music.A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A155、If the wounded soldier had been given first __________, he would not have died.A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention答案:B难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A
2018年解放军文职招聘考试——英语02-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间:2018-01-26 14:32:002、_____ moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running.A.According toB.In the light ofC.Instead ofD.Owing to答案:C难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A3、They are willing to care for the _____ and disabled.A.oldestB.elderC.olderD.elderly答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A4、The child was _______ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.delightedD.disagreed答案:A难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A5、The sales had started and the __________ hunters were out in great numbers.A.bargainB.saleC.buyingD.deal答案:A难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A9、I was very tired. Otherwise, I _________ to the theatre with you.A.had goneB.would goC.wentD.would have gone答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A11、It is a puzzle to me that Steve who has been working ______ wants to quit the course.A.diligentlyB.frequentlyC.unwillinglyD.casually答案:A难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A12、John suggested _________ anything about it until they found out more facts.A.not to sayB.not sayC.to say notD.not saying答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A13、Mrs. Johnson _________ about it before me.A.would not like speakingB.would not like to speakC.had better not speakingD.had better not to speak答案:B难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A17、Are you certain that this is _____ in his letter?A.grandfather expressedB.what grandfather has expressedC.grandfather has expressedD.which grandfather has expressed答案:B难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A19、Not only Tom but also his wife ______fond of watching television.A.areB.wereC.beD.was答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A20、On hearing the news of _____the examination, the boy was very happy.A.his having passedB.he passedC.his being passedD.to pass答案:A难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A22、In Britain people drive ______the left.A.atB.onC.toD.in答案:B难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A23、The manager promised to keep me ____ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informingC.informedD.informing答案:C难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A26、Not until 1868 ______ made the capital of the state of Georgia.A.Atlanta wasB.was AtlantaC.when Atlanta wasD.when was Atlanta答案:B难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A27、_____ pollution control measures are expensive, local governments hesitate to adopt them.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.BecauseD.Moreover答案:C难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A40、I won"t complain as long as I _____ where I want to go.A.will getB.getC.gotD.would get答案:B难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A136、Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____late for his lecture.A.to have studentsB.for students" beingC.for students to beD.to students" being答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A137、The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he ____himself.A.injureB.had injuredC.injuredD.would injure答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A138、If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ____would be getting sick.A.a lot of more usB.more a lot of usC.a lot of us someD.a lot more of us答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A139、The car ____halfway for no reason.A.broke offB.broke downC.broke upD.broke out答案:B难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A140、Jane never dreams of ____for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there being a chanceB.there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance答案:A难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A141、Frequently single-parent children ____some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A.take offB.take afterC.take inD.take on答案:D难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A142、I"d rather you ____make any comment on the issue for the time being. A.don"tB.wouldn"tC.didn"tD.shouldn"t答案:C难度:1知识点:词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A