2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点171-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2019-04-28 10:56:59形容词 副词(一) 知识概要形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可 数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下：构词法 原 级 比较级 最高级 加er，或est Tallyoung talleryoungertallestyoungest只加r或st nicelargenicerlargernicestlargest
2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点224-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2019-04-28 11:12:46[误]The police caught the thief by his arm.[正]The police caught the thief by the arm.[析]这是英文表达法与中文的明显不同之处，也是初学者极易忽视之处。在英语中的某些动词，如：catch(抓)，take(拿)，strike (打),pat(拍)，hit(击)，hold(握)，pull(拉) 动词后应加人，再加介词on, by, in, with 之后要加定冠词，再加人体的某一部位。这时的定冠词千万不要换作his,her,their等词。[误]He was paid by hour.[正]He was paid by the hour.[析]by和计量单位之间要有定冠词。这句话应译为：他的工资是按小时计算的。[误]I went to New York by his car.[正]I went to New York by car.[正]I went to New York in his car.[析]by仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具，而加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相应的转换。如：by car (坐小汽车)by taxi (坐出租车)by bike (骑自行车)by water (乘船)by air (乘飞机)by sea (乘船)[误]Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.[正]Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was three.[析]在乐器前要加定冠词，而在球类游戏之前则不要加冠词，如：They like to play bridge when they are free. (他们空闲时爱打桥牌)[误]The little boy wanted to go to cinema.[正]The little boy wanted to go to the cinema.[析]英语中虽有一些名词与go to连用时不加定冠词，以表示该名词的内涵，如：go to school (上学)，go to bed(睡觉)等，但去看电影则例外，要用go to the cinema.这也是语言的一个特点。
