2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点759-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2019-04-29 08:57:24(g) 为了避免重复.(h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略(i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时举例：Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗?Who that break the window should be punished.谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚.All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。三、关系副词引导定语从句关系副词 关系副词：在句中作状语关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]表示时间 time 一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.到你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。
2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点693-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2019-04-29 08:41:50(2)作表语：地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。如：I m very sorry he isn t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)(3)作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)(4)作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开!它们在散发着臭气。) / Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)[注意] 动词+副词 的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：He wrote down the word.(他写下了那个词。) He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。)2、有关副词的重要注释：⑴ as as 常构成一些词组：as soon as (一旦 就 ), as well as (同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能 地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)[注释] as long / much as + 名词 可以表示 长达/多达 的含义。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法：① 一段时间+later/ago 分别表示 (多久)以后/以前 ,主要用于过去时态。② after/before+某个时刻 分别表示 在某时刻之后/之前 ,此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)⑶ above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。
