解放军文职招聘考试 Collecting 收藏-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2017-06-29 11:12:08People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so. Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned. Those who never have to move house become indiscriminate collectors of what can only be described as clutter. They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things. As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing away, and sentiment. Things owned for a long time are full of associations with the past, perhaps with relatives who are dead, and so they gradually acquire a value beyond their true worth.Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste. Among these I would list string and brown paper, kept by thrifty people when a parcel has been opened, to save buying these two requisites. Collecting small items can easily become a mania. I know someone who always cuts sketches out from newspapers of model clothes that she would like to buy if she had the money. As she is not rich, the chances that she will ever be able to afford such purchases are remote; but she is never sufficiently strong-minded to be able to stop the practice. It is a harmless habit, but it litters up her desk to such an extent that every time she opens it; loose bits of paper fall out in every direction.Collecting as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantages. It provides relaxation for leisure hours, as just looking at one"s treasures is always a joy. One does not have to go outside for amusement, since the collection is housed at home. Whatever it consists of, stamps, records, first editions of books, china, glass, antique furniture, pictures, model cars, stuffed birds, toy animals, there is always something to do in connection with it, from finding the right place for the latest addition, to verifying facts in reference books. This hobby educates one not only in the chosen subject, but also in general matters which have some bearing on it. There are also other benefits. One wants to meet like-minded collectors, to get advice, to compare notes, to exchange articles, to show off the latest find. So one"s circle of friends grows. Soon the hobby leads to travel , perhaps to a meeting in another town, possibly a trip abroad in search of a rare specimen, for collectors are not confined to any one country. Over the years, one may well become an authority on one"s hobby and will very probably be asked to give informal talks to little gatherings and then, if successful, to larger audiences. In this way self-confidence grows, first from mastering a subject, then from being able to talk about it. Collecting, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.New Words and Expressions生词和短语amass(1. 1) /+"m$s/ v．积聚relaxation(1. 18) /?ri:l$k"seiM+n/ n．休息，娱乐indiscriminate(1. 4) /indi"skriminit/ adj．不加选择的verify(1. 22) /"verifai/v．查证，核实clutter(1. 5) /"kl)t+/ n．一堆杂物bearing(1. 24)/"be+riR/ n．关系，联系string(1. 12) /striR/ n．细线like-minded(1. 24)/?laik"maindid/ adj．志趣相投的requisite(1. 13)/"rekwizit/n．必需品mania(1. 13)/"meini+/n．癖好specimen(1. 27)/"spesim+n/ n．标本sketch (1. 13) /skeCM/ n．草图，图样constructively(1. 30)/k+n"str)ktivli/ adv．有益的，积极的remote(1. 15) /ri"m+ut/ adj．（机会，可能性）少的，小的contented(1. 31) /k+n"tentid/ adj．心满意足的strong-minded(11.15-16)/?str R"maindid/ adj．意志坚强的boredom(1. 31) /"b :d+m/n．烦恼，无聊Notes on the text课文注释1 in the belief that，这个介词短语在句子中作谓语动词 leave的状语。2 those very things，就是那些东西，very在这里起强调作用，可译作 正是那个（些） ， 正是所要的 。3 for two other reasons，lack of physical and mental energy， and sentiment，在这个句子中，lack of 和sentiment是两个并列的成分，作reasons的同位语，而both of which 是physical and mental energy的非限定性定语从句。4 beyond their true worth，超过它们的实际价值。5 to such an extent that，达到了这样的程度， that后面的从句作 extent的同位语。6 as just looking at one"s treasures is always a joy，因为欣赏自己收藏的珍品总会充满了乐趣。 as是连词，引导原因状语从句。7 have some bearing on it，与它有关。人们喜欢收藏东西，有时并没有意识到自己在这样做。确实，一旦无意之中从自己的收藏品中找到某件有用的东西时，可以给人一种惊喜的感觉。那些从来不必搬家的人们成了一种无所不容的收藏家。他们专门收藏那些只能被称作杂货的东西。他们在抽屉里、碗柜中、阁楼上堆放着一些不用的东西，一放就是好几年，相信总有一天需要的正好是那些东西。人们年老之后也喜欢收藏东西，不过是出于两个不同的原因：一是体力、精力均告不佳，这二者是清除无用的东西必不可少的因素；另一个原因是感情因素。东西搁得时间久了，便会充满着与过去岁月的联系，比方说与死去的亲戚有关。因此这些东西慢慢获得了一种超出它本身的价值。居家度日，有目的地收藏某些东西是为了防止浪费。这些东西中我想举出线绳和包装纸为例。节俭的人们打开包裹后便把这两样必备的东西收藏起来，省得日后去买。收集小玩艺儿很容易着迷。我认识一个人，她总喜欢从报纸上剪下流行服装的图样，等以后有钱时去买服装。由于她并不富裕，她买得起这些服装的可能性十分渺茫。但她又缺乏足够坚强的意志把这一收集活动停下来。这种习惯无害，只是把写字台里堆得满满当当，以致每次打开抽屉总能带出许多纸片四处飞扬。作为一种严肃的业余爱好的收藏活动完全是另外一回事，它具有许多益处。它可以使人在闲暇中得到休息，因为欣赏自己收藏的珍品总会充满了乐趣。人们不必走到户外去寻求娱乐，因为收藏品都是存放在家中。不管收藏品是什么，邮票、唱片、头版书籍、瓷器、玻璃杯、老式家具、绘画、模型汽车、鸟类标本，还是玩具动物，从为新增添的收藏品寻找摆放位置到核对参考书中的事实，总归有事可做。这种爱好不仅能使人从选择的专题中受到教育，而且也能从与之有关的一般事物中获得长进。除此之外，还有其他的益处。收藏者要会见情趣相投的收藏者，以获取教益、交流经验、交换收藏品、炫耀自己的最新收藏。朋友的圈子就这样不断扩太。用不了多久，有这种爱好的人便开始旅行，也许是去另一个城市参加会议，也可能是出国寻找一件珍品，因为收藏家是不分国籍的。一人积了多年经验会成为自己这种爱好的权威，很可能应邀在小型集会上作非正式的讲话。如果讲得好，可能向更多的人发表演说。这样，你自信心不断增强，先是因为掌握了一门学问，接下来是因为能够就此发表见解。收藏活动通过富有建设性地利用业余时间使人感到心满意足，不再有无聊之日。
2018年贵州军队文职考试岗位能力判断推理中的言语知识
2018年贵州军队文职考试岗位能力中的言语理解、判断推理、数量资料和常识四个模块，虽然考查的方向侧重点和考查目的并不相同，但是其中并不完全是分离的，模块与模块之间也有着若隐若现的微妙联系。例如常识判断中的历史、文学等知识会出现在判断的类比推理模块中，常识储备的好，那么类比推理关于语义关系的题目就有了强大的理论基础。例如言语理解逻辑填空模块中的成语词语辨析，也会在判断推理中的类比推理中考查。 如：白驹过隙∶度日如年 A.潜移默化∶耳提面命B.浮光掠影∶鞭辟入里 C.阳春白雪∶曲高和寡D.字斟句酌∶咬文嚼字 这道题目言语理解中的逻辑填空会考查词语辨析。那么判断推理中的类比推理中会有个固定的考法，例如军队文职人员招聘中每年都会考查成语近义词反义词的类比关系。
该题目的白驹过隙和度日如年是反义词，一个表示时间过得快，一个表示时间过的慢，A选项的潜移默化指的是不知不觉中被改变，耳提面命指的是长辈对晚辈的教导和提点。所以两者之间还构不成反义词，因为有语境的限制。B选项鞭辟入里指的是研究深入透彻，浮光掠影指的是不够深入，构成反义词。C选项指的是近义词，都是高雅的文化艺术。D选项从大意上直接构成近义词，只是程度上有差别。这些知识点，其实本质上就是言语理解。挂羊头卖狗肉。 例如，程门立雪：尊师敬道 A.草木皆兵：泰然自若B.按图索骥：事半功倍 C.扑朔迷离：错综复杂D.叶公好龙：情有独钟 该题则是考查近义词辨析。尤其是叶公好龙，按图索骥这些易混的成语，容易有歧义的成语。
再例如：判断推理中的归纳推理题。因为归纳本身就是概括文段材料的主旨。那么就涉及了言语理解中的主旨概括。可谓是最接近言语理解的判断题。 盛世兴收藏。随着物质生活的改善，人们精神需求更加丰富，神州大地兴起了收藏热。然而，由于过多地掺入功利色彩，热得多少有些浮躁，热得缺少点文化的灵魂。最近，北京举办了几次鉴宝活动。请专家为民间收藏鉴别藏品。持宝而来者甚众，真正淘到真品的，寥寥无几;一些人耗资数万、数十万，却看走眼了，得到的是赝品。 从这段文字可以推出() A.收藏需要具备专业知识 B.收藏需要加以正确引导 C.收藏市场亟需一批专业鉴宝人才 D.鉴宝活动有利于净化收藏市场
