2019辽宁军队文职招考考试军队文职岗位能力技巧:重语境轻辨析,逻辑填空不愁分
语言是社会活动中常用的沟通工具,运用语言离不开一定的语境。现公职笔试中言语逻辑填空会考察很多词语或成语。很多考生在做题后发现词语都认识,但是无法选出正确答案。由于个人主观性较强无法正确把握文段的主旨内容是很多考生常犯的错误。因此,专家建议大家在做逻辑填空时,不仅要尽可能多地了解词语的语音、语法等有关的语言知识,尽可能多地掌握字词的读音和意义,更重要的,还要善于依据一定的语境准确理解语言和在特定的语境中恰当使用语言,提高实际运用语言的能力。语境即语言环境,听话人去理解说话人的话语意义及交际意图的各种因素,包括时间、地点、对象、原因等客观因素及使用语言的身份、思想、性格、等主观因素。简单来说就是文字信息以及历史文化环境。语境对语言表达有很多重要的作用,主要表现在两个方面:一是充分利用特定语境,起到限制的作用;一是表达语境临时赋予的意义或言外之意。其实也就是经常说的言外语境。言外语境就是文段中所涉及的社会背景及社会文化或者常见固定搭配,是解题的前提、大环境。例1:固定搭配:资源配置、臻于完美例2:你在找什么?老人和年轻人回答我在找孙子。虽然都是孙子但是意思完全不一样。老人的孙子是正常儿子的儿子,年轻人的意思是临时意义骂人的话。例3:2014年6月23日,食品安全法修订草案将_________十二届全国人大常委会第九次会议审议。国家食药监管总局官员介绍,重典治乱成为本次修法的主导思想,将设立最严格的程序_________法律制度,建立最严格的法律责任制度,大幅提高企业违法成本,政府失职将被_________。A.递交监视训责B.提交监管问责C.提交监管谴责D.交付监督审问红师解析:这道题我们可以从词语辨析角度找词语之间差别来解决,也可以凭借言外语境,我们自己的知识积累选出答案。从第三个空入手,政府工作报告中我们常见首问责任制,当政府工作失职时更多被问责,C选项中的谴责则侧重于进行严肃地批评,显然政府失职要了解具体原因,而不仅仅是批评,所以应该用问责,而不是谴责,故本题答案为B。
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发布时间:2017-06-29 12:48:52词数110左右。姓名李明性别男国籍中国出生地重庆婚否已婚出生日期1980.8.21通讯地址重庆市人民路148号电话023-63335550职业律师学历大学毕业外语水平擅长英语, 懂一些日语、德语其他有三年工作经历,办事认真,待人诚恳,与人和睦相处Dear Mr. Brown,I d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr. Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position in your firm. He graduated from college three years ago and has worked as a lawyerever since. He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German. He works hard and is careful in everything he does. He is honest, kind and easy to get on with. He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Chongqing, China. He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Chongqing city. His telephone number is 023-63335550. He shows great interest in your firm. If he is accepted, he will do his best. I m sure he will be fit for the position.I m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Wang Lin
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发布时间:2017-06-28 14:16:51词数110左右。姓名 李明 性别 男 国籍 中国出生地 江苏,启东 婚否 已婚 出生日期 1980.8.21通讯地址 启东市人民路148号 电话 0513-83335550职业 律师 学历 大学毕业外语水平 擅长英语, 懂一些日语、德语其他 有三年工作经历,办事认真,待人诚恳,与人和睦相处Dear Mr. Brown,I d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr. Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position with your firm. He graduated from college three years ago and since then he has worked as a lawyer. He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German. He works hard and is careful in everything he does. He is honest, kind and easy to get on with. He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Qidong, Jiangsu Province, China. He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Qidong city. His telephone number is 0513-83335550. He shows great interest in your firm. If he is accepted, he will do his best. I m sure he will be fit for the position. I m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Wang Lin