2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点224-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2019-04-28 11:12:46[误]The police caught the thief by his arm.[正]The police caught the thief by the arm.[析]这是英文表达法与中文的明显不同之处，也是初学者极易忽视之处。在英语中的某些动词，如：catch(抓)，take(拿)，strike (打),pat(拍)，hit(击)，hold(握)，pull(拉) 动词后应加人，再加介词on, by, in, with 之后要加定冠词，再加人体的某一部位。这时的定冠词千万不要换作his,her,their等词。[误]He was paid by hour.[正]He was paid by the hour.[析]by和计量单位之间要有定冠词。这句话应译为：他的工资是按小时计算的。[误]I went to New York by his car.[正]I went to New York by car.[正]I went to New York in his car.[析]by仅仅与交通工具相连表示应用某种工具，而加了别的修饰词后其前面的介词也应作相应的转换。如：by car (坐小汽车)by taxi (坐出租车)by bike (骑自行车)by water (乘船)by air (乘飞机)by sea (乘船)[误]Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.[正]Mary began to learn how to play the piano when she was three.[析]在乐器前要加定冠词，而在球类游戏之前则不要加冠词，如：They like to play bridge when they are free. (他们空闲时爱打桥牌)[误]The little boy wanted to go to cinema.[正]The little boy wanted to go to the cinema.[析]英语中虽有一些名词与go to连用时不加定冠词，以表示该名词的内涵，如：go to school (上学)，go to bed(睡觉)等，但去看电影则例外，要用go to the cinema.这也是语言的一个特点。
2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点800-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2019-04-29 16:22:38定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，也是历年教师招聘考试的热点。它的难度主要是通过改变句子的正常语序或借助于其它语法项目来体现的，为了提高考生的应变能力，现对定语从句的一些常见考点归纳和总结如下：一、疑问句中考查定语从句1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。二、倒装句中考查定语从句2. We came to a place， ________ stood a big tower.A. whichB. thatC. /D. where三、拆分词组和固定搭配3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that
2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点621-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2019-04-28 23:55:28(4)在作否定的比较时,可以用not as ..as.也可用no so as 等, 在现代英语中,两者都可使用.She is not as/so nice as her sister.她不如她姐姐好.My handwriting is not as / so good as his.我的书法不如他好.在这一结构中,有时也可以用just , almost ,nearly, half等表示程序的状语.The room is twice as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大.Our classroom is three times larger than yours.我们的教室比你们的教室大3倍.注: as as 结构和 the same as 结构一样.In area, Australia is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska),which has more than thirteen times as many people. 从面积上讲,澳大利亚大体上相当于美国(阿拉斯加除外),而美国的人口却是澳大利亚的13倍还多。(5)形容词比较级的特殊情况1 too+原级 和 原级+for短语 也可以表示比较级。The coat is a bit too small for me.这件上衣太小了，我穿不合适。He is brave for his age.就他那样的年龄来说，他是勇敢的。2用superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior, major, minor等表示比较级。He is three years senior to me.他比我大三岁。This computer is superior in many respects to that 。这台计算机在很多方面比那台要好。3英语里的比较级有时并无具体的比较含义，这种比较级叫绝对比较级，例如：younger generation年轻一代higher education高等教育senior citizens老年人superior quality优质4形容词(或副词)比较级的其他固定用法：a.表示 两者人/物之间，比较 的 ，用 the+比较级，the+比较级+n.+ of+ the+名词或代词 结构。Bob is the taller boy of the two boys.鲍勃是两个男孩中较高的一个。She is the older of the two girls.她是这两个女孩中年龄较大的一个。
