解放军文职招聘考试练习题： 简答题-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2017-05-21 10:45:18练习题：简答题1. What is the full name of the United Kingdom?It is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2. What are the four political divisions of the United Kingdom?They are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.3. Why did William I have the Domesday Book compiled?William I had the Domesday Book compiled because he wanted to have a reliable record of all his land, his tenants and their possessions and to discover how much his tenants could be asked to pay by way of taxes.4. What were the emblems of the Houses of York and Lancaster?The emblem of the House of York was a white rose and the emblem of the House of Lancaster was a red rose.5. What is a constitutional monarchy?A constitutional monarchy is one whose power is limited by Parliament.6. What was Puritanism noted for?It was noted for simple dress, high moral standards and very egalitarian attitudes.7. Where does the Sovereign s coronation take place?The Sovereign s coronation takes place at Westminster Abbey in London.8. How does the United States rank among the countries of the world in population and area?The United States of America is the third-largest country in the world in population and the fourth-largest country in area.9. What are the five Great Lakes of the United States?They are Erie, Huron, Michigan, Ontario, and Superior.10. What role does tourism play in Hawaii s economy?Tourism is Hawaii s most important industry.11. In what way were the Puritans different from the Pilgrims?The Pilgrims were mostly poor, labouring people while the Puritans were wealthy, well-educated gentlemen.12. Why did the Civil War break out?The Civil War broke out because the southern states left the Union and formed a new nation but president Lincoln was determined to maintain the Union.13. What was the basic demand of the Progressive Movement?The basic demand was government regulation of economic and social conditions.14. What is the importance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?The Act outlawed racial discrimination in housing and employment.15. How does the United States rank among the countries of the world in the total value of its economic production?The United States ranks first among the countries of the world in the value of its economic production.16. What are the three branches of the government?They are the legislative, the executive and the judicial.17. How are the two chambers of Congress made up?The Senate is composed of two members from each state, with a total number of 100 while membership in the House of Representatives is based on population. Currently the House has 435 members.18. What is the typical food for Thanksgiving dinner?The typical food is roast turkey, pumpkin pie and cranberry sauce.19. What does the Irish parliament consist of?The Irish parliament consists of the House of Representatives (Dail Eireann) and the Senate (Seanad).20. What areas have long been major U.S centers of manufacturing?The Midwest and Northeast.21. Which sport is regarded as typically English?Cricket is the most typically English sport.22. In which British industry did the Industrial Revolution begin?The Industrial Revolution began in Britain s textile industry.23. What are the two large island that make up the British Isles?They are Great Britain and Ireland.24. Who was the French national heroine during the Hundred Year s War who helped the French to drive the English out of France?Joan of Arc.25. What was the significance of the adoption of the Bill of Rights?The adoption of the Bill of Rights in addition to the Constitution completed the foundation of the American constitutional system.名词解释1. The British Commonwealth 英联邦The British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth or theCommonwealth of Nations in 1931.It is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. Member nations are joined together economically and have certain trading arrangements.The Commonwealth has no special powers. The decision to become a memberof the Commonwealth is left to each member nation. At present there are 50 members counties whit in the commonwealth (1991).2. William the Conqueror 威廉征服William was Duke of Normandy. He landed his army in Oct.1066 and defeated king Harold. Then he was crowned king of England on Christmas Day the same year. He established a strong Norman government and the feudal system in England.3. Norman ConquestThe Norman Conquest of 1066 is perhaps the best-known event in English history. William the conqueror confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his Norman followers. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. So the feudal system was completely established in England.4. The Black DeathIt is a modern name given to the dearly bubonic plague, an epidemic disease spread through Europe in the fourteenth century particularly in 1348-1349. It came without warning, and without any cue. In England, it killed almost half of the total population, causing far-reaching economic consequences.5. The Wars of Roses玫瑰战争The name Wars of the Roses was refer to the battles between the House of Lancaster, symbolized by the read rose, and that of York, symbolized by the white, from 1455 to 1485. Henry Tudor, descendant of Duke of Lancaster won victory at Bosworth Field in 1485 and put ht country under the rule of the Tudors. From these Wars, English feudalism received its death blow. The great medieval nobility was much weakened.6. The Glorious Revolution of 1688光荣革命In 1685 Charles II died and was succeeded by his brother James II. James was brought up in exile in Europe, was a Catholic. He hoped to rule without giving up his personal religious vies. But England was no more tolerant of a Catholic king in 1688 than 40 years ago. So the English politicians rejected James II, and appealed to a Protestant king, William of Orange, to invade and take the English throne. William landed in England in 1688. The takeover was relatively smooth, with no bloodshed, nor any execution of the king. This was known as the Glorious Revolution.7. Constitutional monarchy君主立宪制It is a political system that has been practised in Britain since the Glorious revolution of 1688. According to this system, the Constitution is superior to the Monarch. In law, the Monarch has many supreme powers, but in practice, the real power of monarchy has been greatly reduced and today the Queen acts solely on the advice of her ministers. She reigns but does not rule. The real power lies in the Parliament, or to be exact, in the House of Commons.8. Boston Tea PartyIn 1773,when ships of tea reached Boston and the governor was determind to see that tea was legally protected in its distribution, several dozen Boston residents dressed as indians boarded the ships at night and threw $75,000 worth of tea into the harbor. this came to be known as the Boston Tea Party .9. the Truman DoctrineThe Truman Doctrine means that the united states would support any country which said it was fighting with communism.10. the Marshall PlanThat is, in order to protect Western Europe from possible soviet expansion, the United States decided to offer western European countries ecomomic aid.11. the civil rights act of 1964It outlawed discrimination not only in public housing, but also in employment on the basis of race, colour, religion, sex, or national orgin.12. The Hundred Years WarIt refers to the fight-and cease war between France and England that lasted for more than 120 years.(1337-457) The causes were partly territorial and partly economic. After three stages of the war was over, the English were driven out of France with only Calais in hand. The ending of the war is regarded as a blessing for both countries.13. European union欧盟EC stands for European community .EC is now called European union(EU).it is an organization of 15 western European countries that promotes cooperation among its members.14. The New Deal----In order to deal with the Depression, President Franklin Roosevelt put forward the New Deal program. It passed a lot of New Deal laws and set up many efficient social security systems. The New Deal helped to save American democracy and the development of American economy.15. the poverty line---it is based on the income that households need to eat adequately without spending more than a third of their income on food.1.Please state the reason, definition and the significance of the Wars of the Roses (1455-1485).Answer:① Reason: After the Hundred Years War, nobles had to seek a new outlet for their ambition by an attempt to dominate the government at home.② Definition: It referring to these battles between the great House of Lancaster, symbolized by the red rose, and that of York, symbolized by the white.③ Significant: From these wars feudalism received its deathblow. The great medieval nobility was much weakened and discredited. The king s power now became supreme. But the interests of the majority of the common people were not deeply engaged.2.Please state the causes and consequences of the Hundred Years" War.Answer:The causes were partly territory and partly economic. The French king tried to take back the territory occupied by the Norman. Economically, both English and French kings wanted to control the Flemish cloth manufactures in Europe. As a result, the tow countries fought for about hundred years.Consequences of the war①The English lost the war. The expulsion of the English from French is regarded as a blessing for both countries.② It helped English national identity as well as French national identity. ③Two separate nation were born after the war.
军队文职人员招聘公共基础写作备考：公文写作指导
公文写作对于广大考生而言，一直是申论中的一座大山，压得广大考生喘不过气，但是又不能放弃。因此，每每面对公文写作题型时很是焦躁。公文写作题型分值高，要求字数多。广大考生在写作时亦是常常纠结字数以及行文逻辑等内容。因此，中公教育将公文写作的做答技巧与广大考生进行分享。公文写作包含两大部分：一是格式要求;二是正文内容。一是格式要求：公文写作中，广大考生最早接触下来应该是在上小学时，语文老师教授的信件的书写。而公文写作中大部分文种在进行写作时，其书写格式与信得书写格式相同。即包含：称谓、署名以及日期。在公文写作中称谓又被称为发文对象;署名被称为发文单位;日期被称为发文日期。且为了能够使行文更加完整、清晰，公文写作的格式一般情况下要包含标题。因此，公文写作的格式为：标题、发文对象、发文单位、发文日期。在行文中位置同普通信件，标题第一行相对居中，发文对象另起一行顶格，发文单位位于行文结束右下角，发文日期与发文单位共同位于行文右下角。二是正文内容：公文写作的正文内容不再像小学的书写信件内容一样，随意表达自己的想法，而是要根据命题人意图、题干要求来判断具体的书写内容。正文内容通常包含三个部分：发文事由+主体部分+结束语。而在军队文职招考考试中，当前命题愈加规范，广大考生可以根据题干中的发文目的或标题以及其余的提示性信息确定行文内容，进而通过阅读材料，结合材料的内容，来最终确定行文内容。如何更好的通过题干的阅读来确定行文思路呢?下面，通过列举部分国考真题示例对于如何确定行文内容加以演示：2017年副省级国考试卷第四题：给定资料4介绍了G市某些区县在实施水生态+扶贫模式过程中取得的成效内容。假如你是G市人大代表，准备提交一份关于在全市推广水生态+扶贫模式的建议。请依据给定资料4，拟定提出推广水生态+扶贫模式的理由和可推广的相关措施。要求：(1)紧扣资料，内容具体;(2)理由充分，措施明确;(3)层次分明，有逻辑性;(4)不超过500字。分析：题干中明确拟定一份建议书，而且明确行文的主要内容：水生态+扶贫模式的理由;水生态+扶贫模式的相关措施。广大考生在作答此题时，行为内容即此两大板块。2017年市地级申论试卷第三题：假如你是某报社记者，请根据给定资料3，以打造水清、水活、水美的活力水城为题，写一篇报道。要求：(1)内容具体、全面;(2)语音流畅、有逻辑性;(3)不超过500字。分析：题干中明确给定标题,要求书写打造活力水城，打造活力水城即建设活力水城，则通过审题干得知主要写的是建设活力水城即如何做，因此，主要内容为即为如何打造活力水城。
