2017解放军文职公共基础知识：经济之新凯恩斯主义-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
新凯恩斯主义是指20世纪70年代以后在凯恩斯主义基础上吸取非凯恩斯主义某些观点与方法形成的理论。凯恩斯的经济理论认为，宏观的经济趋向会制约个人的特定行为。18世纪晚期以来的 政治经济学 或者 经济学 建立在不断发展生产从而增加经济产出，而凯恩斯则认为对商品总需求的减少是经济衰退的主要原因。由此出发，他认为维持整体经济活动数据平衡的措施可以在宏观上平衡供给和需求。因此，凯恩斯的和其他建立在凯恩斯理论基础上的经济学理论被称为宏观经济学，以与注重研究个人行为的微观经济学相区别。
2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点398-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2019-04-28 22:34:07四、例题示范1. Most economists hate gold. Not, you understand that they would turn up their noses at a bar or two. But they find the reverence in which many hold the mental almost irrational. That it was used as money for millennia is irrelevant: it isn t any more. Modern money takes the form of paper or, more often, electronic data. To economists, gold is now just another commodity.Q. In the economists eyes, gold is something _____.A. they look down uponB. that can be exchanged in the marketC. worth people s reverenceD. that should be replaced by other forms of money此题选B，这题是事实细节题，原文中指出许多经济学家不喜欢黄金的原因是人们对黄金缺乏理性的崇拜，在他们看来黄金只不过是一种商品，也就是可以用来交换的东西。(此题主要运用解题技巧1)参考译文：大多数经济学家都讨厌黄金。要知道，这可不是因为他们瞧不起一两块金条，而是因为他们发现许多人对这种金属的崇敬几乎到了毫无理性的地步。这与它被用作千禧年的货币并无关系：那已经是昨日黄花了。现代货币采用的是纸币的形式，或者，更多时候采用的是电子数据的形式。对经济学家来说，黄金只是另外一种商品。2. No, in the consumerist age, most buyers aren t evaluating college as an investment, but rather as a consumer product like a car or closes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider.Q: In this consumerist age, most parents_____.A. regard college education as a wise investmentB. place a premium on the prestige of the collegeC. think it crucial to send their children to collegeD. consider college education a consumer product
