解放军文职招聘考试2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
解放军文职招聘考试2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一英语考试发布时间：2017-06-19 17:35:132015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国课标卷Ⅰ)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What time is it now?A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.It s nice.B.It s warm.C.It s cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the woman s opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What food does Sally like?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Order dishes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C.At home.11.When is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.$350. B.$400. C.$415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street.B.On Market Street.C.On South Street.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What percentage of the world s tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%.B.About 30%.C.Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don t need to book.They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early civil engineers .December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how London s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?A.February 6th. B.March 6th.C.November 7th. D.December 5th.22.What is the topic of the talk in February?A.The Canal Pioneers.C.Ice for the Metropolis.C.Eyots and Aits Thames Islands.D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A.Miranda Vickers. B.Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis. D.Liz Payne.The freezing Northeast hasn t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you could say sunshine .I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C),thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend,but the best part particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m.to 1 p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries;the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,the tomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise,I ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Brown s Grove Farm s stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal and at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew I d be ordering every tomato on it.24.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A.Exciting. B.Boring.C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.25.What made the author s getting up early worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B.Breathing in fresh air.C.Walking in the morning sun.D.Visiting a local farmers market.26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B.They look nice.C.They taste great.D.They are juicy.27.What was the author going to do that evening?A.Go to a farm.B.Check into a hotel.C.Eat in a restaurant.D.Buy fresh vegetables.Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L Enigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限). From the infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras, explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida.28.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.29.What is Dali s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the best TV programmes.30.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.31.What does the word contributions in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks. B.Projects.C.Donations. D.Documents.Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening,as on every Thursday night,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France s favorite pastimes,coffee drinking and the talking cure .Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn t always easy.The customers some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2(plus drinks) per session are quick to intellectualize(高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect. You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think , Lehanne told them. Say I think, Think me .A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed?It couldn t seem more un-French.But Lehanne s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself:It s trying to help the city s troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle longer working hours,a fast-food boom and a younger generation s desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology,history,and engineering are catching on,filling tables well into the evening.The city s psychology cafes ,which offer great comfort,are among the most popular places.Middle-aged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,anger,and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne s group just to learn to say what they feel. There s a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch,a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. People have few real friends.And they need to open up. Lehanne says she d like to see psychology cafes all over France. If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn t exist, she says. If life weren t a battle,people wouldn t need a special place just to speak. But then,it wouldn t be France.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A.Learn a new subject.B.Keep in touch with friends.C.Show off their knowledge.D.Express their true feelings.33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A.They are less frequently visited.B.They stay open for longer hours.C.They have bigger night crowds.D.They start to serve fast food.34.What are theme cafes expected to do?A.Create more jobs.B.Supply better drinks.C.Save the cafe business.D.Serve the neighborhood.35.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A.They bring people true friendship.B.They give people spiritual support.C.They help people realize their dreams.D.They offer a platform for business links.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk.But you can t be successful when there s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately,we ve all been victims of betrayal.Whether we ve been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore. 37 It s understandable,but if you re willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.● 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.● 39 If you ve been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But there s a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality .At some point in all of our lives,we ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn t lose everything .Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead,it s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoring what happened.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, 41 my job.Family to Feed.At this store,a 42 like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our friend there would 46 .They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 .I thought about it.We were 48 on cash ourselves,but...well,sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do!All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 52 ,he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for 54 his family might need,he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 !Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, No,we really don t have 58 to give more. Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 ,it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others.It ll go a long way with them.41.A.Lost B.ChangedC.Quit D.Finished42.A.condition B.placeC.sight D.show43.A.suggestion B.commentC.decision D.call44.A.outside B.proudlyC.by D.angrily45.A.draw B.sayC.arrange D.pick46.A.order B.supplyC.appreciate D.discover47.A.dollar B.jobC.hot meal D.gift card48.A.easy B.lowC.soft D.loose49.A.giving B.savingC.spending D.begging50.A.yet B.evenC.still D.just51.A.declared B.sharedC.ignored D.expected52.A.toys B.medicineC.food D.clothes53.A.sleepy B.wateryC.curious D.sharp54.A.whoever B.whateverC.whichever D.whenever55.A.experience B.exampleC.message D.adventure56.A.rely on B.respectC.learn from D.help57.A.suddenly B.vividlyC.differently D.perfectly58.A.time B.powerC.patience D.money59.A.fear B.loveC.need D.memory60.A.strong B.sweetC.strange D.simple注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn t care.A few hours 62 ,I d been at home in Hong Kong,with 63 (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).Instead,I d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69 (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we ll live to regret it.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你校英文报 外国文化 栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:1.栏目介绍;2.稿件内容;3.稿件长度:约400词;4.交稿日期:6月28日前。1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,I d like to ask you to write an article for our school s English newspaper.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2015高考全国课标Ⅰ英语卷答案详解1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C21.C 细节理解题。根据题干中出现的关键信息James Brindley可知,第二段内容与之吻合,因此时间是11月7日,故选C项。23.A 细节理解题。根据题干中出现的关键信息the islands in the Thames可知,最后一篇演讲的内容与之吻合,主讲人是Miranda Vickers,故选A项。24.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句内容可以推断出,对于作者来说,纽约的冬天是无聊的、乏味的,所以作者在周末迫不及待地来到佛罗里达的萨拉索塔。25.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句内容可知,参观萨拉索塔农民的菜市场使作者大开眼界,并觉得早起是值得的。26.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句内容可以推断出,纽约冬天卖的西红柿外表很好看,但是又干又硬,没有味道。27.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,晚上,作者打算去饭店吃饭,而那家饭店的食品供应者之一就是作者参观的菜市场。28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的 over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more 可以推断出,达利是一位多产的艺术家。29.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句内容可知,《记忆的永恒》是达利的杰出作品之一。30.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句内容可知, 达利的世界 中的展品是以时间和主题为顺序排列起来的。31.A 推理判断题。根据语境可知,此处介绍的是部分展出作品的来源,由此可以推断出,contributions在此处指的是一些艺术作品。32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. 可知,这家咖啡馆鼓励人们表达自己的真实情感。33.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第四句内容可以推断出,由于受到法国生活方式的影响(长时间的工作、快餐的兴起、年轻人喜欢宅在家里),来咖啡馆的人们越来越少了。34.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句内容可推断,主题咖啡馆希望能够挽救不景气的咖啡生意。35.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四、五句内容可推断出,心理主题的咖啡馆在巴黎开始流行是因为人们在这里能够得到心灵的安慰和支持。36~40 BEACG41.A 根据后面的 Family to Feed. 可以推断出,这位男子失业了,同时还需要抚养家人,所以他上街乞讨。42.C 作者在此处想要说明的是,上文描述的男子乞讨的情景并不常见。sight在此处意为 景象,情景 ,符合语境。condition 条件,环境 place 地方 show 展览,表演 。43.B make a comment on sth.是固定搭配,意为 评论某事 。作者10岁的孩子注意到了那名乞讨的男子并进行了评论。44.A 根据前面的 how bad 以及后面的 in the cold wind 可知,这名男子是站在外面进行乞讨的。45.D 进入商店后,作者要求每个孩子挑选他们觉得我们的这位 朋友 最可能重视的东西。pick在此处意为 选择,挑选 。46.C appreciate在此处意为 重视,欢迎 ,符合语境。order 订购 supply 提供,供应 discover 发现 。47.D 根据下文第54空所在的句子中的 When I handed him the gift card 可知,此处作者17岁的孩子建议送给乞讨的男子一张代金卡。48.B low在此处是形容词,意为 少的,缺少(钱)的 ,说明作者一家也不富裕,经济也很拮据。49.A 根据下文内容可知,作者的儿子想把这张代金卡送给那位乞讨的男子,虽然他们也不富裕,但是作者还是同意了。50.D just在此处意为 恰好 。作者认为在自己不富有的情况下为他人提供帮助恰好是我们需要做的事情。51.A 作者的孩子们非常支持17岁的哥哥(或姐姐)的做法,他们纷纷宣布取消自己在这一周要买的东西,为的是把代金卡送给乞讨的男子。52.C 上文提到作者一家在商店主要购买了一些食物,所以此处指的是我们把那袋子食物递到了乞讨男子的手中。53.B 当作者一家把那袋子食物递给乞讨的男子时,他非常高兴,眼含热泪感谢我们。watery意为 湿润的,水汪汪的 。54.B 作者把代金卡也送给了那名男子,并告诉他可以用来购买家人可能需要的任何东西。55.A 根据下文内容可知,帮助乞讨男子的事情对于作者一家来说一直是一次美好的经历。56.D 因为上文讲述的是帮助他人的经历,所以此处表示作者的孩子们一连好几天到处寻找我们能够帮助的人。57.C 此处使用了虚拟语气,表示作者的假想:如果自己当初不同意帮助乞讨的男子,情况会完全不同。58.D 根据常理可知,帮助乞讨的人主要需要付出金钱,而不是时间、能力或耐心,所以此处应选money。59.C in need是固定短语,意为 需要帮助的 。作者一家帮助了一位需要帮助的人。60.B 根据常理可知,帮助他人会给人带来甜蜜的滋味和快乐的感受,所以此处应选sweet。61.arrived 考查动词的时态。根据前面的 was raining 可知,此处应用一般过去时。62.before/earlier 考查副词。根据句子的意思可知,作者几个小时之前还待在香港的家里,此处表示 几个小时之前 。63.its 考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰choking smog。64.that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,并修饰物,故用that/which。65.paintings 考查名词的复数形式。根据前面的修饰语 so many 可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,表示 画,绘画作品 。66.by 考查介词。by car是固定表达,意为 坐汽车 。67.is 考查动词的时态。该句描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时。68.conducted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰a study。69.regularly 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词arranges。70.living 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,修饰people。When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean the mountains are green.Unfortunately, the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies haveshown that global warming has already become a very problem.The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out.We must ways to protect environment.If we fail to do so,we ll live to regret it.Dear Peter,I d like to ask you to write an article for our school s English newspaper.The Foreign Cultures section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as it s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?I m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua一、内容要点1.栏目介绍2.稿件内容(美国节日风俗、中学生生活)3.稿件长度和交稿日期4.合适的结尾二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21~25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(16~20分)完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(11~15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(6~10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1~5分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
面试技巧：调研内容如何细化
在公考面试环节，调研都是一直都是非常重要的一个题目类型，用以考察考生的计划组织协调能力。在回答这种类型题目的时候，很多考生往往都是遵从时间表达的方式，事前准备，事中实施，事后总结，将调研的流程答得很清楚。但是很多考生都只强调调研的对象和方式，而对调研内容细化不足，甚至不细化，这样作答体现出考生对调研主题的理解不够，针对性不足，呈现的套路化。专家在此进行指点。首先我们先了解一下什么是调研内容?所谓调研内容是指在系统的针对某一事物进行观察和测量的时候，需要具体的用于测量的指标。比如你要在市场上买一块肉，但是你走完整个市场你买不来一块名叫肉的肉，可能是猪肉、鸡肉也可能是牛肉、羊肉等。所以调研内容就是这些具体的指标。那么今天，中公教育专家带着大家一起了解如何细化调研内容，将给大家介绍三种常用的方法来提升答题饱满度和针对性。一、任务关键词拆分法。所谓任务关键词拆分法就是在审题的时候，将调研任务组成的词语进行拆分，按照词语来细化内容。比如例题：假如你是市政府工作人员，领导让你调查本市居民生活状况，你会怎么做?。在审题的时候我们能准确把握到我们的调研对象是本市居民，调研内容是生活状况。那么在细化内容的时候我们可以将生活状况拆分为生活和状况两个词。一方面生活一词我们可以想到物质生活和精神生活两个层次，物质生活又包含了衣、食、住、行等方面，而精神生活则涵盖了等。另一方面，状况一词我们能想到现状、问题、建议等。所以在细化内容的时候我们可以在刚刚所述的内容中总结出调研的内容应包含了居民的衣食住行及教育、文化、娱乐、体育、旅游等各方面的生活现状及存在的问题和建议等。这种方法就是将任务拆分逐个细化后再组合起来，往往适用于有过工作经验的考生，在拆分词语的时候需要用到考生以往的工作经验和知识储备。二、题干信息分析法。在审题的时候，考生需要详细地归纳题干中的信息，尤其是题干比较长的时候，信息量大可以直接应用于找调研内容。比如例题：我市车辆比较多，交通复杂、群众停车难，市民老周建议，学习S市高架桥下建停车场，把本市高架桥下的绿化带也改成停车场，领导让你负责此次调研，你将如何保证此次信息收集的有效性?通过题干可知我市车辆比较多，交通复杂、群众停车难，那我们可以调查哪些区域这些问题比较明显，亟待建设停车场;从题干信息市民老周建议中涉及到老周建议，可以找老周建议具体是什么，这些建议是否有过调查，如果有能不能拿来用等;从题干学习S市高架桥下建停车场中我们可以分析得出调研内容还包括S市高架桥下建停车场的具体做法是怎么的，成本如何，如何解决建设相关问题等;除此之外，题干信息把本市高架桥下的绿化带也改成停车场则可以得出需要调查我市高架桥下的规划用地情况、是否具备改造可能等。综上所述，该题的调研内容包括：不同区域高架桥附近停车需求、市民老周具体的建议是什么、S市具体做法与经验、本市高架桥规划具体情况等。这种方法适用于题干信息比较长的一些题目，背景材料比较多的题目。根据三、原因假设法。顾名思义，原因假设法往往用于调查原因、现状、问题等类型。比如例题：你市为了方便群众阅读，在全市推出自助阅读机，一段时间以后，少有人问津，领导让你调查原因，你会怎么做?在这个题目中，我们要去调查可以先假设出自己能想到的自助阅读机少有人问津的原因，然后再在调研的过程中进行验证。自助阅读机少有人问津的原因大致可能有不爱读书、分布不合理、结束流程繁琐、书籍问题(如残破、更新不及时等)。这种方法虽然不能完全找出原因，但是能包含调研的大部分内容，在调研的过程中还可以进行原因的补充，这种也是开展工作的一种方法。在作答调研题的过程中，不管运用哪种方法，都需要在回答的时候细化出调研的内容，这是考生对题目理解的体现，也能展现出考生的知识储备和能力。所以各位考生应在备考的时候多运用这些方法进行练习，提升自己在调研题方面的水平，保障内容细化的针对性。
面试备考：调研题目的内容如何展开
不知道同学们有没有遇到过这样的一个问题，很多同学在遇到调研题的时候，对于调研方式和调研对象的选择可能觉得难度不大，但是对于调研内容大家总觉得想不到、展不开、没有针对性，并且也没有什么思路可循，往往在面试的思考的过程中耽误很多时间，却依然想不出来。那么今天，专家就来告诉你，面对这种情况我们要怎么办。第一点，情境代入。对于调研题目，很多时候大家觉得它很难，是因为大家觉得自己没有组织过调研，更没有经历过或听说过调研题干的信息，所以觉得即使很努力在想，却依然想不到内容。然而，并非如此。比如，对于便民服务站使用率不高，领导让你去调查原因一题，虽然我们可能没有去过，更不知道问卷内容设置什么，但是我们可以通过简化思维想象一下，如果是有一个服务站，你不愿意去的原因会是什么呢?比如说：你可能根本不知道，或者地点很远，质量不好，东西不齐全，服务人员态度不好等等，通过这样调换身份的逆向思维，是不是就可以找到思路了呢。第二点，拆分关键信息。拆分关键信息指的就是拆分题干中的调查内容，比如，调查政策落实后，群众的满意度，满意度这就属于一个关键信息，那么满意度如果拆分，就是满意+度，那满意再拆分，就是服务态度是否满意，服务效率是否满意，服务质量是否满意，服务专业程度是否满意，那度再拆分，就可以变成等级，比如优秀、良好、中等、不满意等等，或者A、B、C、D均可，这样一个小的信息词就可以拆分多种内容了。第三点，由目的推导。比如，某市政府划拨专项资金用于安装电动汽车充电桩，为保障充电桩的合理分布，让你做一次调研。我们的目的就是为保障充电桩合理分布，那么，我们需要做的就是要先知道需要多少充电桩，以及哪里需要的多，哪里需要的少，才能合理分布。因此，对于需要多少充电桩，我们可以了解我市现有的电动汽车数量，种类，电动车年预计销售目标，过往已有的充电桩数量，以及过往数量的配比情况;对于哪里需要的多，哪里需要的少，我们需要了解充电车的分布，充电私家车、充电公交车、充电出租车的常用路线，停车的起终点等等。第四点，结合社会现象扩充。最后一点，就是对于一些现象或者热点的概念类，我们可以结合社会现象当中学习的现状、影响、原因、对策等进行展开，以便得到调研内容的扩充。现在同学们你们知道了具体的方法，那接下来就开始去做题尝试一下吧!
