2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学语文知识点5-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

发布时间:2019-04-26 22:59:06一、考试题型说明文大致可以分为两种:1.说物(说明某一事物)2.说理(阐明某一道理)但要注意一点,二者并不是绝对的划分开来,即使是 说物 ,也不会是单纯的只介绍某一事物,往往会包含一些其他内容(作者的情感、态度,对这一事物的看法等等),发人深思;而说理也同样需要对 物 的情态、原理等方面进行描绘,才能有效的说 理 。三、主要考点及答题建议1.考查题目(或标题)说明文的题目往往会直接点出全文所要 说 的对象,说明对象所具有的典型特征,或直接点明全文主题等等。(1)可能出现的考点:②考生自己拟定标题(可能出现在客观题中,如:哪一项作为全文的标题最恰当?)(2)答题建议:针对这一类题目,可以迅速浏览一下全文各段的开头、结尾,确定全文的主要内容,而后主要从内容上与语言表达两方面进行分析。若是自己拟定(或选择)标题,一定要紧扣说明对象,具有概括性(对象的特征)。2.考查 说 的对象(1)可能出现的考点:①关于全篇:问对象、问道理。②关于细节:问特征。(2)答题建议:3.考查说明顺序说明文采用的说明顺序有三种 时间顺序、空间顺序以及逻辑顺序。(1)可能出现的考点:(2)答题建议:说明文的这三种说明顺序,都有其明显的标志,只要通读全文,一般都可以找到。要注意的是,有时候作者可能采用了两种说明顺序,将之相互融合,要根据具体文本全面考虑。

2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点253-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

发布时间:2019-04-28 11:24:352.根据情景和逻辑进行判断A recent survey shows that in modern society,most people pick up practical goals,such as earning money to buy a house and a car , to improve one s life quality , finding a good job .The Chinese meaning of the phrase life quality is ________.3.根据同义词或反义词关系猜测词义If you want to be a musician,you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs,such as New York City.The cost of living in these areas is usually very high.The third disadvantage is that you can t have a stable family life.Different jobs will take a musician to different places,so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.What does the underlined word stable mean in Chinese?A.幸福的 B.稳定的 C.健康的 D. 和睦的从后一句话说 Different jobs will take a musician to different places,so most musicians are unable to have a regular family. ,从句中的 different places 和 regular 可判断B为正确答案。(五)学会应对阅读理解中的细节题和推理题1.做细节事实题的方法在阅读理解题中,有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点:(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。2.做推理判断题的方法所谓推断,就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,推断出未知的信息,即把有关的文字作为已知部分,从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子,也可能是若干句子,甚至是全文。中考英语试题中的推断题主要有以下几种:(1)事实推断(2)指代推断确定代词的含义和指代对象是阅读理解题常见的题目。要确定指代词所指代的对象,关键在于对所在上下文的正确理解。另外,指代名词的指代词,其单复数形式与被指代的词一致,因此数的形式可作为识别指代对象的第一个辅助标志。

2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点251-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

发布时间:2019-04-28 11:24:12此类题目的主要提问方式有:(1)Many visitors come to the writer s city to ________.(2)Western people usually use cat to refer to(指代) ________ .(3)Tom s mother bought him a clock,because ________.5.考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力(1)We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ________.(2)We can infer from the text that________________ .(3)Who are the intended readers of the passage?(4)From the story we can guess ________________.(5)When a fire happens,_______if you open the hot door.6.考查推断作者的观点、意图和态度的能力这类题目的主要提问方式有:(1)The purpose of the passage is to ________________.(2)The writer writes this text to ________________.(3)The writer believes that ________________.(4)The author mainly tells us _______in the passage.(三)学会利用主题句理解英语阅读理解题1.主题句在段首或篇首主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述、后分述的叙事方法。例如:Tea bag drinking is most Westerns favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan,an American tea seller.He was sending out free tea in silk(丝绸) bags for people to try.People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water.The tea tasted good,and people thought it was easy to clean the cup.They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose(散的) tea again...