解放军文职招聘考试生活方式-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

发布时间:2017-12-30 15:39:27生活方式和社会观念人们生活方式的改变:衣:人们现在对服饰的要求不仅是遮体、保暖,而是更注重社会因素,比如时尚;食:快餐的流行是一大变化;同时,伴随着全球化,各国特色的食物(ethnic food)也随处可见,比如韩国菜、泰国菜、日本菜;住:人们现在不满足于住普通的房子,而对房子的外观、舒适程度和空间都有要求;行:汽车和飞机等快速便捷的出行方式逐渐取代火车、步行、自行车等;购物:必需品(necessities)在人们的消费中所占的比重越来越小,而奢侈品变多;休闲和娱乐:人们越来越注重旅游,认为这是有益于健康的活动。人们杜会观念的改变:独立性:人们越来越独立,以往集体的生活方式(communalism)已经很少见;挑战性:人们不再满足于稳定的工作和生活,乐于接受不同的挑战;快捷性:人们现在越来越有时间观念(time conscious),追求高效。般来说,这一类题目可以从三大角度考虑,即:外部环境:自然环境,生活环境,设备设施社会因素:家人的利益,朋友的选择,和朋友家人的相处,社会地位个人因素:收人情况,个人爱好,年龄结构,受教育水平Topic 20: People tend to work longer hours nowadays. Working long hours has a negative effect on themselves, their families and the society, so working hours should be restricted. Do you agree or disagree?长时间工作的负面影晌:容易产生压力和疲倦(easily induce fatigue and stress),对健康是一种威胁(a threat to health);减少了休闲的时间(a drop in leisure time),导致工作和家庭之间的冲突(lead to work-family conflicts);长时间的工作未必都有效率和效益(long hours are not necessarily productive hours);加班的收人 (extra pay)不能补偿时间所产生的压力(high pay can"t compensate for unrelenting time pressure);长时间工作导致士气低(low morale),旷工和辞职率髙(high absenteeism and turnover)。长时间工作的正面影晌:对工作热情(commitment toward their work)的一种体现;提高收人(improve take-home pay)的一种途径;争取工作和晋升的机会(increase job security and promotion opportunities)范文In recent years, working hours have become a controversial issue, at a time when employees" benefits have been given serious thought. Although the extension of working hours is believed to have an impact on general well-being and result in work-family conflict and job stress, this practice is remarkably popular in many countries, I am supportive of the argument that long working hours have a negative impact upon individuals, the organisations they work for, and ultimately upon the national economy and society as a whole.To job holders, working long hours triggers at least two problems. It is not only to damage personal relationships (with families particularly), disrupt social lives and impede community activities but also to cause a feeling of stress, a psychological disturbance that is experienced by many working people. It also tends to exert pressure on the employment market and make fewer employment opportunities available. Those with caring responsibilities for example, would be disadvantaged, because they are either unable or unwilling to work long hours, A high unemployment rate is always regarded as a threat to a country"s economy.To employers, long working hours, although promising maximum benefit from limited resources every now and then, have destructive effects in the long term. The primary reason is that employees tend to be less productive, and meanwhile, at greater risks of sickness. It would lead not only to the lower quality of work outputs but also to high turnover and absenteeism. As a result, employers have to spend much more on recruiting and training new workers. To a country as a whole, it has chronic effects, disabling the optimisation of resource use, human capital and natural resources.Some might argue that it is reasonable for an employer to expect some degree of flexibility during a particularly busy period, but to those employers, reliance on the jobs with extended hours has the tendency to become a regular event. Tolerance of this practice would allow employers to exploit labour and disregard the benefits that employees are entitled for, thereby posing a challenge to the legal system. It is time that employers assessed alternatives like rescheduling, flexible working arrangements and job redesign to explore the full potential of each employee.As shown from the above discussion one can see no reason why working long hours is acceptable. It would lead to low productivity and frequent sick leaves, thereby doing more harm than good to employers and the society alike.近义词表1. impede=hold back=hinder=hamper:阻碍,阻止 2. productive=fertile = yielding:多产的,具备工作能力的3. chronic=persistent=never-ending:长期的,不会停止的 4. optimisation=best use:最大程度上的利用5. tolerance=forbearance:容忍 6. disregard=pay no attention to=ignore=take no notice of:忽视,忽略

2019解放军文职招聘考试公共基础知识:加快转变经济增长方式-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

2019解放军文职招聘考试公共基础知识:加快转变经济增长方式发布时间:2019-05-20 00:13:19粗放型经济增长方式是在生产要素质量、结构、使用效率和技术水平不变的情况下,依靠生产要素的大量投入和扩张来实现经济的增长。例如通过开发更多的资源、扩张更大的生产场地、投入大量的劳动力和机器的方式,来追求产品数量的增加以拉动经济的增长。在改革开放初期,一方面我国可以依靠人口红利来带动经济, 那时60后、70后是人口高峰期,以制造业为例,工厂要扩大生产规模,很容易招到更多工人去投入生产;另一方面依靠大量开采环境资源来拉动经济,依靠高污染、高耗能的企业带动GDP的增长。这种粗放型的方式虽然也使我国经济得到了发展,但是投入高、耗能高、低质量、低产出,以牺牲环境为代价、不顾后果的发展方式也造成了经济生活中的一系列矛盾,随着我国人口结构的变化,老龄化问题日趋严重,劳动力人口的减少,势必会造成制造业的人力成本增加,人口红利的消失也会给经济发展和养老问题带来更多的负面影响;之于环境,PM2.5让我们无法再继续这种牺牲环境的发展方式,不能花20年的时间发展经济,却用200年的时间治理环境,习近平同志也曾说过: 宁要绿水青山,不要金山银山,何况绿水青山,就是金山银山 。两山论就深刻的说明:保护环境就是保护生产力。所以,必须积极的转变经济增长方式,从粗放型经济增长转为集约型经济增长,而集约型经济增长方式是依靠生产要素的优化组合,通过提高生产要素的质量和使用效率,通过技术进步、提高劳动者素质、提高资金、设备、原材料的利用率而实现的增长。例如,在制造业,通过提高科技水平,提高机器生产效率来代替过高的人工成本;在环境方面,提高资源利用率和劳动者素质,减少环境污染,将一些高污染企业迁出城区甚至关停或者整改,加大环境保护的力度。将经济发展的方式从注重产品数量转移到提高产品质量和以经济效益为中心上来。才能更好的优化产品结构、促进科技进步、增强国际竞争力。

2020年解放军文职人员招聘体育学知识:骨的发生方式-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

发布时间:2020-03-10 16:27:46骨的发生有两种方式:(1)膜化骨:这种方式是在间充质膜内有些间充质细胞分化成成骨细胞,产生股胶原纤维和基质,基质中逐渐沉积钙构成骨质。人体颅骨中的一些扁骨属于膜内成骨,如顶骨和额骨等即以此种方式发生。(2)软骨化骨:间充质内先形成软骨雏形,软骨外周的间充质形成软骨膜,膜下的一些间充质细胞分化成成骨细胞。围绕软骨体中部产生骨质,称骨领。骨领处的软骨膜即成为骨膜。骨领生成的同时,有血管侵入软骨体,间充质也随之而入,形成红骨髓。人体的长骨、短骨和一些不规则骨皆属于软骨内成骨。

2020解放军文职人员招聘考试政治学知识:物质生产方式是社会发展的基础-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

2020解放军文职人员招聘考试政治学知识:物质生产方式是社会发展的基础发布时间:2020-03-08 17:47:16物质生产方式是社会发展的基础生产方式是社会发展的基础,是社会历史发展的决定力量。第一,物质生产活动及生产方式是人类社会赖以存在和发展的基础,是人类其他一切活动的首要前提。第二,物质生产活动及生产方式决定着社会的结构、性质和面貌,制约着人们的经济生活、政治生活和精神生活等全部社会生活。第三,物质生产活动及生产方式的变化发展决定整个社会历史的变化发展,决定社会形态从低级向高级的更替和发展。