2020年军队文职招聘考试历史学：【中国历史】2-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2019-05-27 23:11:0311、1946年6月，国民党发动全面内战。1947年，彭德怀指挥西北解放军采用蘑菇战术，先后取得了青化砭、羊马河、蟠龙、沙家店战役的胜利。粉碎了敌人对陕北的重点进攻。12、1947年5月，陈毅指挥华东解放军取得了孟良崮战役的胜利。击毙了师长张灵甫，粉碎了敌人对山东解放区的重点进攻。(国民党重点进攻的解放区是陕北和山东两个解放区。)13、1947年夏，刘伯承、邓小平指挥晋、冀、鲁、豫解放军挺进大别山，揭开了战略反攻的序幕。14、1948年9月，东北解放军在林彪、罗荣桓的领导下，以沈阳为中心，发动了辽沈战役;在刘伯承、陈毅、邓小平、粟裕、谭震林的指挥下，华东解放军和中原解放军以徐州为中心举行了淮海战役，共歼敌55.5万，淮海战役为解放长江以南各省创造了条件;1949年1月聂荣臻指挥了平津战役，北平和平解放。15、1949年4月21日，人民解放军开始了东起江苏的江阴、西至江西的湖口的渡江战役。4月23日，人民解放军解放南京，标志着统治中国22年的国民党政权垮台。16、1949年9月政协一届会议在北平举行。大会通过的《共同纲领》起着临时宪法的作用。大会决定以北平为首都，改名为北京;采用公元纪年;以《义勇军进行曲》为代国歌，以五星红旗为国旗。17、1949年10月1日，中华人民共和国成立，下午3时，在天安门举行国庆大典，毛泽东宣布中华人民共和国成立。新中国的诞生标志着新民主主义革命胜利。18、1951年，西藏和平解放。1950年朝鲜战争爆发，到1953年结束，在抗美援朝战争中涌现出了黄继光、邱少云，国际主义战士罗盛教等英雄人物，抗美援朝战争的指挥者是彭德怀。19、1947年中共中央颁布了《中国土地法大纲》，开展轰轰烈烈的土地改革运动。1950年，开始分批进行土地改革，1952年底土地改革基本完成。建国初期的三大运动是土地改革、抗美援朝、镇压反革命。20、1953年，我国开始执行第一个五年计划到1957年完成。1954年9月，第一届全国人民代表大会在北京召开，大会制订了《中华人民共和国宪法》，这是一部社会主义类型的宪法，奠定了社会主义民主与法制的基础，大会选举毛泽东为国家主席，刘少奇为委员长，周恩来为国务院总理。21、1956年，我国对农业、手工业、资本主义工商业的三大改造完成后，标着着我国以公有制为基础的社会主义经济制度已基本建立，我国开始进入社会主义初级阶段。22、1956年，在北京召开的中共八大的功绩在于为我国的社会主义建设指明了方向。23、1958年掀起的大跃进和人民公社化运动,违背了经济发展的客观规律，出现了高指标、瞎指挥、浮夸风和共产风的 左 倾错误。大跃进与人民公社化运动，加上三年自然灾害和苏联政府违背信义的行为，造成了我国1959年至1961年严重的经济困难。
解放军文职招聘考试Peace and Development: the Themes of Our Times-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
解放军文职招聘考试Peace and Development: the Themes of Our Times发布时间：2017-11-30 21:35:33Peace and Development: the Themes of Our TimesPeace and development are the themes of the times.People across the world should join hands in advancing the lofty cause of peace and development of mankind.A peaceful environment is indispensable for national,regional and even global development.Without peace or political stability there would be no economic progress to speak of.This has been fully proved by both the past and the present.In today s world, the international situation is, on the whole, moving towards relaxation.However, conflicts and even local wars triggered by various factors have kept cropping up,and tension still remains in some areas.All this has impeded the economic development of the countries and regions concerned,and has also adversely affected the world economy.All responsible statesmen and governments must abide by the purposes of the UN Charterand the universally acknowledged norms governing international relations,and work for a universal, lasting and comprehensive peace.Nobody should be allowed to cause tension or armed conflicts against the interests of the people.There are still in this world a few interest groups,which always want to seek gains by creating tension here and there.This is against the will of the majority of the people and against the trend of the times.An enormous market demand can be created and economic prosperity promotedonly when continued efforts are made to advance the cause of peace and development,to ensure that people around the world live and work in peace and contentmentand focus on economic development and on scientific and technological innovation.I hope that all of us here today will join hands with all other peace-loving peopleand work for lasting world peace and the common development and prosperityof all nations and regions.Passage 14. Self-EsteemSelf-esteem is the combination of self-confidence and self-respectthe conviction that you are competent to cope with life s challengesand are worthy of happiness.Self-esteem is the way you talk to yourself about yourself.Self-esteem has two interrelated aspects;it entails a sense of personal efficacy and a sense of personal worth.It is the integrated sum of self-confidence and self-respect.It is the conviction that one is competent to live and worthy of living.Our self-esteem and self-image are developed by how we talk to ourselves.All of us have conscious and unconscious memories of all the times we felt bad or wrongthey are part of the unavoidable scars of childhood.This is where the critical voice gets started.Everyone has a critical inner voice.People with low self-esteem simply have a more vicious and demeaning inner voice.Psychologists say that almost every aspect of our livesour personal happiness, success, relationships with others, achievement, creativity, dependenciesare dependent on our level of self-esteem.The more we have, the better we deal with things.Positive self-esteem is important because when people experience it,they feel good and look good, they are effective and productive,and they respond to other people and themselves in healthy, positive, growing ways.People who have positive self-esteem know that they are lovable and capable,and they care about themselves and other people.They do not have to build themselves up by tearing other people downor by patronizing less competent people.Our background largely determines what we will become in personalityand more importantly in self-esteem.Where do feelings of worthlessness come from?Many come from our families,since more than 80% of our waking hours up to the age of eighteenare spent under their direct influence.We are who we are because of where we ve been.We build our own brands of self-esteem from four ingredients:fate, the positive things life offers, the negative things life offersand our own decisions about how to respond to fate, the positives and the negatives.Neither fate nor decisions can be determined by other people in our own life.No one can change fate.We can control our thinking and therefore our decisions in life.
