解放军文职招聘考试判断推理模拟题十 -解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2017-06-04 15:31:07判断推理模拟题十一、演绎推理在下面的每道题中给出了一段陈述，在这项考试中，本陈述被假定是正确的，不容置疑的。请你根据这段陈述从四个备选答案中选出一个能够从陈述中直接推出的结论。1．作为中国文坛的一大创新，纪实文学近年来成为最热门的写作体裁。但辉煌过后，麻烦也随之而来，指控纪实文学侵害名誉权的官司频频开庭，眼下的一例是某作家的《法撼汾西》与《天网》引出的8位山西老乡当原告，北京市某区人民法院受理此案，成为京城的一大热点。由此可推知：A．纪实文学是中国人首创的B．某作家的两篇纪实文学侵害了8位山西老乡的名誉权C．纪实文学的辉煌时期已经过去D．某作家是一个纪实文学作家2．时间是有方向性的，总是从过去向未来流动。这就是时间之箭。在生物进化过程中，时间的过去与未来是不对称的，这是一个不可逆过程。但生物进化的时间箭头与熵增不同。熵增意味着退化，即旧事物的分解和衰亡；而进化是新事物的产生和发展，它的时间箭头是指向熵减少的。因此A．生物的进化只有一个方向B．生物的演化可分为退化和进化两大类C．生物进化过去用的时间短，未来用的时间长D．熵的变化是没有方向性的3．作为社会基础的生产过程是现实的，是以复杂的形式出现的，包括生产、分配、交换和 消费的全过程。社会睁代的特点是由主要的生产关系决定的，但是，以主要生产关系为中心，还并存着其它附属的生产关系。因此：A．只有存在纯粹的生产关系，才能使一社会时代具有鲜明的特征B．经济基础是综合的，是一社会全部生产关系的总和C．上层建筑决定着一社会的生产关系D．一社会时代主要的生产关系决定着该社会的一切特点4．情感是人类对世界的艺术掌握的重要特征。艺术审美正是要以情感规范艺术对象、以情感感染、启示艺术鉴赏者。因此：A．人类的生活实践是艺术的源泉B．人类对世界的艺术掌握即是情感的掌握C．一切艺术都与情感有关D．艺术都以高尚的人类情感为对象5．尽管资本是价值创造过程中的重要手段，其积累的确是经济增长不可缺少的物质条件，但作为物化劳动或死劳动，它不可能自己创造自己。离开了人的劳动，它只能是一堆不能增值的一般等价物而已。其二，资本并非个人努力的产物，而是集体或社会劳动的结果，从生理学的角度来看，每个人的劳动能力(无论是体力还是脑力)并不存在巨大差别。仅靠占有和积累自己的剩余劳动是不可能暴富的。所以说：A．资本是剩余价值的表现B．暴富只有靠占有别人的剩余价值才能实现C．资本都是社会全体成员的D．在一定条件下，资本也可以创造价值，6．然而，对测验的使用也有许多批评甚至攻击；使用测验有时甚至会带来事与愿违的不良后果。造成这种情况的原因，固然在于测验本身还不是尽善尽美，正像世界上许多东西都非尽善尽美一样，更多的在于人们对测验的误解和误用正像我们时常误解和误用世界上许多其它东西一样。因此：A．我们应该取消测验B．使用测验能使我们解决生活中的一切难题C．还应不断地完善测验并引导人们正确地认识和使用测验D．测验是可有可无的东西7．学者们已经证明；效率与公平是对矛盾统一体。实现共同富裕需要经历若干阶段性过程，不可能一蹴而就，但我们又不能不在每一个阶段为实现共同富裕作具体的准备。因此：A．我们要在重视效率的前提下，兼顾公平B．我们首先要重视公平C．我们要坚持效率优先D．效率与公平之间的矛盾永远不可能得到正确解决8．小刘、小李、小冯三人在英语四级考试后自己估计：小刘说： 我肯定优秀小李说： 我肯定及格了小冯说： 我不可能是优秀成绩下来以后发现；他们三个人全猜错了，并且不及格、及格、优秀各一个。可见：A．小刘丕及格，小李优秀，小冯及格B．小刘优秀，小李及格，小冯不及格C．小刘及格，小李不及格，小冯优秀D．小刘及格，小李优秀，小冯不及格，9．根据边际收益递减规律我们可以知道，在其他投入不变的情况下，随着某一投入量的增加，我们获得的产出增量越来越小，但是在边际成本等于边际收益之前，都是有利可图的。作为一个厂商我们应当：A. 尽可能地减少投入，以保证最大的边际收益B．增加投入，直到边际成本等于边际收益C．尽可能增加投入，以获得最大利润D．维持一个固定的投入量10．世界人均淡水量约8300立方米，但每年2／3以洪水形式流失，其余的1／3为饮用水和灌溉用水，由于工业化和人类用水量的增加，目前世界用水量与1990年相比增加了近10倍。未来的淡水不足是构成经济发展和粮食生产的制约因素之一。因此：A．要减少工业用水B．要减少生活用水C．一方面要节约用水，另一方面应开发利用新的淡水资源，以解决缺水问题D．必须减少人口总数以扩大人均淡水水量二、定义判断11．连续犯，是指行为人基于数个同一的犯罪故意，连续多次实施数个性质相同的犯罪行为，触犯同一罪名的犯罪形态。下列属于连续犯的是：A．某甲为了杀害乙、丙，一次性将药物放人其饭锅内，造成乙、丙同时死亡B．某赌徒为了偿还赌债，先后8次人室行窃，窃得脏款三万余万C．江西一恶匪，流窜全国，多次杀人、抢劫，窃得脏款三万余元D．某出纳员偶然发现单位财务制度存在疏漏，将3000元公款占为已有。后来又再次利用该漏洞贪污8000元12．行政处分，是指国家机关、企事业单位依照法律或规定赋予的权限，根据法律或有关规章制度，按照行政隶属关系，给予违反规章制度或犯有轻微失职行为尚不够刑事处分者的 种制裁。下列不属于行政处分的是：A. 因贪污而被开除公职B．工作失职而被给予党内警告C．因流氓行为被公安机关处以罚款D．因工作不称职而被强制辞退13．保险，是指投保人根据合同约定，向保险人支付保险费，保险人对于合同约定的可能发生的事故因其发生所造成的财产损失承担赔偿保险金责任，或者当被保险人死亡、伤残、疾病或者达到合同约定的年龄、期限时承担给付保险金责任的商业保险行为。下列不属于保险的一项是：A．某食品厂与保险公司签订了企业财产保险合同，食品厂按日交纳保险费，保险公司负责该厂的火灾保险B．李先生与保险公司投保自家的房屋C．村长向村民们保证；使用村委会提供的麦种一定会丰收，否则大家可以罢免他，并要求他赔偿损失D．学生在学校统一购买伤病保险14．不正当竞争是指经营者违反《反不正当竞争法》的规定，损害其他经营者的合法权益，扰乱社会经济秩序的行为。所谓经营者是指从事商品经营或营利性服务的法人、其他经济组织和个人。下列不属于构成不正当竞争行为的要素是：A．违反《反不正当竞争法》的规定B．在经营中吓唬顾客C．损害其他经营者的合法权益D．扰乱社会经济秩序15．挑拨防卫，是指故意挑逗他人对自己进行攻击，然后以 正当防卫 为借口对其加以侵害的行为。下列属于挑拨防卫的是：A．某甲与某乙妻子通奸，被乙痛打，遂产生杀人报复之念。甲先到乙门口把乙妻叫出来，乙追出来便打，甲用匕首将其捅死B．玉、赵二人争吵不休，王说： 你再骂，我就打你! 赵不甘示弱； 你打我试试。 二人是打了起来C．兄弟三人争夺一个家传古砚，老大一气之下将其摔碎，老二老三一起欧打老大，老大奋起反抗D．一无业人员抢夺别人皮包时被抓住，遭到欧打，于是拼命还手，造成对方伤亡，16．行政复议是指公民、法人或其他组织对行政机关的具体行政行为不服，依法向作出具体行政行为的行政机关的上级机关或法律规定的行政机关提出申诉，由其决定是否合法，适当重新审议并做出裁决的行政程序制度。则下列属于行政复议的是：A．一群农民因不满乡政府强制占用其耕地，集体上访，要求县政府为其作主B．菜行政槐关工怍人员因与上司关系不和，被无故停职遂向法院上告以讨还公正C．被告人因不满一审法院的裁决，因而提请上评，要求高级法院重审D．消费者向消费者协会投诉某食品厂生产劣质食品，损害消费者权益17．政治决策就是政府和政党等政治管理主体对政治生活的重大问题制定和选择行动方案的过程，它是对政治生活的方向、目标、原则、方法和步骤进行抉择的过程。下列不属于政治决策的特征的一项是：A．政治性，主要涉及政治生活B．指导性，它是关于政治管理的蓝图设计，决定着政治管理的整个实施过程C．条款性，必定以很多条款来规定D. 权威性，它的行为主体政府给它带来了权威性，18．政策分析是依据一定的政策理论、知识，运用各种分析方法和技术，帮助决策者制定和优化具体政策的过程。下列叙述有误的一项是：A．政策分析必须以一定的政策理论为基础B，政策分析要运用一定的方法和技术c．政策分析就是要把握领导的意图D. 政策分析的目标是帮助决策者制定和优化具体政策19．倾销，指垄断资本家为了击败竞争对手，夺取国外市场，在一定时期内以远远低于国内外市场的价格，甚至低于生产成本的价格抛售商品的一种行为。下列行为属于倾销的是：A. 中国某丝绸出口公司为打开销路，在欧洲五国开展 买一送一 优惠活动B. 江苏的洗衣粉价格普遍比浙江便宜C．日本照相器材企业为挤跨中国的民族产业，将其胶售低于成本五元出售给中国消费者D．美国出口到中国的小麦，由于路途被水淋坏，以原价的七价出售，20．行政实施是指从行政决策一经形成或最后批准时起，行政机关及其工作人员贯彻决策、实施决策的全部活动或整个过程下列不属于行政实施的一项是：A．行政部门为推行一项决策，检查行政决策是否与有关法律法规相抵触B．行政部门执行政策时遇上国庆，放假休息c．行政部门准备执行救灾措施所需要的经费和物资装备D．为推动群众爱卫护城自觉行动，县政府召开动员大会，发布动员令，参考答案1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C16．C 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A
解放军文职招聘考试文学活动及其理解-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2017-12-17 20:30:49第一节 文学活动及其理解一、 世界（即文学活动所反映的社会性质）文学是一种实践活动，文学活动的本质在于对自然世界的模仿和反映。（1）、古希腊的模仿说：对某事物的论述和对自然的真实反映，具有审美意义，按照A对照去做B。a.柏拉图认为现实世界是文艺的蓝本，文艺是模仿现实世界。b.它是现实世界、艺术世界的本源，因此艺术是 摹本的摹本 、 镜子的镜子 。c.亚里斯多德认为一切艺术实际上是模仿。区别：艺术模仿的不是柏拉图所说的只是世界的外形（现象），而是现实世界的普遍性和必然性。历史叙述已经发生的事情（客观真实、个别具体），诗歌描写可能发生的事情（未必真实、虚构），因此诗歌比历史显示出更多的普遍性和必然性。（2）、文艺复兴时期的镜子说：认为艺术应该向镜子一样，忠实的复现现实世界。（3）、十九世纪的再现说：a.侧重强调文学艺术的客观性和真实性原则，把文艺视为现实客观的真实再现。b.车尔尼雪夫斯基：艺术作品在任何时候都不及现实的美或伟大。（《西方文论选 下》 第411页）二、作者文艺作品是经文艺作家的头脑创作而来的，因此文艺与文艺家的思想、感情、理想、愿望乃至秉赋个性密不可分。表现论是从作者出发来认定文学艺术的本质，把文学归纳为主管内在的表现。在文学四要素中，表现论注重作家与作品的关系。（一）、中国的言志表情说1、《诗大序》： 诗者，在心为志，发言为诗，情动于衷。 认为唐宋至清末，诗歌几乎围绕抒情言志展开。2、特点：①文学所表现的情感是由外物触发的。刘勰： 人禀七情，应物斯感。 ②不主张艺术是情感的直接表现，强调通过比兴寄托情感，使之形象化、客观化，寓情于景，借景抒情。（二）、西方的表现主义理论表现在语意上指通过行为或事物呈现，心理上指内心、情绪通过动作或表情呈现。文艺涉及艺术家在内在精状如何通过艺术传达。如 在心为志，发言为诗，情动于衷而发于言。1、情感表现说：文学的较高价值是表现个人独特的情感（源于浪漫主义）2、本能表现说:二十世纪西方现代美学崇尚直觉、本能和无意识，形成非理性主义的文学思潮。①柏拉图：灵感迷茫说；②柏格森：世界本质是向上创造生命冲动， 意识绵延 ，文学艺术是一种直觉，可以绵延；③弗洛伊德：精神分析说，认为本能欲望是生命最强大的原动力。文学艺术就是本能欲望转移和升华，是人在现实世界中没有得到满足，而通过想象得到代替性的宣泄和补偿，是一种 白日梦 。3、生命表现说:厨川白村（日）：生命是人类的根本，在市计生活中生命力受到种种制约、压抑、 不能自由释放。文艺是生命力用绝对的自由而表现的唯一机会 。 郭沫若，二十年代针对达芬奇说艺术家应当作自然的老子，提出生命是文学的本质，文学是生命的反映。生命哲学文艺观（《郭沫若论创作》 上海文艺出版社 1987年）三、作品（自足性）1、作品自产生便具有客观独立性，成为 第二自然 。形式论就是侧重作品的角度来研究文学。2、形式论着眼于文学本身，强调作品独立性，把作品看作既不依赖外部环境，又不依赖创作主题的独立自主地本体。3、作品就是作品本身，仅是一种特殊的语言结构。（一）、形式论历史渊源a.古希腊，形式乃是艺术品的核心与本质。b.毕达哥拉斯主张万物本源不是物质而是数，同样的优秀文艺作品也遵循数的原则。c.康德：美是主观的，不加杂任何利害关系，不依赖概念。作品的形式才是真实和纯粹的每的判断对象，它与再现性内容无关。各种形式主义与纯艺术都直接法院于此。（二）、十九世纪下半叶的唯美主义a.十九世纪八十年代，欧洲主张 为艺术而艺术 ，追求纯粹的美（强调艺术不应涉及政治，须超越现实生活）。b.认为艺术是自足的，艺术的目的反是形成完美的存在，仅是美，是人类产品中具有最高内在价值的东西。（三）、二十世纪的形式主义理论a.提倡纯文学，情调艺术的独立性，英美认为文学不是模仿，不是反映而是创造。拒绝表现论。b.把文学当作语言的一种特殊类型，文学语言和普遍语言是对立的c.普通语言的主要功能与语言外的世界联系，文学语言是以自我为中心，其作用是引人注意它的形式特征。d.雅各布森： 诗歌不是别的东西，而是具有固定表达形式的语言，它对被表达的客体漠不关心附：语言的 陌生化陌生化，即文学通过破坏普通语言交流的方式，使每日耳闻目见的事情变得新奇、陌生、使读者失去的接受新鲜事物的能力得以恢复。（以语法规则的偏见，隐喻、象征、叠加意象等手法造成变异的语言）。艺术张力形式作用于视觉时产生的心理力。这种力类似于物理张力的特征成为张力。形式因素是否有张力，其力度如何并不只是取决于其自身的物理性质和强度，主要由主体心理上的尺度把握的。与常态有距离的或超过心理度的刺激就会产生视觉冲击，拉开的距离越大，张力感越强。艺术形式中也需要有这样一种势能，一种能量源泉，一种双向的引而未发的力，它一旦与人的心灵相对应，就会迸发强大的张力火花（冯骥才《高女人和矮丈夫》），使读者产生强烈的心理震撼和穿透感官的艺术张力，使小说审美价值增值。工具论的观点：实用论关注作品与读者的关系，认为文学是一种工具和手段，强调作品思想性对读者的教化作用。（一）、中国的 文以载道 说 仁爱 、 道是万事万物的本原中国传统观念认为，文学之本不是娱乐、审美，而是具有工具和教化作用。孔子： 诗三百一言以蔽之，曰，思无邪。 汉代《毛诗序》有： 经夫妇，成孝礼，厚人伦，美教化，树风格 的文学说。现代发展为文学为政治服务，文艺 主旋律 说。（二）、西方的 寓教于乐 说1、贺拉斯 寓教于乐 说 诗歌，既劝谕读者，又使人喜爱，才能符合众望 （贺拉斯《诗学》），在教与乐两者中，贺拉斯把教作为目的、根本，把乐作为手段、工具，开西方实用论的先河。2、席勒 对人类进行审美的艺术的教育者提升人性，净化灵魂，改造完善社会的基本途径和手法 （《审美书简》），这里，美是手段，德是目的，诗歌是教化工具，完善人性是根本目的。（三）、功用论的观点评说1、抓住文学作品作为人类一种实践活动的目的既能满足人类需要，有益于人类生存和发展的功利需要 善。2、美包含着善，文艺作品有其积极意义3、文学的基本品格是审美的和非功利的。功用论恰好把本质文学之外的东西当作文学来谈论，把非文学、非审美的东西当作文学的本质，而把属文学本性的所在的审美东西当作附属，作为道德、政治的工具和手段。四、读者1、是文学活动的又一基本要素。2、文学活动不只是作者的创作活动，也包括读者的阅读鉴赏活动3、读者在文论中的地位，受到忠实是在二十世纪六十年代兴起的接受美学之后。4、二十世纪六十年代以后在德国出现接受美学和读者反应批评理论，它将文学接受活动当成文学研究的焦点，其代表人物是姚斯等（读者中心论）5、姚斯将文学看成 读者的文学史 ，将读者提升到文学研究的中心位置。①文学的目的是读者， 文学作品从根本上讲，是注定为接受者而创作的，离开读者，就没有文字，即作品产生于读者与文本相遇和交流过程中，文学作品是作者和读者共同创造的，文学作品的意义乃是由各个时代读者所赋予的，不同时代读者可以从同一个文本中读出不同的意义。 一千个读者有一千个哈姆雷特。 ②读者作为文学接受的主体，不仅是与作者生活于同一世界，同一环境主体，同时也是使文本最终实现其价值的主体。只有经过读者阅读、接受，作者创作的作品才能实现其价值。③读者的接受并非消极的、被动的，而是积极的再创造活动，从更高的历史学层面上看，作品艺术的价值大小，艺术的再生产，从某种意义上讲取决于读者的感受。
2017解放军文职辅导之世界文学摘要-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
(一)古希腊文学(1)宙斯〈罗马神话称为朱庇特〉，希腊神话中最高的天神，掌管雷电云雨，是人和神的主宰。(2)阿波罗，希腊神话中宙斯的儿子，主管光明、青春、音乐、诗歌等，常以手持弓箭的少年形象出现。(3)雅典娜，希腊神话中的智慧女神，雅典城邦的保护神。(4)潘多拉，希腊神话中的第一个女人，貌美性诈。私自打开了宙斯送她的一只盒子，里面装的疾病、疯狂、罪恶、嫉妒等祸患，一齐飞出，只有希望留在盒底，人间因此充满灾难。 潘多拉的盒子 成为 祸灾的来源 的同义语。(5)普罗米修斯，希腊神话中造福人间的神。盗取天火带到人间，并传授给人类多种手艺，触怒宙 斯，被锁在高加索山崖，受神鹰琢食，是一个反抗强暴、不惜为人类牺牲一切的英雄。(6)斯芬克司，希腊神话中的狮身女怪。常叫过路行人猜谜，猜不出即将行人杀害;后因谜底被俄浦斯道破，即自杀。后常喻 谜 一样的人物。与埃及狮身人面像同名。(7)荷马，古希腊盲诗人。主要作品有《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》，被称为荷马史诗。《伊利亚特》叙述 十年特洛伊战争。《奥德赛》写特洛伊战争结束后，希腊英雄奥德赛历险回乡的故事。马克思称赞它 显 示出永久的魅力 。(二)英国文学(1)莎士比亚，文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家和诗人。主要作品有剧本37部，悲剧有《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《麦克白》《李尔王》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等，喜剧有《威尼斯商人》《第十二夜》《皆大欢喜》等，历史剧 有《理查二世》《亨利四世》等。马克思称之为 人类最伟大的戏剧天才 。(2)笛福，著名小说家。主要作品有《鲁滨逊漂流记》，描写的是资产阶级上升时期的英雄。(3)拜伦，伟大诗人。代表作诗体小说《唐璜》通过青年贵族唐璜的种种经历，抨击了欧洲反动的封 建势力。(4)雪莱，积极浪漫主义诗人。主要作品有诗剧《解放了的普罗米修斯》，抒情诗《西风颂》《云雀颂》《自由颂》等。诗剧表达了反抗专制统治的斗争必将胜利的信念。他是浪漫主义诗人最优秀的代表之 一。欧洲文学史上最早歌颂空想社会主义的诗人之一。(5)狄更斯，作家。主要作品有长篇小说《大卫^科波菲尔》《艰难时世》《双城记》。《双城记》揭露资 产阶级的贪婪、伪善和司法、行政机构的腐败，是英国批判现实主义文学的重要代表。(6)柯南道尔，作家。主要作品有侦探小说《福尔摩斯探案集》，是世界上最著名的侦探小说。(7)肖伯纳，戏剧家。主要作品有《华伦夫人的职业》《鳏夫的房产》《巴巴拉少校》《苹果车》等，揭露 了资本主义社会的伪善和罪恶，同情工人阶级。(三)法国文学(1)莫里哀，伟大的喜剧家，是世界喜剧作家中成就最高者之一。主要作品有《伪君子》、《悭吝人》(又称《吝啬鬼》)等共37部喜剧。鞭挞了封建制度和丑恶势力，是世界喜剧中最出色的作品。(2)雨果，伟大作家，欧洲19世纪浪漫主义文学最卓越的代表。主要作品有长篇小说《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》《笑面人》《九三年》等。《悲惨世界》写的是失业短工冉阿让因偷吃一片面包被抓进监狱，后 改名换姓，当上企业主和市长，但终不能摆脱迫害的故事。(3)司汤达，批判现实主义作家。代表作《红与黑》，写的是不满封建制度的平民青年于连，千方百计 向上爬，最终被送上断头台的故事。 红 是将军服色，指 人军界 的道路; 黑 是主教服色，指当神父、主教的道路。(4)巴尔扎克，19世纪上半叶法国和欧洲批判现实主义文学的杰出代表。主要作品有《人间喜剧》，包括《高老头》《欧也妮^葛朗台》《贝姨》《邦斯舅舅》等。《人间喜剧》是世界文学中规模最宏伟的创作之 一，也是人类思维劳动最辉煌的成果之一。马克思称其 提供了一部法国社会特别是巴黎上流社会的卓 越的现实主义历史 。(5)都德，著名作家。主要作品有长篇小说代表作《小东西》等，短篇小说有《最后一课》《柏林之围》等。与福楼拜、左拉、龚古尔、屠格涅夫组成文学社团 五人聚餐会 。(6)莫泊桑，被称为 短篇小说巨匠 。主要作品有长篇小说《一生》《俊友》，短篇小说《羊脂球》《我的 叔叔于勒》《项链》。(7)欧仁 鲍狄埃，工人诗人。主要作品有《国际歌》(工人作曲家比尔 狄盖特谱曲)，列宁说他是 一位最伟大的用歌作为工具的宣传家 。(8)罗曼 罗兰，作家，诺贝尔文学奖获得者。主要作品长篇小说《约翰，克利斯朵夫》描写的是一 个以个人奋斗来反抗社会的艺术家的悲剧人物(以贝多芬为原型)(四)德国、俄国(苏联)文学(1)歌德，德国文学最高成就的代表者。主要作品有信体小说《少年维特之烦恼》，诗剧《浮士德》。(2)席勒，诗人，剧作家。主要作品有《阴谋与爱情》(剧本)《欢乐颂》(诗)。(3)海涅,诗人，政论家。主要作品有《西里西亚的纺织工人》《德国，一个冬天的童话》。(4)普希金，伟大诗人。主要作品有抒情诗《自由颂》，叙事诗《青铜骑士》，长篇诗体小说《叶甫盖尼 奥涅金》，童话诗《渔夫和金鱼的故事》等。对19世纪俄国文学的发展起了开创和奠基的作用，是俄罗 斯文学语言的典范，享有世界声誉。(5)果戈理，19世纪俄国最优秀的讽刺作家，批判现实主义文学的奠基人。主要作品有讽刺喜剧 《钦差大臣》，长篇小说《死魂灵》。(6)屠格涅夫，主要作品有长篇小说《罗亭》《夂与子》《贵族之家》，散文故事集《猎人笔记》，中篇小说 《木木》。《猎人笔记》描写农奴的悲惨生活，抨击农奴制度，被誉为 一部点燃火种的书 。(7)列夫，托尔斯泰，杰出的现实主义作家。主要作品有长篇小说《战争与和平》《安娜，卡列尼娜》 《复活》等。列宁称列夫 托尔斯泰为 俄国革命的一面镜子 。(8)契诃夫，作家。主要作品有短篇小说《小之死》《变色龙》《套中人》，中篇小说《第六病室》， 剧本《海鸥》《万尼亚舅舅》《三姊妹》。他是俄罗斯唯一以短篇小说创作登上世界文坛高峰的作家。(9)高尔基，无产阶级伟大作家。主要作品有自传体三部曲《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》，长篇小说 《母亲》，散文诗《海燕》等。列宁称之为 无产阶级艺术的最杰出代表 ，称《母亲》是一部 非常及时的 书 。(10)奥斯特洛夫斯基，主要作品有《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。(五)其他国家文学(1)但丁，意大利人，伟大诗人,文艺复兴的先驱。恩格斯称他是 中世纪的最后一位诗人，同时又是 新时代的最初一位诗人 。主要作品有叙事长诗《神曲》，由地狱、炼狱、天堂三部分组成。《神曲》以幻想 形式，写但丁迷路，被人导引神游三界。在地狱中见到贪官污吏等受着惩罚，在净界中见到贪色贪财等 较轻罪人，在天堂里见到殉道者等高贵的灵魂。(2)薄伽丘，意大利人，文艺复兴时期的重要作家，人文主义的重要代表。主要作品有短篇小说集 《十日谈》。(3)塞万提斯，西班牙人。主要作品《堂吉诃德》，描写堂吉诃德和侍从桑乔，潘萨的冒险经历，揭露 封建势力的丑恶,讽刺骑士制度和骑士文学，是欧洲最早的优秀现实主义长篇小说。(4)安徒生，丹麦童话作家。主要作品有《丑小鸭》《皇帝的新装》《卖火柴的小女孩》等。(5)密茨凯维支，波兰杰出诗人，被誉为 飞禽之王 鹰 。主要作品《青春颂》，被誉为波兰青年的 马赛曲 。(6)裴多菲，匈牙利人，19世纪最优秀的积极浪漫主义诗人。主要作品有《民族之歌》《反对国王》等。(7)卜生，挪威戏剧家。 问题剧 的代表作家。主要作品有《玩偶之家》《国民公敌》等20多个剧本。(8)惠特曼，美国伟大诗人，主要作品有诗集《草叶集》。打破传统诗的格律，首创自由体新诗。(9)马克，吐温，美国作家。主要作品有长篇讽刺小说《镀金时代》，儿童文学《汤姆，索亚历险记》， 短篇小说《竞选州长》《百万英镑》等。他的作品对资本主义的现实认识不断深化，由轻松的幽默转向了 辛辣的讽刺。(10)欧 亨利，美国短篇小说家。主要作品有《麦琪的礼物》《警察与赞美诗》《最后一片藤叶》等，约 300篇，被誉为 美国生活幽默的百科全书 。(11)海明威，美国作家，诺贝尔文学奖获得者。代表作中篇小说《老人与海》，描写一个老渔夫与鲨 鱼搏斗的故事，表现 人的能耐可以达到什么程度，描写人的灵魂的尊严 。(12)小林多喜二，日本作家，日本无产阶级文学的奠基者。代表作中篇小说《蟹工船》，描写渔工悲 惨的生活和觉醒、斗争。(13)泰戈尔，印度诗人，小说家，剧作家，是亚洲第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者。诗集有《飞鸟集》《新 月集》，长篇小说《沉船》等。他的《人民的意志》一诗被定为印度国歌。
解放军文职招聘考试 英语文学知识-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2017-05-21 16:16:34英语文学知识第一章英国文学第一阶段 中古英国文学（8世纪~14世纪）Old and Medieval English Literature*Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里.乔叟)（1340~1400）He is considered the father of modern English poetry because he opened a brilliant page in English literature and had a profound influence on many important English poets. It is him alone who, for the first in English literature, presented to us a comprehensive realistic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life.II 真题详解1.The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by __B____.(2005)A. William Langland B. Geoffrey ChaucerC. William Shakespeare D. Alfred TennysonIII 练习题1.Which of the following does not belong to the works of Geoffrey Chaucer ?BA. The Canterbury Tales B. The Vision of Piers PlowmanC .Troilus and Criseyde D. The Romaunt of the Rose2.___D____brings the readers into a world that belongs to the Celtic legend of King Arthur and his knights of the Round Table.A. The Vision of Piers Plowman B. The house of FameC. The Romaunt of the Rose D. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight3. Which of the following is the translation work of Geoffrey Chaucer? __C___A. The Canterbury Tales B. Troilus and CriseydeC. The Romaunt of the Rose D. The house of Fame4.In the 14th century , the most important writer in England is ___D___.A. Langland B. Wyclif C. Gower D. Chaucer5.In Anglo-Saxon period, Beowulf represented the ___A___ poetry .A .pagan B. religious C .romantic D .sentimental6.When we speak of the old English prose, we might think of __D____, who is the first scholar in English literature and has been regarded as father of English learning.A. William Shakespeare B. BeowulfC. Julius Caesar D. Venerable Bede7.__A_____is not only a prose writer but also a king of Wessex .A. Alfred the Great B. Venerable BedeC. Adam Bede D. King Arthur8.___A____is the culmination of the Arthurian romance.A .Sir Gawain and the Green KnightB. The Story of BeowulfC. The Vision of Piers PlowmanD. The Canterbury Tales9. William Langland s __B_____ is written in the form of a dream vision.A .Kublai Khan B. The Vision of Piers PlowmanC. The Dream of John Bull D. Morte d Arthur10.The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is the _C____.A .French B. Latin C. Romance D. Science11.In which century was Geoffrey Chaucer s The Canterbury Tales written? AA. Fourteenth B. Fifteenth C. Sixteenth D .Seventeenth12.William Langland wrote for __D____.A. the royal family B. the court C .the monks D .the common people13. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight focuses on ___C___.A. immediate social issuesB. the real life as well as people s feelings and desiresC .a remote world belongs to the Celtic Legend of King Arthur and his knightsD .the imagination of the future world14. King Alfred s Anglo Saxon Chronicle was written in ___C___ form .A. poetic B. dramatic C. prose D. none of the above第二阶段 文艺复兴时期（14世纪~17世纪中期）The Renaissance PeriodThe word Renaissance means rebirth . It meant the reintroduction into Western Europe of the full cultural heritage of Greece and Rome. The essence of the Renaissance is Humanism. Attitudes and feelings which had been characteristics of the 14th and 15th centuries persisted well down into the era of Humanism and Reformation. And the real main stream of the English Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama.*William Shakespeare (威廉.莎士比亚)(1564~1616)He is the greatest of all Elizabethan dramatists. His sonnets represent the finest poetic craftsmanship of Elizabethan poetry. And many of his plays enjoy international popularity.A Midsummer Night s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》All is Well that Ends Well《终成眷属》As you like it 《皆大欢喜》Hamlet《哈姆雷特》（四大悲剧之一）King Lear《李尔王》（四大悲剧之一）Macbeth《麦克白》（四大悲剧之一）Othello《奥赛罗》（四大悲剧之一）Much Ado About Nothing 《无事生非》Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与茱丽叶》The Comedy of Errors《错误的喜剧》The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》The Taming of the Shrew 《驯悍记》Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》*Francis Bacon（弗朗西斯.培根）（1561~1626）He is best known for his essays which greatly influenced the development of the literary form. He lays the foundation for modern science with his insistence on scientific way of thinking and fresh observation rather than authority as a basis for obtaining knowledge.II 真题详解1.___B___is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen lines.（2006）A .Free Verse B. Sonnet C .Ode D .EpigramIII 练习题1.The publication of Philip Sidney s ___B___ made sonnet sequence a popular literary form in England.A.Arcadia B. Astrophel and Stella C .Defense of Poetry D. Utopia2.The nine-line verse stanza was originated from __A____.A.Edmund Spenser B.Philip Sidney C. Thomas MoreD. William Shakespeare3.Here is the sentence from an essay, Read not to contradict and confuse, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider . The essay must be __A___.A.Of Studies by Francis BaconB.The Advancement of Learning by Francis BaconC.Novum Organum by Francis BaconD.Essays by Francis Bacon4.The literary form of The Faerie Queen is _D____ .A.lyric poem B. ironic poem C.narrative poemD.allegorical poem5.In Shakespeare s Merchant of Venice, Antonio could not pay back the money he borrowed form Shylock, because_D____.A.his money was all invested in the newly-emerging textile industryB.his enterprise went bankruptC. Bassanio was able to pay his own debtD. his ships had all been lost6.Which of the following is not among Shakespeare s four great tragedies?BA.Hamlet B.Romeo and Juliet C.Macbeth D.King Lear7._A____is the first important English essaylist and the founder of modern science in England.A.Francis Bacon B.Edmund Spenser C.William Carxton D.Sidney8.What flourished in Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature?BA.Novel B.Drama C. Essay D.Poetry9.___D___exposes the corruption of vicious ambition.A.Othello B.King Lear C.Hamlet D.Macbeth10.Sir Thomas More wrote Utopia in__C____in 1516.A.French B.English C.Latin D.Italian11.William Shakespeare is one of the giants of__D____.A.Romanticism B.critical realism C.Aestheticism D.the Renaissance12.How many lines does a sonnet have?CA.10 B.12 C.14 D.They vary13.Which of the following plays written by Shakespeare is history play?CA.Juliet Caesar B. The Merry Wives of WindsorC.Henry IV D.King Lear14.Which is Christopher Marlowe s first famous play?AA.Tamburlaine B.Edward II C.The tragical History of Doctor Faustus D. The Jew of Malta15.Which of the following is NOT the work of Sir Philip Sideny?DA.Astrophel and Stella B.Denfense of PoetryC.Arcadia D.Samson Agonists16.Spenserian stanza is a_C_____.A.14 Line stanza B.8 line stanzaC.9 line stanza D.12 line stanza17.Which of the following is NOT the feature of Metaphysical poems?CA.They use conceits to express ideas in sharp and harsh manner.B.They reject the romantic exaggeration of Elizabethan love poetry.C.Their metaphors are commonly used in daily life.D.The form of them is often an argument with the poet s lover,God or himself.18. To be, or not to be has become a universal question puzzling every intellectual mind. This is a quotation from__B__.A.King Lear B.Hamlet C.Romeo and Juliet D.Othello19.The first official version of Bible known as the Great Bible,was revised in___B___.A.16th century B.17th century C.18th century D.19th century20.In reading Shakespeare , you must have come across the phrase The pound of flesh by_C____.A.lago in Othello B.Lear in King Lear C.Shylock in The Merchant of Venice D.Hamlet in Hamlet21.Most of the ballads of the 15 th century focused on the legend about___C___as a heroic figure.A.Green Nights B.Gawain C.Robin Hood D.Hamlet22.In the 16 th century, Thomas More s work___D___ became immediately popular after its publication.A. Paradise Lost B.A Pleasant Satire of the Throe EstatesC. The Faerie Queen D.Utopia23.___C____is from Shakespeare s sonnet No.18.A. Let me not to the marriage of true mindsB. To be or not to be:that is the questionC. Shall I compare thee to a summer s dayD. No longer mourn for me when I am dead24.Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare s romantic love comedies?BA.Twelfth Night B.The Tempest C.As you like it D.The Merchant of Venice25. Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man, and writing an exact man is from__C_____ s essay Of Stuies.A.Alexander Pope B.John MiltonC.Francis Bacon D.Charles Lamb26.Francis Bacon s Essays first published in 1597 has been considered as an important landmark in the development of English___D___,and as the first collection of essays in the English language.A.poetry B.epics C.fiction D.prose27.The Flea was written by_A____.A.John Donne B.Philip Sidney C.Thomas More D.William Shakspeare第三阶段 新古典主义时期（17世纪中期~18世纪）The Neoclassical PeriodI 概述Enlightenment Movement was a progressive intellectual movement, which flourished in France and swept through the whole Western Europe. The movement was a furtherance of the Renaissance from the 14th century to the mid 17 th century.The purpose of the movement was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas.It celebrated reason of nationality, equality and science. It advocated universal education. Literature at the time became a very popular means of public education. With the introduction of the Enlightenment Movement into England, a revival of interest in the old classical works was in full swing. This tendency is known as the neoclassicism. The neoclassicists held that all forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Creek and Roman writers. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion and accuracy, and that literature should be judged in terms of the thematic concern.*Alexander Pope (亚历山大.蒲柏)（1688~1744）Alexander Pope strongly advocated neoclassicism, emphasizing that literary works should be judged by classical rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum. He first introduced rationalism to England and is one of the greatest poets in his century as well as in the English literature world.II 真题详解1.In Literture a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined as____A__.(2010)A.allegory B.sonnet C.blank verse D.rhymeIII 练习题1.By making the truth-seeking pilgrims suffer at the hands of the people of Vanity Fair, John Bunya intends to show the prevalent political and religious_D______.A.persecution B.improvement C.prosperity D.disillusionment2.An honest, kind-hearted young man, who is full of animal spirit and lacks prudence, is expelled from the paradise and has to go through hard experience to gain knowledge of himself and finally to have been accepted both by a virtuous lady and a rich relative. The above sentence may well sum up the theme of Fielding s work__B____.A.Jonathan Wild the Great B.Tom JonesC.The Coffee-House Politician D.Amelia3.Whichof following works was not written by Jonathan Swift?DA.A Modest Proposal B.Gulliver s TravelsC.A Tale of a Tub D.The Rivals4_B_____was the greatest dramatist during the Neoclassical Period in England.A.Goldsmith B.Sheridan C.Stern D.Fielding5.__C____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language.A.Genesis B.Exodus C.The Pilgrim s ProgressD.The Holy War6.__D___is one of Swift s masterpiece. It is a satire on corruption in religion and learning.A. The Way of the World B.Love for LoveC.The Beggar s Opera D.A Tale of a Tub7.Many lines from Alexander Pope s poem An Essay on Criticism have become proverbial maxims,such as: To err is human；to forgive, divine. __A____learning is a dangerous thing.A. A little B.Little C.No D. Few8. Which of the following does not belong to pioneering efforts in the creation of the English novel?DA. John Lily s Euphues B.Sir Philip Sidney s ArcadiaC.Thomas Lodge s Rosalnde D.Samuel Richardson s Pamela9.The novel Gulliver s Travels was written by_B____.A.Tobias Smollett B.Jonathan SwiftC.Laurence Sterne D.John Bunyan10.Whose work signaled the beginning of the age of Restoration Drama?BA.William Wycherley B.John DrydenC.William Congreve D.John Gay11.Which of the following books was Samuel Johnson s monumental success?AA. A Dictionary of the English LanguageB.Oliver TwistC.The Old Curiosity ShopD.Barnaby Rudge12. Who is best remembered as the recipient of Johnson s famous letter?BA.Dickens B.Lord Chesterfield C.Thomas Hardy D.Joseph Addison13._D____ s The Pilgrim s Progress was writtenin the form of allegory and dream.AJohn Dryden B.Francis Bacon C.John Milton D.John Bunyan14.John Dryden was all of the following EXCEPT___D____in the literary world of Restoration England .A.a poet B.a dramatist C.a literary critic D.a short story writer15.An Essay on Criticism was written by__D____, which first established his reputation as a_______.A.Francis Bacon,critic B.Francis Bacon,essayistC.Alexander Pope,playwright D.Alexander Pope,poet16.Daniel Defoe was famous for his novel__B____which is often considered to be the first novel in English literature.A.Gulliver s TravelsB.The Adventures of Robinson CrusoeC.The Pilgrim s ProgressD.Oliver Twist17.A Dictionary of the English Language(1755) by___B__was the first comprehensive lexicographical work on English ever undertaken.A.Francis Bacon B.Samuel JohnsonC.Alexander Pope D.John Milton18. Yahoos from the novel___A___written by Jonathan Swift are described to be very much similar to human beings in outward appearance and their unworthy actions as well.A.Gulliver s Travels B.The Adventures of Robinson CrusoeC.The Wuthering Heights D. Sons and Lovers19.___C___ s masterpiece Tom Jones provides a vivid and truthful panoramic view of the life of the English society in the 18 th century.A.Daniel Defoe B.Jonathan SwiftC.Henry Fielding D.Jane Austin20.The greatest English playwright of the 18 th century was__D___.A.Walt Scott B.Bernard Shaw C.Thomas GrayD.Richard Sheridan第四阶段 浪漫主义时期（18世纪末期~19世纪中期）The Romantic PeriodI 概述In the late 18 th century, a new literary movement called Romanticism came to European mainland and then to England. It was characterized by a strong protest against the bondage of neoclassicism, which emphasized reason, order and elegant wit. Instead, romanticism gave primary concern to passion, emotion, and natural beauty.In the history of literature, Romanticism is generally regarded as the thought that designates a literary and philosophical theory which tends to see the individual as the very center of all life and all experience. The Romantic period is an age of poetry.Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats are the major poets. They started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature, which was later regarded as the poetic revolution . It prevailed in England from 1798to 1837.II 真题详解1.The novel Emma is written by__D____.(2005)A.Mary Shelly B.Charlotte Bronte C.Elizabeth C.Gaskell D.Jane Austen2.Ode to the West Wind was written by___D__.(2009)A.William Blake B.William ShakespeareC.Samuel Taylor Coleridge D.Percy B.ShelleyIII 练习题1. Poetry is Spontaneous was put forward by__C____.A.Robert Burns B. William Blake C.William WordsworthD.Charles Lamb2.Wordsworth is a___C____.A.realist B.classicist C.romanticist D.impressionist3.The author of Odw to the West Wind is__A____.A.Shelley B.Byron C.romanticist D.impressionist4. Which of the following did not belong to Romanticism？DA.Keats B.Shelley C. Wordsworth D.Alfred Tennyson5.Prometheus Unbound was written by___D___.It appeared in the year of Peterloo Massacre.A.Wordsworth B.Cloeridge C.Byron D.Shelly6.Frankenstein was filmed many times. Who wrote the book?CA.Edgar Allan Poe B.James Joyce C.Mary Shelley D.Brain Stoker7.Which of the following poem was not written by John Keats?AA.Ode to the West Wind B.Ode to AutumnC.Ode on a Grecian Urn D.Ode to a Nightingale8.Whose informal essays observed life with humor, and often in a gloomy tone?BA.Joseph Addison B.Charles LambC.Lord Chesterfield D.Thomas Hardy9. Mary Shelley s novel Frankenstein belongs to the type of___A___which is often set in gloomy castles where horrifying ,supernatural events take place.A.Gothic B.Realism C.Romanticism D.Classicism10.The English poets___D____,William Wordsworth ,and Robert Southey, were known as Lake Poets because they lived in the Lake District Northwestern England at the beginning of the 19 th century.A.George Gordon Byron B.John KeatsC.Percy B.Shelly D.Samuel Taylor Coleridge11.George Gordon Byron was famous for the following works EXCEPT__B_____.A.Childe Harold s Pilgrimage B.Ode to SkylarkC.Hours of Idleness D.Don Juan12.Prometheus Unbound is a symbolic work in the form of verse-drama written by___A____.A.Percy Bysshe Shelley B.John KeatsC.Samuel Taylor Coleridge D.George Gordon Byron13.The famous line If winter comes, can Spring be far behind? was from__A___written by Percy Bysshe Shelley.A.Ode to the West Wind B.Ode on a Grecian UrnC.Ode to a Skylark D.Ode to a Nightingale14.__C____is one of the best known novels written by Jane Austen.A.Jane Eyre B.Tess of the d UrbervillesC.Pride and Prejudice D.The Wuthering Heights15.Essays of Elia and Tales from Shakespeare were written by famous essayist__C____.A.Robert Burns B.William Black C.Charles LambD.Robert Frost16.Which of the following is the novel by Jane Austen?BA.Frankenstein B.Sense and SensibilityC.Kubla Khan D.Don Juan第五阶段 维多利亚时期（19世纪中期~19世纪末）The Victoria PeriodI 概述Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques,writers in the Victorian Period shared one thing in common, that is, they were all concerned about the fate of the common people. By this time, Romanticism gradually gave way to Realism. During the Victorian Age the novel gradually became the dominant form of literature.II真题详解1.Which of the following is NOT a romantic poet?B (2005)A.William Wordsworth B.George ElliotC.George G.Byron D.Percy B.Shelley2.Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte?(2007)DA.Oliver Twist B.Middlemarch C.Jane Eyre D.Wuthering Heights3.All of the following are well-known female writers in the 20 th century Britain EXCEPT__A____.(2008)A.George Eliot B.Iris Jean Murdoch C.Doris LessingD.Muriel Spark4.___C____is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems.(2010)A.Will Blake B.W.B. Yeats C.Robert BrowningD.William WordsworthIII练习题1.Which is Thackeray s masterpiece?BA.The Virginians B.Vanity FairC.The Book of Snobs. D.The News Comes2.___A___,the pioneering woman,according to D.H. Lawerence, was the first novelist that started putting all the actions inside .A. George Elliot B.Jane AustenC.Charlotte Bronte D.Emily Bronte3.The French revolution is the background of__B___.A.Hard Times B.Tales of Two CitiesC.Great Expectation D.David Copperfield4.Charles Dicken s best-depicted characters are those innocent, virtuous, persecuted, and helpless__B____ characters such as Oliver Twist, Little Nell, David Copperfield and little Dorrit.A.girls B.children C.women D.adults5.__C____was published in 1849. Of all my books, wrote Charles Dickens, I like this the best.A.Oliver Twist B.The Ole Curiosity ShopC.David Copperfield D.Great Expectation6.Charles Dickens is a representative__A____of English critical realism.A.novelist B.dramatist C.poet D.essayistr7.Jane Eyre was written by which Bronte sister?BA.Anne B.Charlotte C.Emily D.Jane8.The author of the novel The Return of the Native is__A____.A.Thomas Hardy B. D.H.LawerenceC.Robert Browning D.Alfred Tennyson9.Which of the following female writers did not belong to the Bronte Sisters?DA.Charlotte Bronte B.Emily BronteC.Anne Bronte D.Mary Bronte10.The novel The Mill on the Floss was written by__A___.A.George Eliot B .Jane AustenC.Chatlotte Bronte D.Emily Bronte11.The novel Oliver Twist is the story about the underworld of__C____.A.Ireland B.Washington C.London D.Paris12.William Makespeace Thackeray s topics were mostly dealing with___A__.A.the middle and upper-class lifeB.the school teachers lifeC.the urban lifeD.the sea life13.Which of the following novelists was the last of the great Victorian novelists?CA.Charles Dickens B.William Makespeace ThackerayC.Thomas Hardy D.George Meredith14.The greatest novelist of the Realism in the 19 th century was_A______.A.Charles Dickens B.Jane AustenC.Mark Twain D.David Lawerence15.Which of the following novels was NOT written by Charles Dickens?DA.David Copperfield B.The Pickwick PapersC.Oliver Twist D.Women in Love16.Jane Eyre is the best known of___A___ s novels.A.Charlotte Bronte B.Emily BronteC.Jane Austen D.Emily Dickinson17.In the three novels of Adam Bede, The Mill on the Floss and Silas Marner written by_D____, moral problems are discussed and psychological analysis of characters are emphasized.A.Charlotte Bronte B.Jane AustenC.Charles Dickens D.George Eliot18.In Memoriam, which was written a long period of 17 years, is often regarded as the most important of___B____ poems.A.Percy Shelley s B.Alfred Tennyson sC.John Keats D.William Yeats第六阶段 现代主义时期（19世纪末~）The Modern PeriodI概述Contrary to the traditional romance of aristocrats, the modern English novel gives a realistic presentation of life of the common English people. The realistic tradition is sensitive to immediate social issues. After 1914, the realistic tradition, though it continued to live, was gradually overtaken by other literary trends such as symbolism, the stream of consciousness and naturalism.II真题详解1.Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20 th century?(2006)AA．T.S. Eliot B.D.H. LawerenceC. Theodore Dreiser D.James Joyce2.William Butler Yeats was a(n)__C____poet and playwright.(2007)A.American B.Canadian C.Irish D.Australian3.The novel Sons and Lovers was written by__C___. (2009)A.Thomas Hardy B.John GalsworthyC.D.H. Lawerence D.James JoyceIII练习题1. The Lawerence Trilogy refers to the following three plays except____D__.A.A Collier s Friday NightB.The Daughter-in LawC.The Widowing of Mrs. HolroyedD.Lady Chatterley s Lover2.Which of the following writings is not the work by Charles Dickens?DA.A Tale of Two Cities B.Hard TimesC.Oliver Twist D.Sons and Lovers3.The modern English novel, contrary to the medieval romance, gives a__B____presentation of life of the common people.A.romantic B.realistic C.prophetic D.idealistic4.Structurally and thematically, George Bernard Shaw follows the great tradition of_____C___.A.Modernism B.Romanticism C.RealismD.Naturalism5.John Galsworthy was famous for__C____.A.Heart of Darkness B.UlyssesC.The Forstyle Saga D.A Passage to India6.Several gifted women played a part in 19th century literature. Which of the following is an exception?AA.Virginia Woolf B.Emily BronteC.Jane Austen D.Charlotte Bronte7.George Bernard Shaw is an outstanding __A____ dramatist.A.realistic B.expressionistic C.modernist D.classical8.T.S. Eliot is generally considered to be the most important English_A_____.A.poet B.novelist C.dramatist D.essayist9.Which of the following was NOT written by D.H. Lawerence?DA. Sons and Lovers B.Women in LoveC.The Rainbow D.Widowers Houses10.Who is NOT the major figure of modernist movement?DA.T.S. Eliot B.James Joyce C.Charles DickensD.Ezra Pound11.Which one is D.H. Lawerence s autobiographical novel?AA.Sons and Lovers B.Women in LoveC.The Lost Girl D.Lady Chatterley s Lover12.W.S. Maugham was most famous for___C____.A.Moon and Sixpence B.Cakes and AleC.Human Bondage D.The Razor s Edge13.George Orwell wrote__B____, the best and most moving English novel about the Spanish Civil War.A.The Road to Wigan PierB.Homage to CataloniaC.Animal FarmD.Nineteen Eighty Four14.Which book made Graham Greene one of the greatest contemporary novelists in England?AA.The Power and the GloryB.The Quiet AmericanC.A Burnt Out-CaseD.The Human Factor15.One of the great names in English poetry in the first four decades of the 20 th century is___C___, an Irishman whose Sailing to Byzantium is considered one of his masterpiece.A.Thomas Hardy B.Robert BrowningC.William Butler Yeats D.Alfred Tennyson16.__D____was the greatest English playwright after Shakespeare whose works like Pygmalion, Mrs Warren s Profession, Heartbreak House and Widower s Houses won hi everlasting reputation.A.Somerset Maugham B.Richard SheridanC.Oscar Wilde D.George Bernard Shaw17.The trilogy A Modern Comedy was written by __C____who was a noteworthy modern novelist and received the Nobel Prize for literature in 1932.A.D.H. Lawerence B.Arnold BennettC.John Galsworthy D.Somerset Maugham18.The great modern novels The Rainbow and Women in Love were written by__D____,one of the greatest figures in______English literature who regarded sex and intuition as a key to undistorted perception of reality and a way to respond to the inhumanity of the industrial culture.A.Sigmund Freud; the 19 th centuryB.William Faulker;the 20 th centuryC.James Joyce; the 19 th centuryD.D.H. Lawerence; the 20 th century19.James Joyce s novel___A___has been highly eulogized in the western literary world as one of the greatest works of fiction in the 20 th century.A.Ulysses B.Daisy Miller C.Sister CarrieD.The Mayor of Casterbridge20.E.M. Froster was a famous__C___whose work _____is his acknowledged masterpiece.A.essayist; Essay of EliaB.poet; PygmalionC.novelist;A Passage to IndiaD.playwright;The Land of Heart s Desire21.Virginia Woolf was an important female__D___ in the early 20 th century England.A.poet B.essayist C.playwright D.novelist22.Animal Farm published in1945 written by __B___tells the revolt of a group of animals on a farm against their human masters.A.E.M. Forster B.George OrwellC.John Ruskin D.Elizabeth Gaskell第二章 美国文学第一阶段 独立革命之前（17世纪中期之前）The Literature before the Revolution of IndependenceI 概述Three stages of development:1)Traditional LiteratureThe traditional literature was originally transmitted almost entirely by words of mouth. It consists of scared stories, folktales, and songs as part of the rituals annual festivals, tribal traditions and narrative accounts of gods and heroes.2)Transitional LiteratureThe traditional literature is represented by translations of the great India orators of the 19 th century and memories of the Indian experience in relation to white dominance.3)Modern LiteratureThe modern literature includes novels, short stories, and poetries written in English by native Americans of the 19 th and 20 th centuries.第二节 北美殖民时期文学（十六世纪末 十七世纪中期）Literature of Colonial SettlementsThe first American literature was neither American nor really literature. It was not American because it was the work mainly immigrants from England. It was not literature as we know it-in the form of poetry, essay, or fiction but rather an interesting mixture of travel accounts and religious writings. (Bode, Book One,5)John Smith was considered to be the first author in the history of American literature. His A True Relation of Virginia(1608)(《关于弗吉尼亚的真实叙述》)was considered to be the first book in American literature. His another well known book was A Map of Virginia with a Description of the County(1612).第三节 清教思想的表述 PuritanismAmerican Puritanism stressed predestination, original sin, total depravity, and limited atonement from God s grace. Over the years in the new homeland they built a way of life that stressed hard work, thrift, piety, and sobriety. Literature of the New England Settlement is mainly a literary expression of the Puritan idealism. It is based on the Biblical myth of the Garden of Eden.III练习题___D___usually was regarded as the first American writer.A.William Bradford B.Anne BradstreetC.Emily Dickinson D.Captain John Smith第二阶段 独立革命时期（17世纪中期~18世纪末）The Literature around the Revolution of IndependenceI 概述Both Calvinist beliefs and deism were employed by the writers at this period . Calvinist stressed original sin and predestination, but deists held that God is the creator of the universe. Deism was the religion of Enlightenment , a philosophical movement of the 18 th century characterized by belief in the power of human reason. With Franklin as its spokesman, the literature of this period experienced an age of reason and order.III练习题1.Which poem is not written by Freneau?DA.The British Prison Ship B.The Wild Honey SuckleC.The Indian Burying Ground D.The Flood of Years2.Thomas Jefferson s attitude, that is, a firm belief in progress, and the pursuit of happiness, is typical of the period we now call__B___.A.Age of Evolution B.Age of ReasonC.Age of Romanticism D.Age of Regionalism第三阶段 浪漫主义时期（18世纪末~19世纪中后期）American RomanticismAmerican Romanticism was also called American Renaissance. It was a rebellion against the objectivity of Rationalism. For romantics, the feelings, intuitions and emotions were more important than reason and common sense.They emphasized Individualism, placing the individual against the group. They affirmed the inner life of the self and cherished strong interest in the past, the wild, the remote, the mysterious and the strange. Early American Romanticism was best represented by New England Fenimore Cooper and Washington Irving in fiction.*Walt Whitman(沃特.惠特曼)（1819~1892）Leaves of Grass《草叶集》It is a monumental work for its uniquely poetic embodiment of American democratic ideals. Most of the poems in it sing of the en-mass and the self as well.Song and Myself《自我之歌》In it, Whitman s own early experience may well be identified with the childhood of a young growing America, and he sets forth the principal beliefs of both the theory of universality and singularity and equality of all beings in value.Whitman is also innovative in terms of the form of his poetry. He adopted free verse (自由诗体) poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A looser and more open-ended syntactical structure is frequently favored. Lines and sentences of different lengths are left lying side by side just as things are,undisturbed.*Emily Dickinson(艾米莉.狄金森)The theme of her works is usually religion, life and death, love and marriage,etc. Her poetic idiom is noted for directness, plainest wordsand brevity.II 真题详解1.Who among the following is a poet of free verse?(2009)BA.Ralph Waldo Emerson B.Walt WhitmanC.Herman Melville D.Theodore DreiserIII练习题1.Which of the following is NOT one part of The Leather Stocking Tales by Cooper?AA.The Spy B.The Pathfinder C.The PioneersD. The Deerslayer2.Which statement about Thoreau was NOT right?CA.He was a lover of natureB.He was a particular kind of romanticC.He was a polemicistD.He was a thorough transcendentalist3.Which of the following has been called the manifesto of American Transcendentalism ?CA.Divinity School Address B.Self-RelianceC.Nature D.The American Scholar4.The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as__C____.A.the Modern Period B.the Realistic PeriodC.the Romantic Period D.the Naturalist Period5.All of the following are works by Nathaniel Hawthorne EXCEPT___B___.A.The Marble Faun B.TypeeC.The Scarlet Letter D.Mosses from an Old Manse6.Which of the following is not a work of EmilyDickinson?BA.I Heard a Fly Buzz When I DieDB.The RavenC.That is My Letter to the WorldD.I Like to See it Lap the Miles7.Whitman s poems are characterized by all the following EXCEPT__A_____.A.the strict poetic form B. the free and natural rhythmC.the easy flow of feelings D.the simple and conversational language8.Poe s first collection of stories is___D___.A.Tales of a Traveler B.Leather Stocking TalesC.The Canterbury Tales D.Tales of the Grotesque Arabesque9.Which book is not written by Emerson?DA.The American Scholar B.Self-RealianceC.Nature D.Civil Disobedience10.The finest example of Hawthorne s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in__A_____.A.The Scarlet Letter B.Young Goodman BrownC.The Marble Faun D.The Ambitious Guest11.The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism is___B____.A.Nathaniel Hawthorne B.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Henry David Thoreau D.Washington Irving12.Transcendentalists recognized____A__as the highest power of the soul .A.intution B.logic C.data of the senses D.thinking13.Which is regarded as the Declaration of Intellectual Independence ?AA.The American Scholar B.English TraitsC.The Conduct of Life D.Representative Men14.American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century.This was_C____.A.Anne Bradstreet B.Jane AustenC.Emily Dickinson D.Harriet Beecher15.__D____is not written by Washington Irving.A.The Sketch Book B.Rip Van WinkleC.The Legend of Sleepy Hollow D.The Autobiography16.Which of the following books is a tremendous chronicle of an appalling vovage in pursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale?BA.The Scarlet Letter B.Moby DickC.The Marble Faun D.Moses from an old Manse17._B____was the first man of letters from the United States to win an international reputation .A.Nathaniel Hawthorne B.Washington IrvingC.James Fenimore Cooper D.Longfellow18.Ralph Waldo Emerson is the most outstanding of all the__B___writers in_____literature.A.transcendental/English B.transcendental/AmericanC.realistic/English D.realistis/American19.Edgar Allan Poe occupies an important position in American literature as a poet and a__A____.A.short story writer B.novelist C.dramatist D.translator20.In Walden, who urges people to simplify their lives and look to nature for meaning?CA.Robert Frost B.Walt Whitman C.Henry David ThoreauD.Herman Melville21.The setting of the novel The Scarlet letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is in__D____.A.England during World War IIB.Paris during the French RevolutionC.the Middle Ages in ItalyD.Puritan America22.The Lost of the Mohicans written by__A__in 1826 is quite bloody but full of images of the beauty of nature.A.James Cooper B.Washington Irving C.William Cullen BryaNt D.Nathaniel Hawthorne23.The solemnity and melancholy are clearly felt white reading the beautiful poem Annabel Lee written by American poet__B___.A.Robert Frost B.Edgar Allen PoeC.E.E. Cummings D.Walt Whitman24.Literary critics have often praised Henry Longfellow s creation of American lore as a great__C____.A.playwright B.novelist C.poet D.essayist25.__B_____is an American poet whose great work Leaves of Grass written in unconventional meter and rhyme, celebrates the self, death as a process of life, universal brotherhood, and the greatness of democracy.A.E.E. Cummings B.Walt Whitman C.Robert Frost D.Ezra Pound26.Emily Dickinson, American greatest_C_____, wrote more than a thousand verses infused with emotional depth and subtlety.A.essayist B.short story writer C.lyric poetess D.novelist第四阶段 现实主义时期（19世纪中期~20世纪初）American RealismI概述Broadly defined as the faithful representation of reality or verisimilitude, Realism is a literary technique practiced by many schools of writing. A reaction against Romanticism, an interest in scientific method, the systematizing of the study of documentary history, and the influence of rational philosophy all affected the rise of Realism in American literature, the term Realism encompasses the period of time from the Civil War to the turn of the century during which Henry James, Mark Twain, and others wrote fiction devoted to accurate representation and an exploration of American lives in various contexts. As the United States grew rapidly after the Civil War, the widely felt disillusionment and frustration, the increasing rates of democracy and literary, the rapid growth in industrialism and urbanization, an expanding population base due to immigration, and a relatve rise in middle-class affluence provided a fertile literary environment for readers interested in understanding these rapid shifts in culture . What had been expected to be a Golden Age turned to be a Gilded Age . The Age of Realism is also called The Gilded Age by Mark Twain.Major Features of Realism in American Literature:1)Straightforward or matter-of-fact manner.2)Focus on commonness of the lives of the common people.3)Objective rather than idealistic view of human nature.4)Present moral visions.5)Usually open ending.II真题详解1.William Sidney Porter, known as O.Henry, is most famous for___C___.(2005)A.his poems B.his plays C.his short stories D.his novels2.Who wrote The American?(2005)CA.Herman Melville B.Nathaniel HawthorneC.Henry James D.Theodore Dreiser3.The Financier is written by__D___.(2010)A.Mark Twain B.Henry JamesC.William Faulkner D.Theodore DreiserIII练习题1.The Age of Realism in the literary history of the United States refers to the period from __D____ to______.A.1861/1920 B.1865/1920 C.1861/1914 D.1865/19142.Mark Twain is well-known for his___C___.A.frontier theme B. symbolism C.local color D.international theme3.The major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19 th century is_B____.A.Romanticism B.Realism C.Sentimentalism D.Naturalism4.The three dominant figures of the American Realistic Period are the following EXCEPT___A__.A.Jack London B.William Dean HowellsC.Mark Twain D.Henry James5.Whose fame largely rested on his handling of the international theme?DA.Mark Twain B.Stephen CraneC.Theodore D.Henry James6.The book that gives a fairly accurate picture of southern plantation life is__C___.A.An American Tragedy B.The Call of the WildC.Uncle Tom s Cabin D.A Hazard of New Fortunes7.__B____expresses Jack London s view that success means an adaptation to circumstances a coordination of inner energy and external force.A.Martin Eden B.The Call of the WildC.White Fang D.The Sea-Wolf8.Jack London wrote___A___as an attack on Individualism .A.Martin Eden B.The Call of the WildC.White Fang D.The Sea Wolf9.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the American naturalists?AA.They stressed the possible triumph of human will.B.They ventured the forbidden subjects such as sex, death, and violence.C.They wrote in a daring, open, and direct manner.D.They see human beings no more than a physical object under the control of biological and environmental forces.10___D__is regarded as one of the finest psychological fiction writers in America because he explored the motivations and frustration of his fictional characters in terms of Freudianism.A.Jack London B.Mark TwainB.Stephen Crane D.Sherwood Anderson11.In 1900, Jack London published his first collection of short stories, named__A____.A.The Son of the Wolf B.The Sea WolfC.The Law of Life D.White Fang12.Which book is NOT written by Mark Twain?DA.The Gilded AgeB.The Prince and the PauperC.Life on the MississippiD.The Portrait of a Lady13. The novel Sister Carrie was written by__B___.A.Henry James B.Theodore DreiserC.Jack London D.Frank Norris14.The novel that touched off the American Civil War refers to__B___.A.Gone with the Wind B.Uncle Tom s CabinC.Farewell to Arms D.The Grapes of Wrath15.Maggie: A Girl of the Streets is an example of naturalist fiction, written by_A_____.A.Stephen Crane B.Edith WhartonC.Edgar Allan Poe D.Eugene Debs16.__A____is considered to be Theodore Dreiser s greatest work.A.An American Tragedy B.Sister CarrieC.The Financier D.Trilogy of Desire17.Frank Norris s novel__B____has been viewed as the first full-bodied naturalistic American novel .A.Vandorer and the Brute B.McTeagueC.Sister Carrie D.The Red Badge of Courage18.Jack London s masterwork__C___is somewhat autobiographical.A.The Sea Wolf B.The people of the AbyssC.Martin Eden D.The Star Rover19.The short stories often with surprise endings such as The Gift of the Magi and The Last Leaf are written by____A__.A.O.Henry B.Theodore DreiserC.William Faulker D.Jack London20.__B___was an American writer, journalist and humorist, who won a world- reputation for his stories of the youthful adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.A.Ernest Hemingway B.Mark TwainC.Norman Mailer D.J.D. London21.__C____made his name as a leading naturalistic writer with his masterwork, Winesburg, Ohio , a picture of life in a typically small Midwestern town.A.Frank Norris B.Upton SinclairC.Sherwood Anderson D.John Steinbeck22.American author__A___ s book The Red Badge of Courage published in 1895 brought his international fame.A.Stephen Crane B.Alex HaleyC.Norman Mailer D.John Steinbeck23.American author Theodore Dreiser was generally regarded as an outstanding representative of__A____, whose novels like Sister Carrie and An American Tragedy depict real life subjects in a different harsh light.A.Naturalism and RealismB.Romanticism and NaturalismC.Modernism and NaturalismD.Colonialism and Modernism24.__B___is a prolife American novelist and short story writer, whose works such as The Call of the Wild and Martin Eden deal romantically with the overwhelming power of nature and the struggle for survival.A.Northrop Frye B.Jack LondonC.Richard Wright D.Alice Walker25．Which of the following is NOT written by Henry James?DA.Daisy Miller B.The Portrait of a LadyC.The Bostonians D.The Genius26.American writer Harriest Stowe was best-known for the anti-slavery novel___C___, which was written in reaction to the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.A.A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManB.After Many a SummerC.Uncle Tom s CabinD.Gulliver s Travels27.At the end of the 1860s, the two representatives of American Realism were Mark Twain and__C____.A.Stephen Crane B.Ernest HemingwayC.William Dean Howells D.John Steinbeck第五阶段 现代主义时期（20世纪初~）American ModernismI概述第一节 现代诗歌 Modern PoetryIn the 20 th century, two characteristic strains in American poetry are introspection and social criticism. These two themes are frequently combined into introspective social critricism, in which the poet explores the depths of his own feelings with regard to what appears to him to be the injustices of the society that forms his environment.During the first decade of the 20 th century , Modernism became an international tendency. The essence of Modernism was a break with the past and fostered self fulfillment. Modernism displayed its momentum first in the movement of Imagism.第二节 现代小说 Modern FictionLost Generation included the young English and American expatriates as well as men and women caught in the war and cut off from the old values and yet unable to come to terms with the new era when civilization had gone mad.The Beat Generation was a product of the time. Social and intellectual changes of the 1950s in American catalyzed the Beat Movement. The Beat Generation was a generation who affected an alienation form general society because they rejected conventional social and moral values.*Ernest Hemingway(欧内斯特.海明威)He was generally regarded as spokesman for the Lost Generation. He was famous for his novels and short stories written in his spare, laconic, yet intense prose with short sentences and very specific details. Almost all his stories deal with the theme of courage in face of tragedy. They reveal man s impotence and despairing courage to assert himself against overwhelming odds.*William Faulkner(威廉.福克纳)（1897~1962）He was the foremost southern writer of the 20 th century. His theme is essentially an analysis of the underlying cause for the failure and decay of the South before the Civil War.His fiction carries a strong sense of fragmentation in social community and within the individual himself due to loss of love and lack of emotional response.II真题详解1.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by___D__.(2006)A.Scott Fitzgerald B.William FaulknerC.Eugene O Neil D.Ernest Hemingway2.Death of a Salesman was written by__A____.(2007)A.Arthur Miller B.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph Ellison D.James BaldwinIII练习题1.The leader of the imagist movement in American literature is__B____.A.Wallace Stevens B.Ezra PoundC.Robert Frost D.Thomas Stearns Eliot2.__C____wrote about the disintegration of the old social system in the American Southern States.A.Jerome David Salinger B.John UpdikeC.William Faulkner D.F. Scott Fitzgerald3.All the following writers belong to The Beat Generation except_B____.A.Allen Ginsberg B.John UpdikeC.Jack Kerouac D.Lawerence Ferlinghetti4.The Naked Lunch is written by__A____.A.William Seward Burroughs B.Lawerence FerlinghettiC.Allen Ginsberg D.Jack Kerouac5.__B_____is often acclaimed as the literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.A.Ernest Hemingway B.F. Scott FitzgeraldC.William Faulkner D.Ezra Pound6.Which of the following is not a black author?BA.Richard Wright B.Alan GinsbergC.James Bladwin D.Ralph Ellison7.In which period did Canada s most famous and successful writers appear?AA.Post-war period B.Period of nation-buildingC.Early colonial period D.Pre-European period8.__B____called for an American renaissance in culture and collaborated in fashioning a new kind of poetry called Imagism.A.Carl Sandburg B.Ezra PoundC.Dos Passons D.Scott Fitzgerald9.Robert Frost is a regional poet in the sense that his poems depict mostly___D___.A.the frontier life B.the sea adventureC.the puritan community D.New England Landscape10.Which of the following authors is NOT the Nobel Prize winner?DA.Ernest Hemingway B.Eugene O NeillC.William Faulkner D.F. Scott Fitzgerald11._C_____is Hemingway s first true novel, which portrays the lost generation .A.For Whom the Bell Tolls B.The Old Man and the SeaC.The Sun Also Rises D.A Farewell to Arms12.William Faulkner was the foremost American__C___writer of the 20 th century.A.New England B.Western C.Southern D.Black13.Who wrote the famous two-line poem In a Station of the Metro?AA.Ezra Pound B.W.B.Yeats C.T.S. Elliot D.M.Thomas14.Ezra Pound s major work of poetry is the long poem called_C_____.A.Hign Seluyn Mauberley B.Make It NewC.Pisan Canto D.Polite Essays15.In the novel The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway portrayed an old fisherman named___A____, wh shows triumphant even in defeat.A.Santiago B.Jack Barnes C.Martin Eden D.Tom Sawyer16.In 1962, John Steinbeck was awarded the__B____for literature.A.Pulitzer Prize B.Nobel Prize C.Bolligen Prize D.Tom Sawyer17.In 1951, Jerome David Salinger published his first and only novel___A____.A.The Catcher in the Rye B.Breakfast at Tiffany sC.Bullet Park D.Let Your Mind Alone18.The Rabbit Series were written by__A____.A.John Updike B.Jerome David SalingerC.Mark Twain D.Erza Pound19.The poem Howl is written by___A__.A.Allen Ginsberg B.John UpdikeC.Lawerence Ferlinghetti D.Jack Kerouac20.___D____was Jack Kerouac s best novel.A.Mexico City Blues B.Howl and the poemsC.Visions of Cody D.On the Road21.Lawerence Ferlinghetti is a/an__B_____.A.playwright B.poet C.novelist D.essayist22.___B____,born in American, considered as one of the great poets in both American literature and British literature, got British nationality in 1927.A.John Updike B.T.S. Eliot C.Mark Twain D.Ezra Pound23.Ralph Ellison was an African-American writer, whose enovel_B_____published in 1952 gained a wide critical success, and he has been compared to such writers as Melville and Hawthorne.A.The Grapes of Wrath B.Invisible ManC.Native Son D.The Sound and the Fury24.Alex Haley became famous with the publication of the novel__B____, which woke up an interest in genealogy, particularly among African Americans.A.Native Son B.Roots C.The Age of InnocenceD.Sophie s Choice25.Catch 22 was written by American witer___C___and the phrase catch 22 has entered the English language to signify a no-win situation, particularly one created by a law, regulation or circumstance.A.Joseph Conrad B.Upton Sinclair C.Joseph Heller D.Mark Twain26.Ernest Hemingway is one of the most famous American novelist, short-story writer and essayist , whose simple prose style in the works like___B___have influenced wide range of writers.A.All the King s Men B.The Sun Also RisesC.The Color Purple D.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn27.Sinclair Lewis ,the author of__B____, is an American novelist, playwright, and social critic who has gained popularity with satirical novels.A.Tom Jones B.Main Street C.Moby Dick D.The Bluest Eye28._B____is an American poet whose are often set in rural New England, exploring the relationships between individuals and between people and nature.A.Ernest Hemingway B.Robert FrostC.F.Scott Fitzgerald D.John Steinbeck29.American writer Harper Lee is famous for her race relations novel__B____which was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1961.A.The Scarlet Letter B.To Kill a MockingbirdC.The Great Gatsby D.Naked Lunch30.E.E Cummings is best known for his lyrical and typographically eccentric__B_____.A.novels B.poetry C.prose D.drama31.American author Margaret Mitchell wrote an enormously popular novel___C____, which tells a story about the Civil War and Reconstruction as secret from the southern point of view.A.Winesburg, Ohio B.Go Tell It on the MountainC.Gone with the Wind D.Invisible Man32___A_____ s best known novel is The Catcher in the Rye, a story about a rebellious teenage schoolboy and his quixotic experiences in New York.A.Jerome David Salinger B.Robert FrostC.F. Scott Fitzgerald D.John Steinbeck33.___C____received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962, and he is best remembered for The Grapes of Wrath, a novel widely considered to be a 20 th century classic.A.Sinclair Lewis B.Jerome SalingerC.John Steinbeck D.F. Scott Fitzgerald34.Pearl S. Buck, who won the Nobel Prize in 1938, wrote many novels about China, and the best known is__A____.A.The Good Earth B.The Caine MutinyC.A New Life D.The Portrait of a Lady35.__A_____, one of America s greatest playwright, won the Nobel Prize in 1936, the first American playwright to receive the honor. Some of his most famous works include Anna Christie, the Hairy Ape, The Iceman Cometh, Long Day s Journey into Night and so on.A.Arthur Miller B.Tennessee WilliamsC.Bernard Malanmud D.Eugene Galdstone O Neill
