2017年考试时政:国务院印发《“十三五”国家知识产权保护和运用规划》

1月17日最新国家军队文职考试时事政治:国务院印发《“十三五”国家知识产权保护和运用规划》。在军队文职考试中,命题人历来是倾向于结合时政热点命题,无论是岗位能力常识题、言语理解题,还是申论,都是结合时事热点来选择命题考查点,因此最新时政要有所了解。经李克强总理签批,国务院日前印发《“十三五”国家知识产权保护和运用规划》(以下简称《规划》),明确了“十三五”知识产权工作的发展目标和主要任务,对全国知识产权工作进行了全面部署。这是知识产权规划首次列入国家重点专项规划。《规划》指出,要深入实施知识产权战略,深化知识产权领域改革,严格知识产权保护,加强知识产权运用,提升知识产权质量和效益,扩大知识产权国际影响力,加快建设中国特色、世界水平的知识产权强国。到2020年,知识产权重要领域和关键环节的改革取得决定性成果,建成一批知识产权强省、强市,知识产权保护环境显着优化,知识产权运用效益充分显现,知识产权综合能力大幅提升。每万人口发明专利拥有量从2015年的6.3件增加到12件,国际专利申请量从2015年的3万件增加到6万件,知识产权使用费出口额从2015年的44.4亿美元提高到100亿美元。《规划》提出了七个方面的重点工作。一是完善知识产权法律制度。加快推动专利法、着作权法、反不正当竞争法等法律法规建设,健全完善商业模式和实用艺术品、“互联网+”、电子商务、大数据等相关法律制度和规则。二是提升知识产权保护水平。发挥知识产权司法保护作用,强化知识产权刑事保护,加强知识产权行政执法体系建设,强化进出口贸易知识产权保护,加强传统优势领域、新领域新业态和民生领域知识产权保护。三是提高知识产权质量效益。实施专利质量提升工程,实施商标战略,打造精品版权,加强地理标志、植物新品种等领域知识产权工作。四是加强知识产权强省、强市建设。促进区域知识产权协调发展,做好知识产权领域扶贫工作。五是加快知识产权强企建设。提升企业知识产权综合能力,培育知识产权优势企业,完善知识产权强企工作支撑体系。六是推动产业升级发展。推动专利导航产业发展,完善“中国制造”知识产权布局,促进知识产权密集型产业发展,支持产业知识产权联盟发展,深化知识产权评议工作,推动军民知识产权转移转化。七是促进知识产权开放合作。加强知识产权国际交流合作,积极支持创新企业“走出去”.《规划》还明确了知识产权法律完善、知识产权保护、专利质量提升、知识产权强企、知识产权评议、知识产权海外维权、知识产权投融资服务、知识产权信息公共服务平台建设、知识产权文化建设共9项工程。各地区、各相关部门要高度重视,加强组织领导,制定地方规划、年度计划和配套政策,加强对实施情况的动态监测和评估,推动规划有效落实。

解放军文职招聘考试 Knowledge and progress 知识和进步-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

发布时间:2017-06-30 23:48:17Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world? Surely progress of a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifest. Although mankind has undergone no general improvement in intelligence or morality, it has made extraordinary progress in the accumulation of knowledge. Knowledge began to increase as soon as the thoughts of one individual could be communicated to another by means of speech. With the invention of writing, a great advance was made, for knowledge could then be not only communicated but also stored. Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries: the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound interest law, which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing. All this was comparatively slow until, with the coming of science, the tempo was suddenly raised. Then knowledge began to be accumulated according to a systematic plan. The trickle became a stream; the stream has now become a torrent. Moreover, as soon as new knowledge is acquired, it is now turned to practical account. What is called "modern civilization" is not the result of a balanced development of all man"s nature. but of accumulated knowledge applied to practical life. The problem now facing humanity is: What is going to be done with all this knowledge? As is so often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil. It is now being used indifferently for both. Could any spectacle, for instance, be more grimly whimsical than that of gunners ourselves very seriously what will happen if this twofold use of knowledge, with its ever-increasing power, continues.参考译文为什么进步这个概念在现代世界显得如此突出?无疑是因为有一种特殊的进步实际上正在我们周围发生,而且变得越来越明显。虽然人类有智力和道德上没有得到普遍提高,但在知识积累方面却取得了巨大的进步。人一旦能用语言同别人交流思想,知识的积累便开始了。随着书写的发明,又迈进了一大步,因为这样一来,知识不仅能交流,而且能储存了。藏书使教育成为可能,而教育反过来又丰富了藏书,因为知识的增长遵循着一种 滚雪球 的规律。印刷术的发明又大大提高了知识增长的速度。所有这些发展都比较缓慢,而随着科学的到来,增长的速度才突然加快。于是,知识便开始有系统有计划地积累起来。涓涓细流汇成小溪,小溪现已变成了奔腾的江河。而且,新知识一旦获得,便得到实际应用。所谓 现代文明 并不是人的天性平衡发展的结果,而是积累起来的知识应用到实际生活中的结果。现在人类面临的问题是:用这些知识去做什么?正像人们常常指出的,知识是一把双刃刀,可以用于造福,也可以用来为害。人们现在正漫不经心地把知识用于这两个方面,例如:炮兵利用科学毁坏人的身体、而外科医生就在附近用科学抢救被炮兵毁坏的人体,还有什么情景比这更可怕、更怪诞的吗?我们不得不严肃地问问我们自己:随着日益增长的知识的力量,如果我们继续利用知识的这种双重性,将会发生什么样的情况呢?