解放军文职招聘考试 英语试题英语概况-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2017-05-21 10:47:54I. Directions: Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully .For each unfinished statement or question four suggested answers A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. (25% )1. Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _______ and the North Sea in the east.A. eastB. southC. westD. north2. The first known settlers of Britain were _______.A. the JutesB. the CeltsC. the SaxonsD. the Iberians3. The English Civil War is also called ______.A. the Puritan RevolutionB. the second Magna CartaC. the Long ParliamentD. the Anglican War4. The Tories were the forerunners 0f _______ , which still bears the nickname today.A. the Labour PartyB. the Liberal PartyC. the Social Democratic PartyD. the Conservative Party5. In Britain only _______ of the population are farmers but they manage 7O% of the land area.A. 2%B. 3%C. 4%D. 5%6. Which of the following Statements is NOT true about the Prime Minister in Britain?A. He is appointed by the Queen.B. He is Minister for the Civil Service.C. He sits in the House of Commons.D. He receives 88,292 a year.7. London s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______ .A. the Lord ChancellorB. the Home SecretaryC. the Attorney GeneralD. the Prime Minister8. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the National Health Service?A. It Provides for every resident a full range of medical services.B. It is administered by the central government.C. Its emergency ambulances are available for doctors urgent calls.D. It has suffered from under funding in recent decades.9. There are some _______ universities in the United Kingdom, including the Open University.A. 75B. 80C. 85D. 9O10. Ireland is divided into two political parts: _______ .A. Northern Ireland and southern IrelandB. Southern Ireland and the Republic of IrelandC. the Republic of Ireland and Northern IrelandD. Northern Ireland and Britain11. The Grand Canyon in north-western _______ is one of nature s most impeessive sights.A. UtahB. ArizonaC. NevadaD. Idaho12. The first immigrants in American history came from _______ .A. England and GermanyB. England and IrelandC. England and the NetherlandsD. England and Spain13. The United States went to war with _______ in 1812, the last war fought between these two countries.A. BritainB. FranceC. SpainD. Mexico14. In 1932, in the depth of the depression, the American people chose _______ as their next president who promised a new deal to get America out of depression.A. TheodoreB. Franklin D. RooseveltC. Woodrow WilsonD. Herbert Hoover15. Martin Luther King, Jr., a young black clergyman, became a national leader of the _______ Movement.A. BoycottB. Civil RightsC. SegregationD. Integration16. The cultivated land in the U.S. makes up _______ of the total land, and people who are engaged in farming make up only 2.7% of the total population.A. 21%B. 31%C. 41%D. 51%17. The Constitution of the United States provides that _______ shall be President of the Senate.A. the Secretary of StateB. the Chief JusticeC. the PresidentD. the Vice President18. The typical organizational pattern for elementary and secondary schools in the United States is that of _______ .A. classified schoolsB. vocational schoolsC. graded schoolsD. public schools19. In the 1920s, Black Literature developed into an upsurge which has come to be known as _______ .A. the Manhattan RenaissanceB. the Harlem RenaissanceC. the Black RevivalD. the African-American Rebirth20. Of all the symbols, _______ , which are considered to represent fertility and new life: are those most frequently associated with Easter.A. the pumpkin and the turkeyB. the lamb and the beefC. the spring peas and the potatoesD. the egg and the rabbit21. Canada was divided Into Upper Canada (English speaking) and Lower Canada (French speaking) in _______ and they were united again in _______ .A. 1791/1840B. 1775/1791C. 1840/1867D. 1775/186722. Canada s early economic development was founded on _______ .A. resource industriesB. heavy industriesC. light industriesD. manufacturing industries23. What law made French the offical language in Canada s Quebec?A. The Official Language Act.B. The Charter of the French Language in Quebec.C. The Meech Lake Accord.D. The new Canadian Constitution.24. The Canadian population is chiefly characterized by _______ .A. its sizeB. its growthC. its linguistic dualityD. its French origins25. Australia has always been a continent with few people mainly because _______ .A. Australia is too far away fram EuropeB. Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the world scontinentsC. Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seasD. most of the continent is hot and dryII. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully and see if it is true or false .Blacken A if you think it is true or B if you think it is false on your answer sheet. Blackening C、D or E is useless. (15% )26.Britain became a world leader in shipbuilding during the middle of the 20th century.27. The Queen is the center of much of the nation s ceremonial and, by ancient tradition, the leader of society.28.The Lord Chancellor recommends the High Court and circuit judges, the recorders and the 76 metropolitan and stipendiary magistrates.29.The social security system in Britain is designed to secure a basic standard of living for people in financial need.30.The Open University in Britain is a non-residential university based in London.31. Since the 1960s, manufacturing has become the mainstay of the Irish economy.32. Although tobacco is grown in many countries, the United States is the World s biggest producer and user of this profitable crop.33.The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United States and is the only organ which has the power to interpret the Constitution.34. Higher education in the United States began with the founding of University of Michigan in 1636.35. Mark Twain s real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he was born and brought up in the small town of Hannibal, Missouri, on the Mississippi River.36. Before World War II, it was customary for each community to hold veteran s parades and public ceremonies in the U.S.A.37. Canada, a self-governing member of the Commonwealth of Nations, is a federation of 15 provinces and two territories.38. British explorers had a good knowledge of animals, the seasons and all aspects of Australia.39. In January 1940 Australian troops first sailed for overseas theatres of war, and in the next two years they fought with the British against the Germans and Italians in northern Africa, the Middle East and Mediterranean.40. New Zealanders take a community approach to problems, but at the same time they are very proud of being independent and self-reliant.第二部分（主观题，共60分）III. Directions: For each of the following blanks, only one word is suitable. Write the word in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (25%)●The capital of the Republic of Ireland is (1) ________ , and the capital of Northern Ireland is (2) ________ .●The English Renaissance was largely (3) ________ and its finest exponents were Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson and William (4) ________ .●The Whigs were the forerunners of the (5) ________ Party while the Tories were the forerunners of the (6) ________ party of England.●Most of Britain s oil reserves are thought to be under the (7) ______ (8) ______.●British Parliament consists of the Sovereign, the House of (9) _____ and the House of (10) ______.●The United Kingdom is a (11) ______ monarchy, it began in the (12) _______th century.●In the United Kingdom, in criminal trials by jury, the (13) ______ passes sentence but the (14) _______ decides the issue of guilt or innocence.●Britain is regarded as a (15) _______ state. The term applies mainly to the National (16) ______ Service, national insurance and social security.●In the United Kingdom, education is compulsory for all between the ages of (17) ______ and (18) ________.●The British national newspapers can be divided into two groups: national (19) _____ and national (20) ________.●The most important lakes in the United States are the (21) _____ Lakes, they are all located between (22) ______ and the United States except Lake Michigan.●In respect of population, (23) ______ (24) _______ is the biggest city in the United States.●The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S. is the (25) _______, who were first brought to North America as (26) ______ in 1619.●Counterculture in 1960s was a movement of (27) ________ against the moral values, the aesthetic (28) _______ and the personal behavior.●American government is divided into three branches: the legislative, the (29) ______ and the (30) ________, each has part of the powers but not all the power.●Formal education in the United States consists of elementary, (31) _________ and (32) _______ education.●The first British settlers in Canada were (33) _______ refugees who refused to fight against the British army in the War of American Independence. They called themselves (34) ________.●It is assumed that the first Europeans who reached Australia s shores were the (35) ________ and Portuguese, whom were followed by the (36) _______ and then the English.●In the 1950s, there was a boom in Australia s economy and people s living standard was high, so Australia was called the (37) _______ (38) ________ in that period.●In World War II, Australia declared war on Japan immediately after Japan bombed the U.S. naval base at (39) _______ (40) _________.●The main feature of Australia s trade is that it has always involved the exchange of (41) ________ materials for (42) ________ products.●The basic structure of Australian government is based on both the (43) ______ and (44) _______ models.●New Zealand has two main islands. They are (45) ________ Island and (46) ______ Island.●New Zealand is a sovereign independent state with a parliamentary (47) ________ and a constitutional (48) _______.●The official languages in New Zealand are (49) ________ and (50) _______.IV. Directions: Explain the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (15%)1. Black Death2. The Gunpowder Plot3. Ulysses4. The Puritans5. the Axis powersV. Directions: Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (12%)1. What happened in the four-day London smog in 1952?2. What does IBM stand for? What is the corporation s main product?3. When is Trick or treat played and what does it mean?4. What is special about the Kiwi, a national symbol of New Zealand?VI. Directions: Write between 100-15O words on the following topic in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (8%)Describe briefly the size and location of the United States of America.
2013军队文职考试考试岗位能力常识易考点速记：元朝概况
一、元朝的基本概况 1.前期：1206年，铁木真斡难河源上尊号成吉思汗，蒙古汗建立 2.持续时间：1271-1368年 3.定都：1263年，忽必烈定都上都，1272年定都燕京，称大都 二、政治制度 1.中央 （1）改隋唐以来的三省六部制，设中书省一省管辖事务 （2）宣政院：统领宗教事务和管辖西藏地区 （3）澎湖巡检司：管辖澎湖和琉球 2.地方：设行省，或省，开省级行政制度之先河；行省下设道、路、府、州等 3.等级制度：元朝是我封建各朝代中唯一一个非常明确的将人民划分等级进行统治的时期，这种不平等、残暴的政策也是其不足百年而亡的重要原因。 元朝将人民分为四等：蒙古人名列第一等；最早被蒙古政府的地区和部族属于色目人，名列第二等；
最后被征服的原南宋境内各族称南人，为第四等。等级越高，享有的特权越多，甚至可以随意杀害下等人。 4.对外：元朝对外文化相对比较包容，准许欧洲人在内做官、通婚。意大利历险家马可波罗于元世祖忽必烈在位时来到中，并担任官职。 三、元曲 1.概况：元代是元曲的鼎盛时期，元杂剧和散曲合称为元曲，采北曲为演唱形式，散曲是元代文学主体，但元杂剧成就超过散曲，常以元曲单指杂剧。 2.三要素：唱（唱词）、科（动作）、白（对白） 3.元曲四大家 元曲四大家代表作及人物
2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点810-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2019-04-29 16:26:01七、如果陈述句是主从复合句而主句的谓语是动词I(we) + think, believe, suppose, imagine, reckon, fancy等词时，附加部分应与从句中的谓语在时态上保持一致。例如：I suppose you are not serious, are you? 我想你不是当真吧，是吗?(不可用don"t I?)We think they have finished their homework, haven"t they? 我们认为他们已经完成了家庭作业，不是吗?I believe that you will enjoy the party, won"t you? 我相信你会喜欢这次聚会的，不是吗?八、当陈述部分是祈使句时，附加部分可以不与前面的祈使句的动词保持一致，而是根据不同的用意选用shall, will, can 等。例如：Don"t make noise, will you? 不要吵闹，行吗?Let"s help each other, will you/won"t you? 让我们互相帮助，好吗?Let me do it for you, will you/won"t you? 让我来帮你做这件事，行吗?Let us have a look at your new dictionary, will you/won"t you? 让我们看一看你的新词典，好吗?〔注〕Let"s(包括说话者本人)开头的祈使句，附加部分常用shall we?或shan"t we? 表示征求意见。 Let us/me/him不包括听话人在内开头的祈使句，附加部分则要用will you?或won"t you?九、含had better的陈述句，附加部分用助动词had; 含would 的陈述句，附加部分动词用would。例如：You"d better go home now, hadn"t you? 你最好现在回家，好不好?You"d like to see the film, wouldn"t you? 你很想看电影，是吗?〔注〕陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, don"t you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧?十、8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn"t one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧?※ 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important, isn"t it?你需要的东西更重要，是吧?十、附加疑问句有时可用Eh? Right? Am I right? Don"t you think? Isn"t that so?等。例如：She didn"t pass the entrance examination, eh? 她没有通过入学考试，呃?They forgot to attend the lecture, am I right? 他们忘记去上那次课了，对不对?十一、用must表推测的反意疑问句的有关用法1) 对现在情况的推测，问句部分用主动词(do,be)一般现在时的适当形式。若是现在进行时，问句部分用现在进行时的适当形式表示。若是there be结构，问句用isn"t/aren"t there。如：
2019解放军文职招聘考试教育学英语知识点791-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2019-04-29 09:04:06八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn t he?有人已经坐了位置，是吗?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven t they?每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗?九.陈述部分为祈使句1)若为let s引导，反问句用shall we? 例如Let s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗?2)若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗?Don t make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗?3)一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won t you 都行，例如：Do sit down, won t you?/ will you? 请坐，好吗?You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗?Please open the window, will you? (won t you?) 打开窗，好吗?十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。①There are two cakes on the plate, aren t there?碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗?②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn t here?这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗?
