全国军队文职招录考试_军队文职考试

解放军文职招聘考试全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

解放军文职招聘考试全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题发布时间：2017-05-21 10:46:32全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题课程代码：00522请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。I．Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each)1．Which of the following is NOT true of Elizabeth I?A．Her religious reform was a compromise of views.B．Her religious reform was welcomed by both the Puritans and ardent Catholics.C．She desired that there should be outward conformity to the Established religion .D．She broke Mary s ties with Rome and restored her father s independent Church of England.2．The Restoration in English history took place in _______.A．1042B．1066C．1606D．16603．Historically, _______ were ferocious people, but they laid the foundations of the English state.A．the CeltsB．the VikingsC．the Anglo-SaxonsD．the Normans4．William, Duke of Normandy, is now known as _________.A．William RufusB．William the ConfessorC．William the GreatD．William the Conqueror5．In Britain, the Tories were the forerunners of _______ which still bears the nickname today.A．the Social and Democratic Liberal PartyB．the Liberal PartyC．the Labor PartyD．the Conservative Party6．The person who was responsible for the religious Reformation of England in the 16th century was _________.A．Edward VIIIB．Henry VIIIC．Elizabeth ID．Edward VI7．Queen Mary Tudor has been known as Bloody Mary because under her reign ________.A．a series of bloody wars were foughtB．many Protestants were persecuted and burnt as hereticsC．many rebel peasants were put to deathD．many protesters against her rule were killed8．The _______ developed later into the Lords and the Commons known as Parliament.A．WitanB．Privy CouncilC．Public Records OfficeD．Great Council9．In Britain,________ is the symbol of the whole nation.A．the QueenB．the Prime MinisterC．the Prince D．the Parliament10．Easter is the chief Christian festival, which celebrates________.A．the birth of Jesus Christ B．the Resurrection of Jesus ChristC．the coming of springD．the revival of Christianity11．The English king, who gave up his crown for the sake of a marriage with Wallis Simpson, was _______.A. Henry ⅧB． Edward ⅧC．George ⅥD．James Ⅵ12．Those who tried to destroy the hated machines during the English Industrial Revolution were called ______.A．DestroyersB．BreakersC．UnionistsD．Luddites13．The great King of Wessex who fought against the invasion of the Danes in the 9th century was known as _______.A．HengistB．Alfred the GreatC．the PilgrimD．King of Picts14．The Seven Year s War (1756 1763) was fought between Britain and _______ for the colonization in North America.A．Spain B．RussiaC．Holland D．France15．In Britain, the national newspapers can be divided into two groups: _______.A．daily papers and weekly papersB．daily papers and Sunday papersC．weekly papers and monthly papersD．weekly papers and quarterly papers16．The People s Charter was drawn up by _______ as their demands.A．the London Working Men s AssociationB．the British Steel CorporationC．the activists in the Chartist MovementD．the Trade Union17．Mrs. Margaret Thatcher, a Conservative Party leader in the 1980s, believed in the following EXCEPT _______.A．self-reliance B．privatizationC．the strengthening of the trade unions D．the keeping of law and order18．The two main tiers of local authority throughout England and Wales are ______.A．counties and districts B．cities and townsC．cities and villages D．cities and shires19．In Britain, official public holidays are also called ______.A．religious holidays B．saints holidaysC．memorial holidays D．bank holidays20．The English Channel separates the island of Great Britain from ______.A．Denmark B．BelgiumC．the Netherlands D．France21．Most of the first Chinese immigrants who came to the United States between 1850 1880 settled down in ______.A．Florida B．WashingtonC．California D．New Jersey22．In September, 1774 the First Continental Congress was held in ______, which encouraged Americans to refuse to buy British goods.A．New York B．BostonC．Philadelphia D．Concord23．During the American westward movement, Democratic politician John L. O Sullivan produced the famous theory of ______.A． Isolationism B． Good Neighbor PolicyC． Social Darwinism D． Manifest Destiny24．The American Constitution was finally adopted in 1789 by a narrow margin on the understanding that ______ after the Constitution came into force.A．Washington would be president of the U.S.B．the House of Representatives would be elected by each stateC．a Bill of Rights would be amendedD．each state would be equally represented in the Senate25．In 1972, U.S. President ______ visited China, which led to the establishment of diplomatic relations with China in January 1979.A．Ronald Reagan B．Richard NixonC．Jimmy Carter D．Gerald Ford26．Which work praised the idea of equality and democracy and also celebrated the dignity, the self-reliant spirit and the joy of the common man?A．Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman.B．Self-reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson.C．Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain.D．Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser.27．The Constitution requires the President to be a natural-born American citizen at least ______ years of age.A．30B．35C．40D．4528．On April 30th of 1789, George Washington took the oath of office in ______ which housed the first American government.A．New York B．WashingtonC．Philadelphia D．Boston29．Which of the following may NOT be President Wilson s achievements in his program of New Freedom?A．Making loans available to farmers at low rates.B．Adopting an income tax.C．Regulating trusts by stating clearly the unfair business practices.D．Regulating railroad prices and their rebates.30．In the U.S. the ______ refers to the people born in the period 1946 1964.A． lost generation B． me generationC． blue-collar generation D． baby boom generation31．The conference that decided to set up a world organization the United Nations was held in ______.A．TeheranB．CairoC．Yalta D．Washington32．The President of the United States can issue rules, regulations and instructions, which are called ______.A．legal acts B．standing ordersC．verdicts D．executive orders33．The political theory of American Revolution came from the well-known philosopher ______.A．Thomas Jefferson B．Thomas PaineC．Alexander Hamilton D．John Locke34．Which statement is NOT true about the Great Depression in the 1930s?A．Billions of dollars of paper profits were wiped out within a few days.B．Misery and personal sufferings were widespread.C．Many lost their land and other properties because of foreclosures.D．The stock market crash was the beginning of long economic recovery.35．During the American Civil War, the victory at ______ proved to be the turning point for the Union Army.A．Harrisburg B．GettysburgC．LexingtonD．Fort Sumter36．Which statement is NOT true about the American Indians?A．Heavy drinking and suicide rates are far above the national averages.B．The average life expectancy of Indians is around 50 years.C．All the American Indians are now living in the government reservations.D．One fourth of the Indian families live below the poverty level.37．The American Standard Oil Company was founded by ______.A．John Rockefeller B．du PontC．J.P. Morgan D．Andrew Carnegie38．A typical example of American intolerant nationalism from 1919 1920 was ______ that exaggerated the danger of Communism.A．McCarthyism B．the Ku Klux KlanC．the Red Scare D．Desegregation39．Currently between 80% and 90% of immigrants to the U.S. are from ______ countries.A．Asian and African B．European and HispanicC．Asian and Hispanic D．Scandinavian and Asian40．______ is the only organization which has the power to interpret the U.S. Constitution.A．The Supreme Court B．The Department of StateC．The House of Representatives D．The Senate41．______ is British Columbia s largest city and the third largest city in Canada.A．Vancouver B．TorontoC．Quebec City D．Montreal42．Almost half the land area of Canada is covered by ______.A．forests B．desertsC．swamps D．bogs43．During World War II, Canada fought as an ally of ______ with nearly one million people serving in the armed forces.A．Germany B．SwissC．Italy D．Britain44．In Australia ______ has the country s richest farmland and best grazing land.A．the Great Western Plateau B．the Eastern HighlandsC．the Central Eastern Lowlands D．the Outback45．In recent years Australian governments have encouraged people with different ethnic backgrounds to keep their own cultures. This policy is called ______.A．assimilation B．integrationC．multiculturalism D．alienation46．Which of the following statements about Australia is NOT true?A．It lies south of the equator.B．It is the world s smallest continent.C．It is the flattest and lowest continent.D．It is the continent that contains more than one country.47．The first European to visit New Zealand was a/an ______, Abel Tasman.A．EnglishmanB．DutchmanC．Frenchman D．German48．______ is the capital of New Zealand.A．Auckland B．WellingtonC．Toronto D．Montreal49．Which statement is NOT true about Ireland?A．Ireland is divided into two political units.B．Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom.C．The Republic of Ireland is an independent country.D．Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of its rich deposit of emeralds.50．The largest river in Ireland is the ______, which provides electric power for much of the Republic.A．Missouri River B．Shannon RiverC．Severn River D．Thames RiverII. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each)51. What is the official name of Great Britain?52. What does Oxbridge refer to in Great Britain?53. What are the responsibilities of British government education departments?54. What does SAT stand for?55. What are the two most important acts passed in the 1960s that helped to improve the political equality of the black people?56. What is known as the winner-take-all system?57. What does ACT stand for in Australian political division?58. Why does New Zealand remain green all the year round?59. What are the three main groups of settlers living north of 55 degree north latitude in Canada?60. What is the most significant feature of Irish landscape, which covers all the mountains and large areas of lowlands?III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each)61. the Industrial Revolution62. the Commonwealth63. checks and balances64. Electoral College2007年4月自考英语国家概况试题答案Ⅰ.Multiple choice questions. (50 points, 1 point each)1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.B14.D15.B16.A17.C18.A19.D20.D21.C22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.D31.C32.D33.D34.D35.B36.C37.A38.C39.C40.A41.A42.A43.D44.C45.C46.D47.B48.B49.D50BII. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. (30 points, 3 points each)51. The official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.52. It refers to the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.53. They formulate education policies and are also responsible for the supply and training of teachers.54. It stands for Scholastic Aptitude Test, a test taken in the U. S. to measure students" abilities before their entry into college.55. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.56. The presidential candidate with the highest number of votes in each state wins all the electoral votes of that state.57. It stands for Australian Capital Territory.58. New Zealand native trees are evergreens, so the country remains green all the year round.59. There are fur trappers, fishers and miners.60. Bogs remain the most significant feature of Irish landscape.Ⅲ.Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points each)61. the Industrial RevolutionIt refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social andeconomic organization in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Britain was the first country to industrialize in Europe.62. the CommonwealthIt is a free association of 50 independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. Member nations are joined together economically and have certain trading arrangements.The decision to become a member of the Commonwealth is left to each nation.63.checks and balancesThe United States has three separate branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has a portion of constitutional authority and can check or block the actions of the other branches. The three branches are thus in balance. This is a system of checks and balances.64. Electoral CollegeThe electors of all 50 states and the District of Columbia a total of 538 persons comprise what is known as the Electoral College. To be successful, a candidate for the Presidency must receive 270 votes.

解放军文职招聘考试2016军队文职考试【公共基础知识】练习题37-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

发布时间：2017-06-13 21:02:231.下列关于生活常识的说法中错误的是( )。A.鸡蛋一般不能洗了以后存放，因为没洗前有一层膜，膜洗掉之后易被细菌侵入变坏B.日光灯的发光效率比白炽灯高，但车床照明不使用日光灯，因为日光灯发光是不连续的，观看转动的物体时会产生错觉C.夜晚看星星，会感觉星星一闪一闪的，这是因为宇宙中的遮挡物变化所致D.雷雨过后空气会变得格外新鲜是因为空气中的部分氧气变成了臭氧2.下面是关于武陵源景区地貌形成的推测：武陵源景区内的巨厚的( )，产状平缓，使岩层不能沿层面薄弱部位滑塌，覆盖在志留系柔性的页岩之上。重力作用，使其垂直节理发育，在水流强烈的侵蚀作用下，岩层不断解体、崩塌， 流水搬运，残留在原地的便形成雄、奇、险、秀、幽、旷等千奇百怪峰林，形成武陵源风景区的主体。A.橄榄岩 B.花岗岩 C.石英砂岩 D.长石砂岩3.根据我国宪法及其他相关法律规定，下列构成违宪违法的是( )。A.自治州人民代表大会常务委员会制定本自治州的自治条例B.年满18周岁，未被剥夺政治权利的中国公民参加选举C.全国人民代表大会常务委员会解释宪法和监督宪法实施D.国务院根据全国人民代表大会常务委员会的授权决定，对储蓄存款利息所得减征个人所得税4.张家界 十二五 规划提出 十二五 时期必须更加注重拓展视野、更加注重区域发展空间定位与布局、更加注重关注民生、更加注重产业关联性，重点把握好五个原则，这五个原则中不包括( )。A.坚持跨越发展 B.坚持共享发展C.坚持创新发展 D.坚持人文发展5.公文写作要求选择合适的文种格式，下面公文标题文种使用错误的是( )。A.《 市政府办公厅关于 处理办法(试行)》B.《 教育局关于向 县土地局申请划拨建设办公用地的请示》C.《国务院关于部分地区违反国家 政策的通报》D.《国家旅游局转发国务院关于 的通知》6. 我国行政系统的外部监督主要包括国家权力机关的监督、人民法院和人民检察院的监督、政党监督和社会舆论监督。其中社会舆论监督的形式不包括( )。A.询问和质询 B.提出批评C.民主协商 D.控告

解放军文职招聘考试2016军队文职考试【公共基础知识】练习题21-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

发布时间：2017-06-13 21:19:131.宪法的修改，由全国人民代表大会常务委员会或者五分之一以上的全国人民代表大会代表提议，并且( )。A.全国人民代表大会全体代表二分之一以上的多数通过B.全国人民代表大会全体代表三分之二以上的多数通过C.全国人民代表大会全体代表四分之三以上的多数通过D.全国人民代表大会全体代表全部通过2.最近，我国已经把醉驾纳入刑法定罪量刑，其罪名是( )。A.非法驾驶罪 B.危险驾驶罪C.危害人身安全罪 D.危害社会安全罪3.某人对某办公软件解密，并制成光盘销售。他应承担的法律责任是( )。A.民事责任 B.民事责任或行政责任C.民事责任及行政责任 D.民事责任及行政责任，也可能承担刑事责任4.若要依据有关法律公布行政法规和规章或者宣布施行重大强制性行政措施，可以选用的公文文种是( )。A.通知 B.公告 C.通告 D.命令5. 中国军团在2010年广州亚运会上囊括金牌199枚，位居金牌榜首位 。这一表述违反( )。A.同一律 B.矛盾律 C.排中律 D.充足理由律6.下列关于社交称呼的一些说法，不成立的是( )。A.某些推销产品的广告、饭店客房的服务指南，把顾客称作 阁下B.在国外， 阁下 一词也是用于对国家、政府高级官员的尊称，一般人士是不能用的C.被称 阁下 的，可以是男士，也可是女士，仅用于第二、三人称D.美国、德国、墨西哥等国不流行 阁下 的称呼参考答案及解析(一)复制或者部分复制著作权人的软件的;(二)向公众发行、出租、通过信息网络传播著作权人的软件的;(三)故意避开或者破坏著作权人为保护其软件著作权而采取的技术措施的;(四)故意删除或者改变软件权利管理电子信息的;(五)转让或者许可他人行使著作权人的软件著作权的。因此本题答案为D。矛盾律又称不矛盾律，是指同一思维过程中，对同一对象不能做出两种矛盾的判断，即不能既肯定它，又否定它。比如我不能说 A既是正数又是非正数 。题干中说中国军团囊括金牌199枚，但囊括是全部包罗在内的意思，而全运会全部金牌不止199枚，所以这就形成一种矛盾。故答案为B项。排中律是说这个命题是真和这个命题是假必居其一，也就是 A是B或者不是B 。比如说 这个矛是最锋利的，可刺穿任何盾，这个盾最坚固，任何矛都刺不破 就不符合排中律。充足理由律是指，任何一件事如果是真实的或实在的，任何一个陈述如果是真实的，就必须有一个为什么这样而不那样的充足理由，虽然这些理由常常不能为我们所知道的。