解放军文职招聘考试2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I卷)-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
解放军文职招聘考试2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I卷)发布时间：2017-06-19 16:49:452013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I卷)绝密★启用前2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I卷)数学(理科)注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的.（1）已知集合，，则（A） （B） （C） （D）（2）若复数满足（A） （B） （C）4 （D）（3）为了解某地区中小学生的视力情况，拟从该地区的中小学生中抽取部分学生进行调查，事先已经了解到该地区小学、初中、高中三个学段学生的视力情况有较大差异，而男女生视力情况差异不大.在下面的抽样方法中，最合理的抽样方法是（A）简单的随机抽样 （B）按性别分层抽样（C）按学段分层抽样 （D）系统抽样（4）已知双曲线：的离心率为，则的渐近线方程为（A） （B） （C） （D）（5）执行右面的程序框图，如果输入的，则输出的属于（A） （B） （C） （D）（6）如图，有一个水平放置的透明无盖的正方体容器，容器高8 cm，将一个球放在容器口，再向容器注水，当球面恰好接触水面时测得水深为6 cm，如不计容器的厚度，则球的体积为（A） （B）（C） （D）（7）设等差数列的前项和为，若，，，则（A）3 （B）4 （C）5 （D）6（8）某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（A）（B）（C）（D）（9）设为正整数，展开式的二项式系数的最大值为，展开式的二项式系数的最大值为，若，则＝（A）5 （B）6 （C）7 （D）8（10）已知椭圆：的右焦点为，过点的直线交椭圆于、两点。若的中点坐标为，则的方程为（A） （B）（C） （D）（11）已知函数，若，则的取值范围是（A） （B） （C） （D）（12）设的三边长分别为,,，的面积为，若＞，，，，，则（A）为递减数列（B）为递增数列（C）为递增数列，为递减数列（D）为递减数列，为递增数列第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。第13题~第21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答。第22题~第24题为选考题，考生依据要求作答。二.填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分.（13）已知两个单位向量，的夹角为60 ，.若=0，则=____________.（14）若数列的前项和为，则数列的通项公式是=____________.（15）设当时，函数取得最大值，则=____________.（16）若函数的图像关于直线对称，则的最大值为____________.三、解答题：解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.（17）（本小题满分12分）如图，在中，＝90 ，，，为内一点，＝90（Ⅰ）若，求；（Ⅱ）若＝150 ，求.（18）（本小题满分12分）如图，三棱柱中，，，=60 .（Ⅰ）证明（Ⅱ）若平面 平面，，求直线 与平面所成角的正弦值。（19）（本小题满分12分）一批产品需要进行质量检验，检验方案是：先从这批产品中任取4件作检验，这4件产品中优质品的件数记为.如果，再从这批产品中任取4件作检验，若都为优质品，则这批产品通过检验；如果，再从这批产品中任取1件作检验，若为优质品，则这批产品通过检验；其他情况下，这批产品都不能通过检验.假设这批产品的优质品率为50%，即取出的产品是优质品的概率都为，且各件产品是否为优质品相互独立.（Ⅰ）求这批产品通过检验的概率；（Ⅱ）已知每件产品检验费用为100元，凡抽取的每件产品都需要检验，对这批产品作质量检验所需的费用记为（单位：元），求的分布列及数学期望。（20）（本小题满分12分）已知圆：，圆：，动圆与圆外切并与圆内切，圆心的轨迹为曲线.（Ⅰ）求的方程；（Ⅱ）是与圆，圆都相切的一条直线，与曲线交于，两点，当圆的半径最长时，求.（21）（本小题满分12分）已知函数，若曲线和曲线都过点，且在点处有相同的切线.（Ⅰ）求，，，的值；（Ⅱ）若－2时，，求的取值范围.请考生在第22、23、24题中任选一道作答，并用2B铅笔将答题卡上所选的题目对应的题号右侧方框涂黑，按所涂题号进行评分；多涂、多答，按所涂的首题进行评分，不涂，按本选考题的首题进行评分.（22）（本小题满分10分）选修4 1：几何证明选讲如图，直线为圆的切线，切点为，点在圆上， 的角平分线交圆于点，垂直交圆于.（Ⅰ）证明：；（Ⅱ）设圆的半径为1，，延长交于点，求外接圆的半径.（23）（本小题满分10分）选修4 4：坐标系与参数方程已知曲线的参数方程式（为参数），以坐标原点为极点，以坐标原点为极点，轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，曲线的极坐标方程为.（Ⅰ）把的参数方程化为极坐标方程；（Ⅱ）求与交点的极坐标（,）（24）（本小题满分10分）选修4 5：不等式选讲已知函数，.（Ⅰ）当时，求不等式的解集；（Ⅱ）设，且当时，，求的取值范围.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学答案
解放军文职招聘考试全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
解放军文职招聘考试全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题发布时间：2017-05-21 10:46:32全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题课程代码：00522请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。I．Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each)1．Which of the following is NOT true of Elizabeth I?A．Her religious reform was a compromise of views.B．Her religious reform was welcomed by both the Puritans and ardent Catholics.C．She desired that there should be outward conformity to the Established religion .D．She broke Mary s ties with Rome and restored her father s independent Church of England.2．The Restoration in English history took place in _______.A．1042B．1066C．1606D．16603．Historically, _______ were ferocious people, but they laid the foundations of the English state.A．the CeltsB．the VikingsC．the Anglo-SaxonsD．the Normans4．William, Duke of Normandy, is now known as _________.A．William RufusB．William the ConfessorC．William the GreatD．William the Conqueror5．In Britain, the Tories were the forerunners of _______ which still bears the nickname today.A．the Social and Democratic Liberal PartyB．the Liberal PartyC．the Labor PartyD．the Conservative Party6．The person who was responsible for the religious Reformation of England in the 16th century was _________.A．Edward VIIIB．Henry VIIIC．Elizabeth ID．Edward VI7．Queen Mary Tudor has been known as Bloody Mary because under her reign ________.A．a series of bloody wars were foughtB．many Protestants were persecuted and burnt as hereticsC．many rebel peasants were put to deathD．many protesters against her rule were killed8．The _______ developed later into the Lords and the Commons known as Parliament.A．WitanB．Privy CouncilC．Public Records OfficeD．Great Council9．In Britain,________ is the symbol of the whole nation.A．the QueenB．the Prime MinisterC．the Prince D．the Parliament10．Easter is the chief Christian festival, which celebrates________.A．the birth of Jesus Christ B．the Resurrection of Jesus ChristC．the coming of springD．the revival of Christianity11．The English king, who gave up his crown for the sake of a marriage with Wallis Simpson, was _______.A. Henry ⅧB． Edward ⅧC．George ⅥD．James Ⅵ12．Those who tried to destroy the hated machines during the English Industrial Revolution were called ______.A．DestroyersB．BreakersC．UnionistsD．Luddites13．The great King of Wessex who fought against the invasion of the Danes in the 9th century was known as _______.A．HengistB．Alfred the GreatC．the PilgrimD．King of Picts14．The Seven Year s War (1756 1763) was fought between Britain and _______ for the colonization in North America.A．Spain B．RussiaC．Holland D．France15．In Britain, the national newspapers can be divided into two groups: _______.A．daily papers and weekly papersB．daily papers and Sunday papersC．weekly papers and monthly papersD．weekly papers and quarterly papers16．The People s Charter was drawn up by _______ as their demands.A．the London Working Men s AssociationB．the British Steel CorporationC．the activists in the Chartist MovementD．the Trade Union17．Mrs. Margaret Thatcher, a Conservative Party leader in the 1980s, believed in the following EXCEPT _______.A．self-reliance B．privatizationC．the strengthening of the trade unions D．the keeping of law and order18．The two main tiers of local authority throughout England and Wales are ______.A．counties and districts B．cities and townsC．cities and villages D．cities and shires19．In Britain, official public holidays are also called ______.A．religious holidays B．saints holidaysC．memorial holidays D．bank holidays20．The English Channel separates the island of Great Britain from ______.A．Denmark B．BelgiumC．the Netherlands D．France21．Most of the first Chinese immigrants who came to the United States between 1850 1880 settled down in ______.A．Florida B．WashingtonC．California D．New Jersey22．In September, 1774 the First Continental Congress was held in ______, which encouraged Americans to refuse to buy British goods.A．New York B．BostonC．Philadelphia D．Concord23．During the American westward movement, Democratic politician John L. O Sullivan produced the famous theory of ______.A． Isolationism B． Good Neighbor PolicyC． Social Darwinism D． Manifest Destiny24．The American Constitution was finally adopted in 1789 by a narrow margin on the understanding that ______ after the Constitution came into force.A．Washington would be president of the U.S.B．the House of Representatives would be elected by each stateC．a Bill of Rights would be amendedD．each state would be equally represented in the Senate25．In 1972, U.S. President ______ visited China, which led to the establishment of diplomatic relations with China in January 1979.A．Ronald Reagan B．Richard NixonC．Jimmy Carter D．Gerald Ford26．Which work praised the idea of equality and democracy and also celebrated the dignity, the self-reliant spirit and the joy of the common man?A．Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman.B．Self-reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson.C．Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain.D．Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser.27．The Constitution requires the President to be a natural-born American citizen at least ______ years of age.A．30B．35C．40D．4528．On April 30th of 1789, George Washington took the oath of office in ______ which housed the first American government.A．New York B．WashingtonC．Philadelphia D．Boston29．Which of the following may NOT be President Wilson s achievements in his program of New Freedom?A．Making loans available to farmers at low rates.B．Adopting an income tax.C．Regulating trusts by stating clearly the unfair business practices.D．Regulating railroad prices and their rebates.30．In the U.S. the ______ refers to the people born in the period 1946 1964.A． lost generation B． me generationC． blue-collar generation D． baby boom generation31．The conference that decided to set up a world organization the United Nations was held in ______.A．TeheranB．CairoC．Yalta D．Washington32．The President of the United States can issue rules, regulations and instructions, which are called ______.A．legal acts B．standing ordersC．verdicts D．executive orders33．The political theory of American Revolution came from the well-known philosopher ______.A．Thomas Jefferson B．Thomas PaineC．Alexander Hamilton D．John Locke34．Which statement is NOT true about the Great Depression in the 1930s?A．Billions of dollars of paper profits were wiped out within a few days.B．Misery and personal sufferings were widespread.C．Many lost their land and other properties because of foreclosures.D．The stock market crash was the beginning of long economic recovery.35．During the American Civil War, the victory at ______ proved to be the turning point for the Union Army.A．Harrisburg B．GettysburgC．LexingtonD．Fort Sumter36．Which statement is NOT true about the American Indians?A．Heavy drinking and suicide rates are far above the national averages.B．The average life expectancy of Indians is around 50 years.C．All the American Indians are now living in the government reservations.D．One fourth of the Indian families live below the poverty level.37．The American Standard Oil Company was founded by ______.A．John Rockefeller B．du PontC．J.P. Morgan D．Andrew Carnegie38．A typical example of American intolerant nationalism from 1919 1920 was ______ that exaggerated the danger of Communism.A．McCarthyism B．the Ku Klux KlanC．the Red Scare D．Desegregation39．Currently between 80% and 90% of immigrants to the U.S. are from ______ countries.A．Asian and African B．European and HispanicC．Asian and Hispanic D．Scandinavian and Asian40．______ is the only organization which has the power to interpret the U.S. Constitution.A．The Supreme Court B．The Department of StateC．The House of Representatives D．The Senate41．______ is British Columbia s largest city and the third largest city in Canada.A．Vancouver B．TorontoC．Quebec City D．Montreal42．Almost half the land area of Canada is covered by ______.A．forests B．desertsC．swamps D．bogs43．During World War II, Canada fought as an ally of ______ with nearly one million people serving in the armed forces.A．Germany B．SwissC．Italy D．Britain44．In Australia ______ has the country s richest farmland and best grazing land.A．the Great Western Plateau B．the Eastern HighlandsC．the Central Eastern Lowlands D．the Outback45．In recent years Australian governments have encouraged people with different ethnic backgrounds to keep their own cultures. This policy is called ______.A．assimilation B．integrationC．multiculturalism D．alienation46．Which of the following statements about Australia is NOT true?A．It lies south of the equator.B．It is the world s smallest continent.C．It is the flattest and lowest continent.D．It is the continent that contains more than one country.47．The first European to visit New Zealand was a/an ______, Abel Tasman.A．EnglishmanB．DutchmanC．Frenchman D．German48．______ is the capital of New Zealand.A．Auckland B．WellingtonC．Toronto D．Montreal49．Which statement is NOT true about Ireland?A．Ireland is divided into two political units.B．Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom.C．The Republic of Ireland is an independent country.D．Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of its rich deposit of emeralds.50．The largest river in Ireland is the ______, which provides electric power for much of the Republic.A．Missouri River B．Shannon RiverC．Severn River D．Thames RiverII. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each)51. What is the official name of Great Britain?52. What does Oxbridge refer to in Great Britain?53. What are the responsibilities of British government education departments?54. What does SAT stand for?55. What are the two most important acts passed in the 1960s that helped to improve the political equality of the black people?56. What is known as the winner-take-all system?57. What does ACT stand for in Australian political division?58. Why does New Zealand remain green all the year round?59. What are the three main groups of settlers living north of 55 degree north latitude in Canada?60. What is the most significant feature of Irish landscape, which covers all the mountains and large areas of lowlands?III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each)61. the Industrial Revolution62. the Commonwealth63. checks and balances64. Electoral College2007年4月自考英语国家概况试题答案Ⅰ.Multiple choice questions. (50 points, 1 point each)1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.B14.D15.B16.A17.C18.A19.D20.D21.C22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.D31.C32.D33.D34.D35.B36.C37.A38.C39.C40.A41.A42.A43.D44.C45.C46.D47.B48.B49.D50BII. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. (30 points, 3 points each)51. The official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.52. It refers to the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.53. They formulate education policies and are also responsible for the supply and training of teachers.54. It stands for Scholastic Aptitude Test, a test taken in the U. S. to measure students" abilities before their entry into college.55. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.56. The presidential candidate with the highest number of votes in each state wins all the electoral votes of that state.57. It stands for Australian Capital Territory.58. New Zealand native trees are evergreens, so the country remains green all the year round.59. There are fur trappers, fishers and miners.60. Bogs remain the most significant feature of Irish landscape.Ⅲ.Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points each)61. the Industrial RevolutionIt refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social andeconomic organization in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Britain was the first country to industrialize in Europe.62. the CommonwealthIt is a free association of 50 independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. Member nations are joined together economically and have certain trading arrangements.The decision to become a member of the Commonwealth is left to each nation.63.checks and balancesThe United States has three separate branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has a portion of constitutional authority and can check or block the actions of the other branches. The three branches are thus in balance. This is a system of checks and balances.64. Electoral CollegeThe electors of all 50 states and the District of Columbia a total of 538 persons comprise what is known as the Electoral College. To be successful, a candidate for the Presidency must receive 270 votes.
