军队文职英语考试题_军队文职考试

解放军文职招聘考试2011年7月英语国家概况试题和答案-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

发布时间：2017-05-2110:43:142011年7月英语国家概况试题和答案课程代码：00522I.MultipleChoiceQuestions.(50points,1pointforeach)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?BA.GreatBritainandEnglandaregeographicalnames.B.TheBritishIslesaremadeupofthreelargeislandsandhundredsofsmallones.C.Atpresentthereare50membercountrieswithintheCommonwealth(1991).D.WalesisinthewestofGreatBritain.2._A___builttheHadriansWallandtheAntonineWalltokeep____outoftheareatheyhadconquered.A.TheRomans;thePictsB.TheBeakerFolk;thePictsC.TheAnglo-Saxons;theRomansD.TheDanes;theAnglo-Saxons3.WhoweretheancestorsoftheEnglishandthefoundersofEngland?AA.TheAnglo-SaxonsB.TheNormansC.TheVikingsD.TheRomans4.Thespiritof__D__wasthelimitationofthepowersoftheking,keepingthemwithintheboundsofthefeudallawoftheland.A.theProvisionofOxfordB.theConstitutionsofClarendonC.DomesdayBookD.MagnaCarta5.WhenMaryTudorbecameQueen,atleast300_A___wereburntasheretics.A.ProtestantsB.CatholicsC.PuritansD.Muslims6.ThechiefdemandofthepeasantsduringthePeasantUprisingof1381wasA____.A.theabolitionofvilleinageB.thepunishmentoftheKingsministersC.theincreaseofwagesD.thereformofthechurch7.ThesignificanceoftheWarsoftheRoseswasallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_D___.A.feudalismreceiveditsdeathblowB.thegreatmedievalnobilitywasmuchweakenedC.thekingspowernowbecamesupremeD.itdealtadeathblowtovilleinage8._C___isoneofthecomediesofShakespeare.A.OthelloB.RichardIIIC.TheTempestD.JuliusCaesar9.IntheGloriousRevolutiontheCatholicking,__B__wasdrivenoutofEngland.A.JamesIB.JamesIIC.CharlesID.CharlesII10._A___,excludinganyRomanCatholicfromthesuccession,confirmedtheprincipleofparliamentarysupremacyandguaranteedfreespeechwithinboththeHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.A.TheBillofRightsB.TheDisablingActC.TheTestActD.InstrumentofGovernment11.AsaresultoftheIndustrialRevolution,Britainbecamethe_B___.A.shopoftheworldB.workshopoftheworldC.centreoftheworldD.leaderoftheworld12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredacharacteristicoffarminginthelate18thandtheearly19thcenturies?DA.CultivationoffoddercropsB.InventionofseeddrillC.SelectivebreedingofdomesticanimalsD.Open-fieldsystem13.InBritain,__D__abolishedrottenboroughs.A.thePeoplesCharterB.theCombinationActsC.theNewPowerLawD.theReformActof183214.ThepresentBritishmonarch,QueenElizabethIIwascrownedin_D___.A.1926B.1947C.1952D.195315._B___hastheultimateauthorityforlaw-makinginBritain.A.TheMonarchB.TheParliamentC.ThePrimeMinisterD.TheCabinet16.IntheHouseofCommons,allspeechesareaddressedto___C_whoiselectedatthebeginningofeachnewParliamenttopresideovertheHouseandenforcetherulesoforder.A.thePrimeMinisterB.theMonarchC.theSpeakerD.theLordChancellor17.About__D__dailyandSundaynewspapersarepublishednationwideinBritain.A.100B.110C.120D.13018.InBritain,__B__isdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHS.A.alocalgovernmentB.thecentralgovernmentC.avoluntaryorganizationD.acertainsociety19.ThedayfollowingChristmasDayisknownas_D__,foronthisdaygiftsaregiventoservantsandtradesmen.A.NewYearsDayB.EasterDayC.LaborDayD.BoxingDay20.Ofthefollowingfoursports,__A__hasthelongesthistoryinBritain.A.cricketB.golfC.footballD.rugby21.Thethreestatesthathaveseenthefastestgrowthinpopulationinthepast20yearsare_D___.A.California,ArizonaandNewMexicoB.California,FloridaandNevadaC.NewYork,TexasandFloridaD.Arizona,NevadaandFlorida22.InAmericanhistory,C____refertothosewhocametoPlymouthonboardofMayflower.A.theEnglishnoblesB.thePuritansC.thePilgrimsD.theEnglishadventurers23.AfterPresidentJeffersonboughtthe_C___TerritoryfromFrance,theterritoryownedbytheUnitedStatesalmostdoubled.A.ArizonaB.TexasC.LouisianaD.California24.PresidentAbrahamLincolnissuedthe_B___,becauseherealizedthathecouldwinsupportfortheUnionathomeandabroadbymakingthewarajustwaragainstslavery.A.BillofRightsB.EmancipationofProclamationC.DeclarationofIndependenceD.CivilRightAct25.ThefeaturesoftheearlycolonistswhichhavestronginfluenceontheformationofAmericancharacterareallthefollowingEXCEPT__C__.A.religiousintoleranceB.respectofindividualrightsC.representativeformofgovernmentD.astrongspiritofindividualenterprise26.RushedbytheProgressiveMovement,__A__putforwardhisprogramofNewFreedom.A.WoodrowWilsonB.TheodoreRooseveltC.FranklinD.RooseveltD.GeorgeWashington27.TheParisConferencewhichbeganonJan18,1919wasdominatedbytheBigFourincluding_B___.A.theUnitedStates,theSovietUnion,ChinaandBritainB.theUnitedStates,Britain,France,andItalyC.theUnitedStates,Britain,Germany,andJapanD.theUnitedStates,Britain,France,andtheSovietUnion28.Inhisinauguralspeech,__C__saidthattheonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.A.AbrahamLincolnB.TheodoreRooseveltC.FranklinD.RooseveltD.GeorgeWashington29.AsaresultofAmericaneconomicaidundertheMarshallPlan,__C__recoveredandbegantoshowsignsofdevelopment.A.TurkeyB.GreeceC.WesternEuropeD.EasternEurope30.DuringtheCubanMissileCrisis,thetwosuperpowersstaredateachother,withthepossibilityof__A__loominglarge.A.anuclearwarB.achemicalwarC.theVietnamWarD.theKoreanWar31.__C__visittoChinaendedtwenty-threeyearsofhostilityandledtotheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsinJanuary____.A.PresidentNixons;1972B.JimmyCarters;1978C.PresidentNixons;1979D.GeorgeBushs;198932.AfterlonganddifficultnegotiationsinParis,theU.S.and__B__signedacease-fireagreementonJanuary27,1973.A.SouthVietnamB.NorthVietnamC.theSovietUnionD.Korea33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofU.S.foreigntrade?BA.CanadaisthelargestsinglesourceofgoodsimportedbytheUnitedStates.B.OutsideofNorthAmerica,Asiaisthelargestsourceofimports.C.TheU.S.shareofworldtradehasdecreasedinrecentyears.D.WhenevertheAmericaneconomyisintrouble,theeconomyofothercountriesisaffected.34.WhenthedelegatesmetatPhiladelphiain1787,theirtaskwas_D___.A.towriteanewconstitutionB.toadopttheArticlesofConfederationC.toestablishanewformofgovernmentD.torevisetheArticlesofConfederation35.AbrahamLincolnwaselectedPresidentasthecandidateof__B__in1860.A.theDemocraticPartyB.theRepublicanPartyC.theWhigPartyD.theConservativeParty36.AccordingtotheU.S.Constitution,educationismainlyafunctionof_D___.A.thefederalgovernmentB.thecitygovernmentC.thecountygovernmentD.thestategovernment37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthereasonsfortherapidgrowthofcommunitycolleges?CA.TheiropenadmissionpoliciesB.TheircheaptuitionandfeesC.TheirfixedcurriculumstructuresD.Theirconvenientlocations38.TheWasteLand,writtenby__A__,isconsideredthemanifestooftheLostGeneration.A.T.S.EliotB.WaltWhitmanC.EmilyDickinsonD.TheodoreDreiser39.Inthe1920s,Blackliteraturedevelopedintoanupsurge,whichhascometobeknownasBA.theLiteratureRenaissanceB.theHarlemRenaissanceC.theLiteratureRevivalD.theknickerbockerseraofAmericanliterature40.EasterSundayisthemostimportantreligiousholidayforcommemorating_D___.A.thedeathofJesusChristB.thebirthofJesusChristC.thecrucifixionofJesusChristD.theresurrectionofJesusChrist41.TheRepublicofIrelandisboundedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_A___.A.theEnglishChannelB.theIrishSeaC.St.GeorgeChannelD.theAtlanticOcean42.Irelandisoneofthemost__B__countriesofEurope.A.ProtestantB.CatholicC.PuritanD.Christian43.InCanada,nearly__C__ofthelandhasnopermanentpopulation.A.87%B.88%C.89%D.90%44.WhofoundedthefirstpermanentsettlementsatQuebecandMontrealontheSt.LawrenceRiver?CA.JohnCabotB.JacquesCartierC.SamueldeChamplainD.HenryHudson45.AllservicesprovidedbytheCanadianfederalgovernmentareavailablein_D___.A.FrenchandSpanishB.EnglishandItalianC.SpanishandEnglishD.FrenchandEnglish46.AboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleconstitute_B___ofAustraliaspopulation.A.1%B.1.5%C.2%D.2.5%47.WhyhasAustraliaalwaysbeenacontinentwithfewpeople?DA.BecauseAustraliaistoofarawayfromEurope.B.BecauseAustraliaistheleastmountainousandmostleveloftheworldscontinents.C.BecauseAustraliaisseparatedfromtherestoftheworldbyseas.D.Becausemostofthecontinentishotanddry.48.AsfarasAustraliancultureisconcerned,thehistoryofAustraliacanbedividedintothefollowingphasesEXCEPT__C__.A.theperiodofAustraliasoriginalcultureB.theperiodofthedominantBritishcultureC.theperiodofAsiancultureD.theperiodofamulticulturalsociety49.InNewZealand,thehighestpeakisinthecentreofthemountainrange,whichiscalled_A___.A.theSouthernAlpsB.theNorthernAlpsC.theNewZealandAlpsD.theSouthIslandAlps50._C___isdescribedasalivingfossil.A.MoaB.KiwiC.TuataraD.BellbirdII.AnswertheQuestions.(30points,3pointsforeach)Directions:Giveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.51.HowmanypoliticaldivisionsarethereinBritain?Whatarethey?FourEngland,Scotland,andWalesandNorthernIreland52.WhatquestionsdidElizabethItreataspersonalandprivate?Elizabethtreated5questionsaspersonalandprivate.Thesewereherreligion,hermarriage,herforeignpolicy,thesuccessiontothethrone,andherfinance.53.WhatwerethetwoeventsintheworldwhichmostalarmedtheBritishrulingclassesintheclosingdecadesofthe18thcentury?Americanwarofindependence,andtheFrenchrevolution.54.WhicharethefivebiggestcitiesintermsofpopulationintheUnitedStates?ThebiggestcityisNewYork,followedbyLosAngeles,Chicago,SanFrancisco,andPhiladelphia.55.WhatarethethreebranchesoftheAmericangovernment?thelegislative,theexecutiveandthejudicial56.WhatdoesMarkTwainwanttoputacrossinTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?57.WhenwasthenameofthecountryofficiallychangedtoIreland?In1937,underanewconstitution,theGovernor-GeneralwasreplacedbyanelectedpresidentandthenameofthecountrywasofficiallychangedtoIreland.58.WhoareeasytoimmigratetoCanadanow?American59.Intermsoflandareaandpopulation,whichisthebiggeststateandwhichisthesmalleststateinAustralia?WestAustraliaisthelargeststateinAustralia.TasmaniaisthesmallestoftheAustralianstates60.WhatarethetwoactivevolcanoesinNewZealand?RuapehuNgauruhoeIII.TermExplanation.(20points,5pointsforeach)Directions:ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheetinaround40words.61.theChartistMovementAproletarianmovementorcampaigninthe19thcenturyinEngland.Itwastocallforpoliticalchanges.ThePeoplesCharterwasputforwardduringthemovement.Butitendedinafailure.62.ConstitutionalMonarchyTheUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchy:theheadofStateisakingoraqueen.Inpractice,theSovereignreigns,butdoesnotrule:theUnitedKingdomisgoverned,inthenameoftheSovereign,byHisorHerMajestysGovernment---abodyofMinisterswhoaretheleadingmembersofwhicheverpoliticalpartytheelectoratehasvotedintooffices,andwhoareresponsibletoParliament.63.theBillofRightsofAmerica1.theBillofRightsthetermusedforthefirst10amendmentstotheConstitution.2.Itguarantees:freedomofreligion,freedomofspeech,freedomofthepress,freedomofassemblyandpetition,freedomfromunreasonablesearches,righttojurytrial,righttodueprocessoflawandotherlegalrights.64.theFederalSystemofAmericaThefederalsystem:theConstitutionsetupafederalsystemofgovernmentwhichhastwolayersofrulecentralorfederalgovernment,stateandlocalgovernments.

解放军文职招聘考试 高一英语学科第一学期期中试题-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

发布时间：2017-05-2116:02:52高一英语学科第一学期期中试题高一英语命题人林丹红审定人李昌杰Ⅰ听力部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.WashingclothesB.CookingthemealC.Doingsomeshopping2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisoldcarisgood.B.HeistogetmarriedC.Hehasntenoughmoney3.Whereisthemanmostprobablynow?A.InahotelB.InastoreC.Atameeting4.Whenisthemansbirthday?A.OnApril4thB.OnApril5thC.OnApril6th5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.120dollarsB.360dollarsC.240dollars第二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6~7题。6.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InthesuburbsB.InthecitycenterC.Intheofficebuilding7.Whatdoesthemanplantodonow?A.ChangehisjobB.BuyanewhouseC.Moveintothecity听第七段材料，回答第8~10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFridayB.OnSundayC.OnSaturday9.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.GoshoppingB.DoherhomeworkC.Meetherfriends10.Whywillthewomangotothehospital?A.ToseethedoctorB.TohaveamedicalexaminationC.TolookafterhermotherⅡ单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11.Ihearthatasmanyas150peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.Yes,_____newscameas______shocktous.A.a;aB.the;aC./;/D./;a12.TheGreatwallwindsitswayfromthewesttotheeast_____themountains,acrossthedesertsand_____thevalleys.A.across;throughB.over;acrossC.over;throughD.through;over13.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?No.itisthefirsttimethatI_______thisbeautifulcity.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.amvisitingD.havevisited14.HaveyouseenthelatestfilmPaintedSkin_____leadingactressisZhouXun?A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that15.Timewill______whetherIvemadetherightchoiceornot.A.sayB.knowC.tellD.see16.______theydontspeakthesamekindoflanguage,theycanunderstandeachother.A.OnceB.EversinceC.UnlessD.Evenif17.Areyoustillbusy?Yes.I________mywork,anditwon"ttakelong.A.havejustfinishedB.amgoingtofinishC.amfinishingD.justfinished18.Onlywhenwebelieveinourselves______ourdreams.A.canwerealizeB.didwerealizeC.wecanrealizeD.wewillrealize19.Thecouplehas_________alotsincetheirsonwaskilledsomeyearsago.A.lookedthroughB.gonethroughC.gotthroughD.passedthrough20.--DoyoumindifIopenthefrontwindow?--_______.A.No,goaheadB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.No,ofcourse21.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_____tocarryallthewayhome.A.toomuchheavyB.muchtooheavyC.heavytoomanyD.muchheavy22.Thereappeareda_______lookonhisfacewhensheheardthathersonwasmissing.A.delightedB.interestedC.worriedD.frightened23.Itssonicetohearfromher.________,wehaventmeteachotherfor20years.A.OntheotherhandB.BelieveitornotC.WhatsmoreD.Thatstosay24.Itwasat5oclockintheafternoon______theyfinallyfinishedthework.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.as25.Thepolicemanaskedtheyoungman_______and________.A.whatwasthematter;whatwashisnameB.whatthematterwas;whathisnamewasC.whatthematterwas;whatwashisnameD.whatwasthematter;whathisnamewasⅢ完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）MichaelandDerekaregoodfriends,buttheyliketopulleachotherslegsometimes.OnedayduringtheholidaystheydecidedtogotoLondontogether.Theywenttothe__26_andboughttheirtickets.Whenthetraincamein,Michaelboardeditfirstand,__27_it,droppedhisticketontheplatformashegotintothecarriage.Derek,whowas__28_,sawtheticket__29_andquicklypickeditup.Withoutawordtohisfriend,heputit__30_.__31_theyhadbeeninthetrainforalittlewhile,they__32_theticketinspectorcomingdownthecarriage,shouting,Ticket,please!Michaellookedforhisand__33_couldntfindit.Oh,dear,Ican"tfindmyticket,Derek.Hesaid.Have__34_look,Michael;itmustbe__35_,saidDerek.No,Ican"tfinditanywhere.WhatshallIdo?Perhapsyouhadbetter__36_undertheseat;thentheinspectorwon"tknowyouarehere.SoMichaelcrawledundertheseatasquicklyashecouldandlayperfectly__37_.Presentlythedooropened,and__38_theinspector.Tickets,please.Hesaid.Derekhandedhim_39__,andsaid,Thisismine.Theotherbelongstomyfriend,40__preferstotravelundertheseat.26.A.airportB.busstopC.stationD.port27.A.knowingB.withoutknowingC.knewD.know28.A.farbehindB.farawayC.infrontD.closebehind29.A.fallingB.tofallC.fallD.fell30.A.inhispockB.downC.upD.inhisfriendspocket31.A.AfterB.WhenC.WhileD.Since32.A.knewB.feltC.sawD.heard33.A.atlastB.ofcourseC.thenD.intheend34.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers35.A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere36.A.sitB.hideC.standD.walk37.A.stillB.calmC.silentD.comfortable38.A.outwentB.wentoutC.incameD.camein39.A.oneticketB.hiscardsC.histicketD.twotickets40.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatⅣ阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）ADependonyourselfiswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Otherscanhelpyou.Butallthesehelpyoutohelpyourself.Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood,andhadnouncle,auntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefewandnotverygood.Theycouldnotdependuponthemforaneducation.Theysawhowitwas,andsettoworktoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwayuptofame.OneofthefamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,Icantmakeworthymenofyou,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves.Someyoungmenhavenoambition(志向)todobetterthanothersinanything;theyaretobepitied.Theynevercanaccomplish(succeedindoing)muchunlesstheyseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircourse.Theyarenothingnow,andwillbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachers,anddependontheirownhonestefforts.41.Dependonyourselfinthispassagemeans________.A.relyonyourowneffortsB.waitforotherstohelpC.turntoyourparentsD.believeinnature42.Manyofthegreatmeninhistorysucceededbecause_______.A.theywereverypoorinchildhoodB.theycouldntdependonschoolsforaneducationC.theymadegreateffortstolearnandworkD.theywantedverymuchtobecomefamous43.Ifyoungpeopledependontheirownefforts,________.A.theyaretobepitiedB.theycanbesuccessfulintheircareersC.theyarenothingandwillbenothinginthefutureD.theycanbeambitiousBIfyougointothewoodswithyourfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudont,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,though,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Donttrytofindyourfriendsletthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplenearbytofindyou.Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Youwillbehelpedbyothers.Keepuptheshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowtheyhaveheardyoursignalbygivingtwoshouts,twowhistlesortwogunshots.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudontthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches,lotsofleavesandgrass.Whatwouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforabrook.Dontjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis---stayinoneplace.44.Howdoyouletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun?A.Stopnowandthen.B.ShoutatthetopofvoiceagainandagainC.Goonshoutingorwhistling.D.Shoutorwhistlethreetimesonceinawhile.45.Ifnobodycomestohelpbeforenight,whatshouldyoudothen?A.MakealittlehouseB.Shoutlouder.C.Stopshouting.D.Givetwogunshots.46.Ifyoufeelthirtywhenyouarelostintheforest,whatshouldyoudo?A.LeaveyourbranchhouseandwalkawayB.Lightafireandmakeyourselfsometea．C.Gotofindabrookandleavebranchesbehindyou.D.Findsomethingtoholdthewater.47.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatDoThreeShotsandTwoShotsMeaninaForestB.WhattoDoIfYouGetLostinaForestC.HowtoFindYourFriendsWhenYouAreLostintheWoodsD.TheMostImportantThingtoDoistoStayinOnePlaceCSPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.TheWorkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.TakeMeouttotheBallgameItsOctober,andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.ItmightbecoldDontforgetsweatersandjackets.DoyouwanttohearTheZoo?TheZoo,apopulargroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstU.S.concerttomorrownightat8atRoseHall,CityCollege.48.YoucanprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfood________.A.atthefrontentranceofCityHallB.attheBallgameC.at5:00p.m.D.atCentralParkonSaturday49.IfyouaregoingontheWalkingTour,dontforget________.A.yourworriesB.yourbeautifulwalkC.yourlearningaboutlocalhistoryD.yourcomfortableshoes50.TheZoois________.A.aparkwithlotsofanimalsthereB.U.S.concertC.amusicgroupD.goingtogivetheconcertat8a.m.tomorrow51.Youmayseethispassagein________.A.aBritishnewspaperB.anAmericannewspaperC.aBritishmagazineD.anAmericanmagazineDManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic.OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelswhateverhappensinthefilmcanaswellhappentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmayappeartobeathief,aspyoramurderer(杀人犯).Janehadbeenwatchingaspyfilmatafriendshome,inwhichayounggirlhadbeenfollowedandmurdered.Janefeltalittlefrightenedandshetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Sincetherewerealotofpeopletravelingwithher,shefeltmuchsafer.Amansatoppositeher,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,shegotoffthetrainandwenttothebusstop.However,hegotonthesamebusasshedid.Shefoundhewasfollowingher,soshegotoffthebus.Asthestreetalmostbecameempty,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightened.Shewalkedasquicklyasshecouldbutstillcouldhearfootstepsbehindher.Shewasafraidtolookoverhershoulder.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshereachedthefrontdoor.Shefeltforherkeys,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundherneck,however,sheheardapleasantvoice:IapologizeifIvefrightenedyou.Iamyourneighbor.IthoughtIrecognizedyouinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.52.Janebegantofeelfrightened_______.A.aftershewatchedafilmaboutmurderB.whenshewasbeingfollowedC.becausenobodywasinthestreetD.asshewasagirlofrichimagination53.Janesfriendlived______herhome.A.verynearB.ashortdistanceawayfromC.nexttoD.alongwayfrom54.Janewasreallyfrightenedbecause______.A.shemetamurdererB.themandidnotsayanythingC.thestreetwasalmostemptyD.themanfollowingherwashernewneighbor55.Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorder.a.Janetriedtofindherkeysbutwasunabletofindthem.b.Janewatchedafilmandthentookonatrainbacktothecity.c.Janesawamanstaringather.d.Janegotoffthebusandwalkedasquicklyaspossible.e.Janeheardapleasantvoiceandknewhewashisneighbor.A.b-c-d-a-eB.b-c-a-e-dC.a-b-d-e-cD.a-c-d-b-e56.Themanputhishandonhershoulder.Hemeantto______Jane.A.laughatB.befriendlytoC.frightenD.playajokeonⅤ填空（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）A.单词拼写(共8小题，每小题1分)57.Hei_________theNoSmokingsign,litupacigaretteandbegantosmoke.58.Hepresentedtwosolutions.Thel_______seemsmuchbetterthantheformer.59.Afterthebigearthquake,Sichuanwasinr_______andalmostallbuildingsweredestroyed.60.Infaceofdanger,youneedtoc_______yourselfdownandthinkoutthewaystosaveyourself.61.Whenyouareshopping,dontletyourselfbep__________intobuyingthingsyoudontreallywant.62.Idon"tthinkheisar__________person,ashealwaystellslies.63.Hepaidnoattentiontotheneighborsr___________thatheshouldmakelessnoise.64.J___________fromhisaccent,wecaneasilygetthattheyareEnglishmen.B.选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分)beconcernedabout;onpurpose;comeup;makeuseof;makeuponesmind;rightaway;sufferfrom65.They____________tobuyanewhouseoncetheygotmarried66.Hesaidhesteppedonmyfeetbyaccident,butactuallyhedidit_________.67.Assoonastheyfoundouthewasadoctor,theirattitudechanged_________.68.Shehasbeenlostforseveraldays,butnobodyseemsto________hersafety.69.Sorry,Icantgowithyouforsomethingimportanthassuddenly_________.Ⅵ书面表达（满分15分）调查情况理由71%向同学、朋友说年龄相仿，容易交流和理解22%向老师、家长说阅历丰富，有生活和教育经验7%不向别人说不愿和别人说自己的事或难以与别人交流注意事项：1.不要逐字翻译，可根据内容适当增减细节；2.词数：100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearsirormadam,IamaSeniorOnestudent.RecentlywehavecarriedoutasurveynamedTowhomyouwillgowhenyouareintrouble?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Tom高一英语参考答案Ⅰ听力部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1-5BCABC6-10BCCBCⅡ单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）11-15.BCDAC16-20.DCABA21-25.BCBADⅢ完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26-30.CBDCA31-35ADBBA36-40BACDCⅣ阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）41-45ACBDA46-50CBDDC51-55BADCA56.BⅤ填空（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）A.单词拼写(共8小题，每小题1分)57.ignored58.latter59.ruins60.calm61.persuaded62.reliable63.request64.JudgingB.选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分)65.madeuptheirminds66.onpurpose67.rightaway68.beconcernedabout69.comeupⅥ书面表达（满分15分）Dearsirormadam,IamaSeniorOnestudent.RecentlywehavecarriedoutasurveynamedTowhomyouwillgowhenyouareintrouble?71%ofthestudentschoosefriendsorschoolmatesastheirideallisteners,thereasonforwhichisthattheyareofthesameagegroupandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.Meanwhile,another22%chooseteachersandparentstotalkto.Theyholdtheviewthatteachersandparentsarerichinlifeandeducationalexperiences.However,therearealso7%ofthestudentswhodon"tsharetheirtroubleswithothersatall.Theysaythattheirtroublesarenoneofothersbusiness.Andtheyalsobelievethatitshardtocommunicatewithothers.Yourssincerely,Tom高一英语听力原文Text1M:CanIhelpyouwiththecooking,Mum?W:Yes.Thatsverykindofyou.Text2M:Wouldyouliketobuyanewcar?W:Idliketo,butIcantaffordonenow.Text3M:Canyoushowmetomyroom,please?W:Certainly.Followme,please.Text4M:Sharon,todayisApril4th,right?W:Yes,dear.Tomorrowisyourbirthday.Weshallhaveapartyatourhouse.Text5M:Thosetableslooknice.Howmucharethethey?W:Theyare120dollarseach.M:Allright.Iwilltaketwoofthem.Text6W:Wheredoyoulivenow?M:Inthesuburbs.W:Oh,thatstoofarfromouroffice.M:Yes.Iamlookingforanapartmentinthecitynow.W:Haveyoufoundone?M:Notyet.Therentistoohigh.Text7M:Tina,wouldyouliketogoshoppingthisevening?W:IwishIcould,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.M:TomorrowisSaturday.Youhaveplentyoftimetodoyourhomework.W:TomorrowIwillgotothehospital.M:Tothehospital?Areyouill?W:No.Mymotherisill.M:Sorrytohearthat.

解放军文职招聘考试全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

解放军文职招聘考试全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题发布时间：2017-05-2110:46:32全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题课程代码：00522请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。I．Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatementorquestion,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheonethatyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.Writetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(50points,1pointforeach)1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofElizabethI?A．Herreligiousreformwasacompromiseofviews.B．HerreligiousreformwaswelcomedbyboththePuritansandardentCatholics.C．ShedesiredthatthereshouldbeoutwardconformitytotheEstablishedreligion.D．ShebrokeMarystieswithRomeandrestoredherfathersindependentChurchofEngland.2．TheRestorationinEnglishhistorytookplacein_______.A．1042B．1066C．1606D．16603．Historically,_______wereferociouspeople,buttheylaidthefoundationsoftheEnglishstate.A．theCeltsB．theVikingsC．theAnglo-SaxonsD．theNormans4．William,DukeofNormandy,isnowknownas_________.A．WilliamRufusB．WilliamtheConfessorC．WilliamtheGreatD．WilliamtheConqueror5．InBritain,theToriesweretheforerunnersof_______whichstillbearsthenicknametoday.A．theSocialandDemocraticLiberalPartyB．theLiberalPartyC．theLaborPartyD．theConservativeParty6．ThepersonwhowasresponsibleforthereligiousReformationofEnglandinthe16thcenturywas_________.A．EdwardVIIIB．HenryVIIIC．ElizabethID．EdwardVI7．QueenMaryTudorhasbeenknownasBloodyMarybecauseunderherreign________.A．aseriesofbloodywarswerefoughtB．manyProtestantswerepersecutedandburntashereticsC．manyrebelpeasantswereputtodeathD．manyprotestersagainstherrulewerekilled8．The_______developedlaterintotheLordsandtheCommonsknownasParliament.A．WitanB．PrivyCouncilC．PublicRecordsOfficeD．GreatCouncil9．InBritain,________isthesymbolofthewholenation.A．theQueenB．thePrimeMinisterC．thePrinceD．theParliament10．EasteristhechiefChristianfestival,whichcelebrates________.A．thebirthofJesusChristB．theResurrectionofJesusChristC．thecomingofspringD．therevivalofChristianity11．TheEnglishking,whogaveuphiscrownforthesakeofamarriagewithWallisSimpson,was_______.A.HenryⅧB．EdwardⅧC．GeorgeⅥD．JamesⅥ12．ThosewhotriedtodestroythehatedmachinesduringtheEnglishIndustrialRevolutionwerecalled______.A．DestroyersB．BreakersC．UnionistsD．Luddites13．ThegreatKingofWessexwhofoughtagainsttheinvasionoftheDanesinthe9thcenturywasknownas_______.A．HengistB．AlfredtheGreatC．thePilgrimD．KingofPicts14．TheSevenYearsWar(17561763)wasfoughtbetweenBritainand_______forthecolonizationinNorthAmerica.A．SpainB．RussiaC．HollandD．France15．InBritain,thenationalnewspaperscanbedividedintotwogroups:_______.A．dailypapersandweeklypapersB．dailypapersandSundaypapersC．weeklypapersandmonthlypapersD．weeklypapersandquarterlypapers16．ThePeoplesCharterwasdrawnupby_______astheirdemands.A．theLondonWorkingMensAssociationB．theBritishSteelCorporationC．theactivistsintheChartistMovementD．theTradeUnion17．Mrs.MargaretThatcher,aConservativePartyleaderinthe1980s,believedinthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A．self-relianceB．privatizationC．thestrengtheningofthetradeunionsD．thekeepingoflawandorder18．ThetwomaintiersoflocalauthoritythroughoutEnglandandWalesare______.A．countiesanddistrictsB．citiesandtownsC．citiesandvillagesD．citiesandshires19．InBritain,officialpublicholidaysarealsocalled______.A．religiousholidaysB．saintsholidaysC．memorialholidaysD．bankholidays20．TheEnglishChannelseparatestheislandofGreatBritainfrom______.A．DenmarkB．BelgiumC．theNetherlandsD．France21．MostofthefirstChineseimmigrantswhocametotheUnitedStatesbetween18501880settleddownin______.A．FloridaB．WashingtonC．CaliforniaD．NewJersey22．InSeptember,1774theFirstContinentalCongresswasheldin______,whichencouragedAmericanstorefusetobuyBritishgoods.A．NewYorkB．BostonC．PhiladelphiaD．Concord23．DuringtheAmericanwestwardmovement,DemocraticpoliticianJohnL.OSullivanproducedthefamoustheoryof______.A．IsolationismB．GoodNeighborPolicyC．SocialDarwinismD．ManifestDestiny24．TheAmericanConstitutionwasfinallyadoptedin1789byanarrowmarginontheunderstandingthat______aftertheConstitutioncameintoforce.A．WashingtonwouldbepresidentoftheU.S.B．theHouseofRepresentativeswouldbeelectedbyeachstateC．aBillofRightswouldbeamendedD．eachstatewouldbeequallyrepresentedintheSenate25．In1972,U.S.President______visitedChina,whichledtotheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationswithChinainJanuary1979.A．RonaldReaganB．RichardNixonC．JimmyCarterD．GeraldFord26．Whichworkpraisedtheideaofequalityanddemocracyandalsocelebratedthedignity,theself-reliantspiritandthejoyofthecommonman?A．LeavesofGrassbyWaltWhitman.B．Self-reliancebyRalphWaldoEmerson.C．LifeontheMississippibyMarkTwain.D．SisterCarriebyTheodoreDreiser.27．TheConstitutionrequiresthePresidenttobeanatural-bornAmericancitizenatleast______yearsofage.A．30B．35C．40D．4528．OnApril30thof1789,GeorgeWashingtontooktheoathofofficein______whichhousedthefirstAmericangovernment.A．NewYorkB．WashingtonC．PhiladelphiaD．Boston29．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbePresidentWilsonsachievementsinhisprogramofNewFreedom?A．Makingloansavailabletofarmersatlowrates.B．Adoptinganincometax.C．Regulatingtrustsbystatingclearlytheunfairbusinesspractices.D．Regulatingrailroadpricesandtheirrebates.30．IntheU.S.the______referstothepeoplebornintheperiod19461964.A．lostgenerationB．megenerationC．blue-collargenerationD．babyboomgeneration31．TheconferencethatdecidedtosetupaworldorganizationtheUnitedNationswasheldin______.A．TeheranB．CairoC．YaltaD．Washington32．ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatescanissuerules,regulationsandinstructions,whicharecalled______.A．legalactsB．standingordersC．verdictsD．executiveorders33．ThepoliticaltheoryofAmericanRevolutioncamefromthewell-knownphilosopher______.A．ThomasJeffersonB．ThomasPaineC．AlexanderHamiltonD．JohnLocke34．WhichstatementisNOTtrueabouttheGreatDepressioninthe1930s?A．Billionsofdollarsofpaperprofitswerewipedoutwithinafewdays.B．Miseryandpersonalsufferingswerewidespread.C．Manylosttheirlandandotherpropertiesbecauseofforeclosures.D．Thestockmarketcrashwasthebeginningoflongeconomicrecovery.35．DuringtheAmericanCivilWar,thevictoryat______provedtobetheturningpointfortheUnionArmy.A．HarrisburgB．GettysburgC．LexingtonD．FortSumter36．WhichstatementisNOTtrueabouttheAmericanIndians?A．Heavydrinkingandsuicideratesarefarabovethenationalaverages.B．TheaveragelifeexpectancyofIndiansisaround50years.C．AlltheAmericanIndiansarenowlivinginthegovernmentreservations.D．OnefourthoftheIndianfamilieslivebelowthepovertylevel.37．TheAmericanStandardOilCompanywasfoundedby______.A．JohnRockefellerB．duPontC．J.P.MorganD．AndrewCarnegie38．AtypicalexampleofAmericanintolerantnationalismfrom19191920was______thatexaggeratedthedangerofCommunism.A．McCarthyismB．theKuKluxKlanC．theRedScareD．Desegregation39．Currentlybetween80%and90%ofimmigrantstotheU.S.arefrom______countries.A．AsianandAfricanB．EuropeanandHispanicC．AsianandHispanicD．ScandinavianandAsian40．______istheonlyorganizationwhichhasthepowertointerprettheU.S.Constitution.A．TheSupremeCourtB．TheDepartmentofStateC．TheHouseofRepresentativesD．TheSenate41．______isBritishColumbiaslargestcityandthethirdlargestcityinCanada.A．VancouverB．TorontoC．QuebecCityD．Montreal42．AlmosthalfthelandareaofCanadaiscoveredby______.A．forestsB．desertsC．swampsD．bogs43．DuringWorldWarII,Canadafoughtasanallyof______withnearlyonemillionpeopleservinginthearmedforces.A．GermanyB．SwissC．ItalyD．Britain44．InAustralia______hasthecountrysrichestfarmlandandbestgrazingland.A．theGreatWesternPlateauB．theEasternHighlandsC．theCentralEasternLowlandsD．theOutback45．InrecentyearsAustraliangovernmentshaveencouragedpeoplewithdifferentethnicbackgroundstokeeptheirowncultures.Thispolicyiscalled______.A．assimilationB．integrationC．multiculturalismD．alienation46．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAustraliaisNOTtrue?A．Itliessouthoftheequator.B．Itistheworldssmallestcontinent.C．Itistheflattestandlowestcontinent.D．Itisthecontinentthatcontainsmorethanonecountry.47．ThefirstEuropeantovisitNewZealandwasa/an______,AbelTasman.A．EnglishmanB．DutchmanC．FrenchmanD．German48．______isthecapitalofNewZealand.A．AucklandB．WellingtonC．TorontoD．Montreal49．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutIreland?A．Irelandisdividedintotwopoliticalunits.B．NorthernIrelandispartoftheUnitedKingdom.C．TheRepublicofIrelandisanindependentcountry.D．IrelandiscalledtheEmeraldIslebecauseofitsrichdepositofemeralds.50．ThelargestriverinIrelandisthe______,whichprovideselectricpowerformuchoftheRepublic.A．MissouriRiverB．ShannonRiverC．SevernRiverD．ThamesRiverII.Giveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.(30points,3pointsforeach)51.WhatistheofficialnameofGreatBritain?52.WhatdoesOxbridgerefertoinGreatBritain?53.WhataretheresponsibilitiesofBritishgovernmenteducationdepartments?54.WhatdoesSATstandfor?55.Whatarethetwomostimportantactspassedinthe1960sthathelpedtoimprovethepoliticalequalityoftheblackpeople?56.Whatisknownasthewinner-take-allsystem?57.WhatdoesACTstandforinAustralianpoliticaldivision?58.WhydoesNewZealandremaingreenalltheyearround?59.Whatarethethreemaingroupsofsettlerslivingnorthof55degreenorthlatitudeinCanada?60.WhatisthemostsignificantfeatureofIrishlandscape,whichcoversallthemountainsandlargeareasoflowlands?III.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheetinaround40words.(20points,5pointsforeach)61.theIndustrialRevolution62.theCommonwealth63.checksandbalances64.ElectoralCollege2007年4月自考英语国家概况试题答案Ⅰ.Multiplechoicequestions.(50points,1pointeach)1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.B14.D15.B16.A17.C18.A19.D20.D21.C22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.D31.C32.D33.D34.D35.B36.C37.A38.C39.C40.A41.A42.A43.D44.C45.C46.D47.B48.B49.D50BII.Giveaone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.(30points,3pointseach)51.TheofficialnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.52.ItreferstotheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge.53.Theyformulateeducationpoliciesandarealsoresponsibleforthesupplyandtrainingofteachers.54.ItstandsforScholasticAptitudeTest,atesttakenintheU.S.tomeasurestudents"abilitiesbeforetheirentryintocollege.55.TheCivilRightsActof1964andtheVotingRightsActof1965.56.Thepresidentialcandidatewiththehighestnumberofvotesineachstatewinsalltheelectoralvotesofthatstate.57.ItstandsforAustralianCapitalTerritory.58.NewZealandnativetreesareevergreens,sothecountryremainsgreenalltheyearround.59.Therearefurtrappers,fishersandminers.60.BogsremainthemostsignificantfeatureofIrishlandscape.Ⅲ.ExplaineachofthefollowingtermsinEnglish.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheetinaround40words.(20points,5pointseach)61.theIndustrialRevolutionItreferstothemechanizationofindustryandtheconsequentchangesinsocialandeconomicorganizationinBritaininthelate18thandearly19thcenturies.BritainwasthefirstcountrytoindustrializeinEurope.62.theCommonwealthItisafreeassociationof50independentcountriesthatwereoncecoloniesofBritain.Membernationsarejoinedtogethereconomicallyandhavecertaintradingarrangements.ThedecisiontobecomeamemberoftheCommonwealthislefttoeachnation.63.checksandbalancesTheUnitedStateshasthreeseparatebranchesofgovernment:thelegislative,executive,andjudicial.Eachbranchhasaportionofconstitutionalauthorityandcancheckorblocktheactionsoftheotherbranches.Thethreebranchesarethusinbalance.Thisisasystemofchecksandbalances.64.ElectoralCollegeTheelectorsofall50statesandtheDistrictofColumbiaatotalof538personscomprisewhatisknownastheElectoralCollege.Tobesuccessful,acandidateforthePresidencymustreceive270votes.

解放军文职招聘考试2008年12月英语四级听力真题(试题+原文+答案)-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

解放军文职招聘考试2008年12月英语四级听力真题(试题+原文+答案)发布时间：2017-06-1817:47:262008年12月英语四级听力真题(试题+原文+答案)一、听力试题PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionA（对话部分）A)Onlytruefriendshipcanlastlong.B)Letterwritingisgoingoutofstyle.C)Shekeepsinregulartouchwithherclassmates.D)Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.A)Apainter.B)Amechanic.C)Aporter.D)Acarpenter.A)Lookforaplacenearheroffice.B)Findanewjobdownthestreet.C)Makeinquirieselsewhere.D)Rentthe$600apartment.A)Hepreferstowearjeanswithalargerwaist.B)Hehasbeenextremelybusyrecently.C)Hehasgainedsomeweightlately.D)HeenjoyedgoingshoppingwithJaneyesterday.A)Thewomanpossessesanaturalforart.B)Womenhaveabetterartistictastethanmen.C)Heisntgoodatabstractthinking.D)Hedoesntlikeabstractpaintings.A)Shecouldnthavelefthernotebookinthelibrary.B)shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.C)sheshouldhavemadecarefulnoteswhiledoingreading.D)sheshouldnthavereadhisnoteswithouthisknowingit.A)shewantstogetsomesleepB)sheneedstimetowriteapaperC)shehasaliteratureclasstoattendD)sheistroubledbyhersleepproblemA)Heisconfidenthewillgetthejob.B)Hischanceofgettingthejobisslim.C)Itisnteasytofindaqualifiedsalesmanager.D)Theinterviewdidntgoaswellasheexpected.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Hecanmanagehistimemoreflexibly.B)Hecanrenewcontactwithhisoldfriends.C)Hecanconcentrateonhisownprojects.D)Hecanlearntodoadministrativework.A)Readingitsadsinthenewspapers.B)Callingitspersonneldepartment.C)Contactingitsmanager.D)Searchingitswebsite.A)Tocutdownitsproductionexpenses.B)Tosolvetheproblemofstaffshortage.C)Toimproveitsadministrativeefficiency.D)Toutilizeitsretiredemployeesresources.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Buyatractor.B)Fixahouse.C)Seeapieceofproperty.D)Singabusinesscontract.A)Itisonlyfortymilesformwheretheylive.B)Itisasmallonewithatwo-bedroomhouse.C)Itwasalargegardenwithfreshvegetables.D)Ithasalargegardenwithfreshvegetables.A)Growingpotatoeswillinvolvelesslabor.B)Itssoilmaynotbeverysuitableforcorn.C)Itmaynotbebigenoughforraisingcorn.D)Raisingpotatoeswillbemoreprofitable.A)FinancesB)EquipmentC)LaborD)ProfitsSectionBPassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)TointroducethechiefofthecityspoliceforceB)TocommentonatalkbyadistinguishedguestC)ToaddresstheissueofcommunitysecurityD)ToexplainthefunctionsofthecitycouncilA)HehasdistinguishedhimselfincitymanagementB)HeisheadoftheInternationalPoliceForceC)HecompletedhishighereducationabroadD)HeholdsamastersdegreeincriminologyA)TocoordinateworkamongpolicedepartmentsB)TogetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeopleC)TohelptheresidentsintimesofemergencyD)ToenablethepolicetotakepromptactionA)PopularB)discouragingC)effectiveD)controversialPassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)peoplediffergreatlyintheirabilitytocommunicateB)therearenumerouslanguagesinexistenceC)MostpubliclanguagesareinherentlyvagueD)BiggapsexistbetweenprivateandpubliclanguagesA)itisasignofhumanintelligenceB)inimproveswithconstantpracticeC)itissomethingwearebornwithD)itvariesfrompersontopersonA)howprivatelanguagesaredevelopedB)howdifferentlanguagesarerelatedC)howpeoplecreatetheirlanguagesD)howchildrenlearntouselanguagePassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)shewasatailorB)shewasanengineerC)shewasaneducatorD)shewasapublicspeakerA)Basingthemonscience-fictionmovies.B)IncludinginterestingexamplesinthemC)AdjustingthemtodifferentaudiencesD)FocusingonthelatestprogressinspacescienceA)WhetherspacemencarryweaponsB)HowspacesuitsprotectspacemenC)HowNASAtrainsitsspacemenD)WhatspacemencatanddrinkSectionCCrimeisincreasingworldwide.Thereiseveryreasontobelievethe(36)____willcontinuethroughthenextfewdecades.Crimerateshavealwaysbeenhighinmulticultural,industrializedsocietiessuchastheUnitedStates,butanew(37)____hasappearedontheworld(38)____rapidlyrisingcrimeratesinnationsthatpreviouslyreportedfew(39)____.Streetcrimessuchasrobbery,rape(40)___andautotheftareclearlyrising(41)___ineasternEuropeancountriessuchasHungaryandinwesternEuropeannationssuchastheunitedKingdom.Whatisdrivingthiscrime(42)____?Therearenosimpleanswers.Still，therearecertainconditions(43)_______withrisingcrimeincreasingheterogeneity(混杂)ofpopulations,greaterculturalpluralism,higherimmigration,democratizationofgovernment,(44)_________________________________________________.Theseconditionsareincreasinglyobservablearoundtheworld.Forinstance,culturesthatwerepreviouslyisolatedandhomogeneous(同种类的),suchasJapan,DenmarkandGreece(45)_______________________.Multiculturalismcanbearewarding,enrichingexperience,butitcanalsoleadtoaclashofvalues.Heterogeneityinsocietieswillbetheruleinthetwenty-firstcentury,and(46)_______________________二、听力原文短对话部分11．M:IjustreceivedanEmailfromoneofmyformerclassmates.Iwassurprised,Ihadntheardfromhimforages.W:Well,Ivebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends,onlyoneortwostilldropmealineoccasionally,Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?12.M:Ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolor,Icanstartontheoutsideofyourhouseearlynextweek.W:Well,rightnowIthinkIwantwhiteforthewindowframesandyellowforthewalls,butIllletyouknowtomorrow.Q:Whoisthewomantalkingto?13.W:Excuseme,doyouhaveanyapartmentsavailableforunder500dollarsamonth?Ineedtomoveinnextweekwhenmynewjobstarts.M:TheonlyvacantoneIhaveis600dollars,haveyouinquiredattheapartmentcomplexdownthestreet?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?14.W:Youboughtapairofjeansyesterday,didntyou?Whataretheylike?M:Oh,theyareprettymuchlikemyotherones,exceptwithalargerwaist.IguessIhaventspentmuchtimeexercisinglately.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationabouttheman?15.W:Ireallylikethoseabstractpaintingswesawyesterday.Whatdoyouthink?M:IguessitssomethingIhaventacquiredatasteforyet.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?16.W:Youhaventseenabluenotebook,haveyou?IhopeIdidntleaveitinthereadingroom.M:Didyoucheckthatpileofjournalsyouveborrowedfromthelibrarytheotherday?Q:Whatisthemantryingtosaytothewoman?17.M:Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?W:Idloveto,butImexhausted.Iwasuptill3thismorning,writingapaperformyliteratureclass.Q:Whydoesthewomandeclinethemansinvitation?18.W:Youhadajobinterviewyesterday,didntyou?Howdiditgo?M:Nottoobad,Iguess.Therewereabout20candidatescompetingforthesalesmanagersjob.Andfinallyitwasdowntothreeofus,buttheothertwoseemedbetterqualified.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?长对话部分一F:Simon,howdoesitfeeltoberetired?M:Well,notsobad.F:Howhaveyoubeenspendingyourtime?M:Ihavebeenspendingmoretimewithmyfamily.Ivealsotravelledabit,youknow,offseasonwheneverywhereislesscrowdedandhotelscostless.F:Great.M:YouknowIhaventstoppedworkcompletely.F:Yes,couldyoutellusmoreaboutthis?M:Imonaschemethatscalledphasedretirement;Ihadasix-monthbreakfromwork,afterthatIcouldapplyforprojectworkwiththecompanyIusedtoworkfor.F:Howdoestheschemework?M:Well,itsatrialatthemoment.Insteadofhiringtemporarystuff,thecompanyadvertisespostsonitswebsitethatretiredemployeeslikemyselfcanaccess.F:Whatsortofworksadvertised?M:Well,allsortsofthings,really.Administrativeworkandmorespecializedwork,thesortofthingIcando.Someoftheprojectscanlastfiveorsixmonths,andotherscanjustbeacoupleofdays.Icandecidemoreorlesswhentowork.SoIcanmanagemyowntime.F:Icanseeitsgoodforyou.Whatisyourcompanygetoutofthis?M:Well,Istillhaveallmyoldcontactsatwork,soIknowwhotocontacttogetsomethingdone.Thecompanygetsflexibility,too.Oncethejobsover,thatsit.Imnotontheirbooksanymore.Questions19-21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.WhydoesSimonfindhisretiredlifeenjoyable?20.HowdoesSimongettoknowaboutthecompanysavailableposts?21.Whydoesthecompanyadoptthephasedretirementscheme?长对话部分二W:Oh,wherearewegoing?M:Iwanttoshowyousomething.W:Iknow,butwhatisit?M:Afarm.Itsjustdownthisroad.Itsasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown.W:Afarm?Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm?M:Itisntverylarge,only40acres.Wewouldnthavetopayverymuchrightnow.W:Isthereahouseontheplace?M:Asmallone,twobedrooms,butitneedstobefixedupalittle.Icandothejobmyself.W:OK.Isthereenoughspaceforakitchengarden?M:Thereisabouthalfanacrearoundthehouse.Thatsplentyofspace.W:Thenwecangrowourownfreshvegetables.Andmaybekeepafewchickens,couldntwe?M:Yes,andwecanprobablygrowalotofourownfood.W:Whatareyouthinkingaboutgrowing,ifwedotakethisplace?M:Well,itreallyisntbigenoughforcorn.Ithoughtwemighttrytoraiseacropofpotatoes.W:Potatoes?Therearealotofwork.M:Weareusedtohardwork,arentwe?W:Yes,weare,butthemoney.Dowehaveenoughtogetstarted?Itseemslikeadream.M:Ithinkwevesavedenough.Wecanpayalittleonthefarmandmaybeputafewdollarsdownonthetractor,too.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Q22:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoatthetimeoftheconversation?Q23:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefarm?Q24:Whydoesthemanintendtogrowpotatoesratherthancornonthefarm?Q25:Whatisthewomansgreatestconcernaboutthemansplan?听力短文一Membersofthecitycouncilanddistinguishedguests,itismyprivilegetointroducetoyoutodayMr.RobertWashington,chiefofourcityspoliceforce.HewilladdressusonthesubjectoftheCommunityPolicingProgram.MostofyouknowthatMr.Washingtonhasadistinguishedrecordasheadofourpoliceforceformorethantenyears.However,youmaynotknowthathealsoholdsamastersdegreeincriminologyandstudiedabroadforayearwiththeinternationalpoliceforcewhichdealswithcrimesaroundtheworld.Mr.WashingtonfirstintroducedtheCommunityPolicingProgram8yearsago.Theideabehindtheprogramistogetthepoliceofficersoutoftheircarsandintoourneighborhoodswheretheycantalkdirectlytomerchantsandresidentsabouttherealdynamicsofourcity.Theseofficersdomorethanmakearrests.Theytrytofindwaystohelpsolvetheproblemsthatcontributetocrimeinthefirstplace.Oftenthatmeanshookingpeopleupwithservicesofferedbyothercityagencies,suchasschools,hospitals,housing,drugtreatmentcenters.Andtheprogramseemstobeworking:crimeisdownandourcitizensreportthattheyfeelmoresecure.TodayMr.Washingtonisgoingtotellusmoreaboutthisprogram.NowletswelcomeMr.RobertWashington.26.Whatisthepurposeofthespeakersremarks?Hewilladdressusonthesubjectofcommunitypolicingprogram.27.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMr.RobertWashington?MostofyouknowthatMr.Washingtonhasadistinguishedrecordasheadofourpoliceforceformorethantenyears.However,youmaynotknowthathealsoholdsamastersdegreeincriminologyandstudiedabroadforayearwiththeinternationalpoliceforcewhichdealswithcrimesaroundtheworld.Mr.Washingtonfirstintroducedthecommunitypolicingprogram8yearsago.28.WhatistheideabehindtheCommunityPolicingProgram?Theideabehindtheprogramistogetthepoliceofficersoutoftheircarsandintoourneighborhoodswheretheycantalkdirectlytomerchantsandresidentsabouttherealdynamicsofourcity.29.HowhastheCommunityPolicingProgramturnedouttobe?Andtheprogramseemstobeworking,crimeisdownandourcitizensreportthattheyfeelmoresecure.听力短文二Therearebetween3000and6000publiclanguagesintheworld,andwemustaddapproximately6billionprivatelanguagessinceeachoneofusnecessarilyhasone.Consideringthesefacts,thepossibilitiesforbreakdownsincommunicationseeminfiniteinnumber.However,wedocommunicatesuccessfullyfromtimetotime.Andwedolearntospeaklanguages.Butlearningtospeaklanguagesseemstobeaverymysteriousprocess.Foralongtime,peoplethoughtthatwelearnedalanguageonlybyimitationandassociation.Forexample,ababytouchesahotpotandstartstocry.Themothersays,Hot,hot!Andthebaby,whenitstopscrying,imitatesthemotherandsays,Hot,hot!However,NoamChomsky,afamousexpertinlanguage,pointedoutthatalthoughchildrendolearnsomewordsbyimitationandassociation,theyalsocombinewordstomakemeaningfulsentencesinwaysthatareunique,unlearnedandcreative.Becauseyoungchildrencanmakesentencestheyhaveneverheardbefore,Chomskysuggestedthathumaninfantsarebornwiththeabilitytolearnlanguage.Chomskymeantthatunderneathallthedifferencesbetweenpublicandprivatelanguages,thereisauniversallanguagemechanismthatmakesitpossibleforus,asinfants,tolearnanylanguageintheworld.Thistheoryexplainsthepotentialthathumaninfantshaveforlearninglanguage.Butitdoesnotreallyexplainhowchildrencometouselanguageinparticularways.Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question30.Whydoesthespeakersaytherearegreatpossibilitiesforcommunicationbreakdowns?Therearenumerouspublicandprivatelanguages.Question31.WhatisChomskyspointontheabilitytolearnalanguage?Humaninfantsarebornwiththeabilitytolearnlanguageandthepotentialtolearnanylanguageintheworld.Question32.WhatdoesChomskystheoryfailtoexplainaccordingtothespeaker?Itdoesnotreallyexplainhowchildrencometouselanguageinparticularways.听力短文三WhenUSspacewomanJoanHigginbothamisnotflyingandworkinginspace,shemightbefoundsomewhereonearthgivingaspeech.Higginbotham,whogrewupinChicagoandbecameanengineerbeforejoiningNASA,thatistheNationalAirandSpaceAdministration,givesaboutadozenspeechesayear.Eachspeechisdifferentbecauseshetailorsherremarkstoeachaudience.ThroughinterviewsandE-mails,shefindsoutinadvanceherlistenerseducationallevelandwhatinformationtheywanttoknow.Onthesubjectofspacewalks,forexample,audiencesvaryintheirinterestsandhowmuchcomplexitytheycancomprehend.Toelementaryschoolchildren,Higginbothammaydiscussaproblemthatmanykidswanttoknowabout.Howdospacemeninaspacesuiteat,drink,andgotothebathroom?Heransweristhespacesuitisreallyasmallspacecraftwithroomforfoodandwater-containers,andawaste-collectionsystem.Toahighschoolaudience,shemightsatisfyacuriositythatoftenarisesinherpre-speechinterviewswithstudentswhoobviouslyhaveseenmanysciencefictionmovies.Dospacemencarryweaponsincasetheyencounterenemiesinspace?HeranswerisNo.Toscientists,shemightprovidetechnicaldetailsonsuchtopicsasthedesignofspacesuitsthatprotectsspacemenfromthedeadlytemperatureextremesofspace.Justaselaboratepreparationisrequiredforsuccessinspace,Higginbothamsaysthatitsimportantforspeakerstolearnasmuchaspossibleabouttheirlistenersbeforeaspeechbecauseeveryaudienceisdifferent.33.WhatdidJoanHigginbothamdobeforejoininginNASA?34.HowdoesHigginbothamprepareherspeechonspacewalks?35.Whatdoesthehighschoolaudiencewanttoknowaboutspacetravel?复合式听写CompoundDictation:(3143-3355)Crimeisincreasingworldwide.Thereiseveryreasontobelievethetrendwillcontinuethroughthenextfewdecades.Crimerateshavealwaysbeenhighinmulti-culturalindustrializedsocietiessuchastheUnitedStates.Butanewphenomenonhasappearedontheworldscene:rapidlyrisingcrimeratesinnationsthatpreviouslyreportedfewoffences.Streetcrimessuchasrobbery,rape,murderandautotheftareclearlyrising,particularlyinEasternEuropeancountries,suchasHungary,andinWesternEuropeannations,suchastheUntiedKingdom.Whatisdrivingthiscrimeexplosion?Therearenosimpleanswers.Still,therearecertainconditionsassociatedwithrisingcrime.Increasingheterogeneityofpopulation,greaterculturalpluralism,higherimmigration,democratizationofgovernments,changingnationalborders,greatereconomicgrowthandthelackofacceptedsocialideasofrightandwrong.Theseconditionsareincreasinglyobservablearoundtheworld.Forinstance,culturesthatwerepreviouslyisolatedandhomogenous,suchasJapan,DenmarkandGreece,arenowfacingthesortofculturalvarietythathasbeencommoninAmericaformostofitshistory.Multiculturalismcanbearewarding,enrichingexperience,butitcanalsoleadtoaclashofvalues.Heterogeneityinsocietieswillbetheruleinthe21stcentury,andfailuretorecognizeandplanforsuchdiversitycanleadtoseriouscrimeproblems.三、听力答案11.D)Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.12.D)Apainter.13.C)Makeinquireselsewhere.14.C)Hehasgainedsomeweightlately.15.D)Hedoesntlikeabstractpaintings.16.B)Shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.17.A)Shewantstogetsomesleep.18.B)Hischanceofgettingthejobisslim.19.AHecanmanagehistimemoreflexible.20.DSearchingitswebsite.21.DToutilizeitsretiredemployeesresources.22CSeeapieceofproperty.23.BItisasmallonewithatwo-bedroomhouse.24.CItmaynowbebigenoughforraisingcorn.25.AFinances.26.A)Tointroducethechiefofthecitypoliceforce.27.D)Heholdsamastersdegreeincriminology.28.B)Togetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeople.29.C)Effective.30.B)Therearenumerouslanguagesinexistence.31.C)Itissomethingwearebornwith.32.D)Howchildrenlearntouselanguage.33.B)Shewasanengineer.34.C)Adjustingthemtodifferentaudiences.35.A)Whetherspacemencarryweapons.复合式听写36trend37phenomenon38scene39offenses40murder41particularly42explosion43associated44changingnationalborders,greatereconomicgrowth,andthelackofacceptedsocialideasofrightandwrong45arenowfacingthesortofculturalvarietythathasbeencommoninAmericaformostofitshistory46failuretorecognizeandplanforsuchdiversitycanleadtoseriouscrimeproblemsReadingComprehension