解放军文职招聘考试2011年考研英语(一)真题-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2017-06-1423:02:382011年考研英语(一)真题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughterasabodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.But _____someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfilnessLaughterdoes_____short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,____heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto____,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave_____benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.____,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe____,studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughter.muscles,Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp____theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof______feedback,thatimproveanindividualsemotionalstate.______oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted_______physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry______theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhentetearsbegintoflow.Althoughsadnessalso_______tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow_____muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritz.1．[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like2．[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce3．[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining4．[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe5．[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable6．[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief7．[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected8．[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes9．[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]moderate[D]enhance10．[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]internal11．[A]Exceptfor[B]Accordingto[C]Dueto[D]Asfor12．[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]at13．[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because14．[A]exhausts[B]follows[C]precedes[D]suppresses15．[A]into[B]from[C]towards[D]beyond16．[A]fetch[B]bite[C]pick[D]hold17．[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent18．[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted19．[A]suggesting[B]requiring[C]mentioning[D]supposing20．[A]Eventually[B]Consequently[C]Similarly[D]ConverselySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.Forthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.Hooray!Atlast!wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurprise,however,isthatGilbertiscomparativelylittleknown.EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbertsappointmentintheTimes,callshimanunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim.AsadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise.Formypart,IhavenoideawhetherGilbertisagreatconductororevenagoodone.Tobesure,heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions,butitisnotnecessaryformetovisitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereelse,tohearinterestingorchestralmusic.AllIhavetodoistogotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfromiTunes.Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint.Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.Thererecordingsarecheap,availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartisticqualitythantodaysliveperformances;moreover,theycanbeconsumedatatimeandplaceofthelistenerschoosing.Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbroughtaboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert.Onepossibleresponseisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnotyetavailableonrecord.Gilbertsowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted:AlexRoss,aclassical-musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonicintoamarkedlydifferent,morevibrantorganization.Butwhatwillbethenatureofthatdifference?Merelyexpandingtheorchestrasrepertoirewillnotbeenough.IfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmericasoldestorchestraandthenewaudienceithopstoattract.21.WelearnfromPara.1thatGilbertsappointmenthas[A]incurredcriticism.[B]raisedsuspicion.[C]receivedacclaim.[D]arousedcuriosity.22.TommasiniregardsGilbertasanartistwhois[A]influential.[B]modest.[C]respectable.[D]talented.23.Theauthorbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoers[A]ignoretheexpensesofliveperformances.[B]rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformances.[C]exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformances.[D]overestimatethevalueofliveperformances.24.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings?[A]Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality.[B]Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.[C]Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic.[D]Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces.25.RegardingGilbertsroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic,theauthorfeels[A]doubtful.[B]enthusiastic.[C]confident.[D]puzzled.Text2WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwassurprisinglystraightup.Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleavingtopursuemygoalofrunningacompany.Broadcastinghisambitionwasverymuchmydecision,McGeesays.Withintwoweeks,hewastalkingforthefirsttimewiththeboardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOandchairmanonSeptember29.McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindofcompanyhewantedtorun.Italsosentaclearmessagetotheoutsideworldabouthisaspirations.AndMcGeeisntalone.InrecentweekstheNo.2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquitwiththeexplanationthattheywerelookingforaCEOpost.Asboardsscrutinizesuccessionplansinresponsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodontgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon.Aturbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncementscloudtheirreputations.Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethejumpwithoutanet.Inthethirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23%fromayearagoasnervousboardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumResearch.Astheeconomypicksup,opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders.Thedecisiontoquitaseniorpositiontolookforabetteroneisunconventional.ForyearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesaretheoneswhomustbepoached.SaysKorn/FerryseniorpartnerDennisCarey:IcantthinkofasinglesearchIvedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst.Thosewhojumpedwithoutajobhaventalwayslandedintoppositionsquickly.EllenMarramquitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage,sayingshewantedtobeaCEO.ItwasayearbeforeshebecameheadofatinyInternet-basedcommoditiesexchange.RobertWillumstadleftCitigroupin2005withambitionstobeaCEO.Hefinallytookthatpostatamajorfinancialinstitutionthreeyearslater.Manyrecruiterssaytheolddisgraceisfadingfortopperformers.Thefinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadone.Thetraditionalrulewasitssafertostaywhereyouare,butthatsbeenfundamentallyinverted,saysoneheadhunter.Thepeoplewhovebeenhurttheworstarethosewhovestayedtoolong.26.WhenMcGeeannouncedhisdeparture,hismannercanbestbedescribedasbeing[A]arrogant.[B]frank.[C]self-centered.[D]impulsive.27.AccordingtoParagraph2,seniorexecutivesquittingmaybespurredby[A]theirexpectationofbetterfinancialstatus.[B]theirneedtoreflectontheirprivatelife.[C]theirstrainedrelationswiththeboards.[D]theirpursuitofnewcareergoals.28.Thewordpoached(Line3,Paragraph4)mostprobablymeans[A]approvedof.[B]attendedto.[C]huntedfor.[D]guardedagainst.29.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat[A]topperformersusedtoclingtotheirposts.[B]loyaltyoftopperformersisgettingout-dated.[C]topperformerscaremoreaboutreputations.[D]itssafertosticktothetraditionalrules.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?[A]CEOs:WheretoGo?[B]CEOs:AlltheWayUp?[C]TopManagersJumpwithoutaNet[D]TheOnlyWayOutforTopPerformersText3Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfor.Nolonger.Whiletraditionalpaidmediasuchastelevisioncommercialsandprintadvertisementsstillplayamajorrole,companiestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsofmedia.Consumerspassionateaboutaproductmaycreateownedmediabysendinge-mailalertsaboutproductsandsalestocustomersregisteredwithitsWebsite.Thewayconsumersnowapproachthebroadrangeoffactorsbeyondconventionalpaidmedia.Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.Forearnedmedia,suchmarketersactastheinitiatorforusersresponses.Butinsomecases,onemarketersownedmediabecomeanothermarketerspaidmediaforinstance,whenane-commerceretailersellsadspaceonitsWebsite.Wedefinesuchsoldmediaasownedmediawhosetrafficissostrongthatotherorganizationsplacetheircontentore-commerceengineswithinthatenvironment.Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy,effectivelybeganwithretailersandtravelproviderssuchasairlinesandhotelsandwillnodoubtgofurther.JohnsonJohnson,forexample,hascreatedBabyCenter,astand-alonemediapropertythatpromotescomplementaryandevencompetitiveproducts.Besidesgeneratingincome,thepresenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiestolearnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompaniesmarketing,andmayhelpexpandusertrafficforallcompaniesconcerned.Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmore(andmorediverse)communicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.Suchhijackedmediaaretheoppositeofearnedmedia:anassetorcampaignbecomeshostagetoconsumers,otherstakeholders,oractivistswhomakenegativeallegationsaboutabrandorproduct.Membersofsocialnetworks,forinstance,arelearningthattheycanhijackmediatoapplypressureonthebusinessesthatoriginallycreatedthem.Ifthathappens,passionateconsumerswouldtrytopersuadeotherstoboycottproducts,puttingthereputationofthetargetcompanyatrisk.Insuchacase,thecompanysresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.ToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign,whichincludedeffortstoengagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasTwitterandthesocial-newssiteDigg.31.Consumersmaycreateearnedmediawhentheyare[A]obscssedwithonlineshoppingatcertainWebsites.[B]inspiredbyproduct-promotinge-mailssenttothem.[C]eagertohelptheirfriendspromotequalityproducts.[D]enthusiasticaboutrecommendingtheirfavoriteproducts.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,soldmediafeature[A]asafebusinessenvironment.[B]randomcompetition.[C]strongusertraffic.[D]flexibilityinorganization.33.TheauthorindicatesinParagraph3thatearnedmedia[A]inviteconstantconflictswithpassionateconsumers.[B]canbeusedtoproducenegativeeffectsinmarketing.[C]mayberesponsibleforfiercercompetition.[D]deserveallthenegativecommentsaboutthem.34.ToyotaMotorsexperienceiscitedasanexampleof[A]respondingeffectivelytohijackedmedia.[B]persuadingcustomersintoboycottingproducts.[C]cooperatingwithsupportiveconsumers.[D]takingadvantageofhijackedmedia.35.Whichofthefollowingisthetextmainlyabout?[A]Alternativestoconventionalpaidmedia.[B]Conflictbetweenhijackedandearnedmedia.[C]Dominanceofhijackedmedia.[D]Popularityofownedmedia.Text4ItsnosurprisethatJenniferSeniorsinsightful,provocativemagazinecoverstory,IloveMyChildren,IHateMyLife,isarousingmuchchatternothinggetspeopletalkinglikethesuggestionthatchildrearingisanythinglessthanacompletelyfulfilling,life-enrichingexperience.Ratherthanconcludingthatchildrenmakeparentseitherhappyormiserable,Seniorsuggestsweneedtoredefinehappiness:insteadofthinkingofitassomethingthatcanbemeasuredbymoment-to-momentjoy,weshouldconsiderbeinghappyasapast-tensecondition.Eventhoughtheday-to-dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbesoul-crushinglyhard,Seniorwritesthattheverythingsthatinthemomentdampenourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofintensegratificationanddelight.ThemagazinecovershowinganattractivemotherholdingacutebabyishardlytheonlyMadonna-and-childimageonnewsstandsthisweek.TherearealsostoriesaboutnewlyadoptiveandnewlysinglemomSandraBullock,aswellastheusualJenniferAnistonispregnantnews.Practicallyeveryweekfeaturesatleastonecelebritymom,ormom-to-be,smilingonthenewsstands.Inasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation,isitanywonderthatadmittingyouregrethavingchildrenisequivalenttoadmittingyousupportkitten-killing?Itdoesntseemquitefair,then,tocomparetheregretsofparentstotheregretsofthechildren.Unhappyparentsrarelyareprovokedtowonderiftheyshouldnthavehadkids,butunhappychildlessfolksarebotheredwiththemessagethatchildrenarethesinglemostimportantthingintheworld:obviouslytheirmiserymustbeadirectresultofthegapingbaby-sizeholesintheirlives.Ofcourse,theimageofparenthoodthatcelebritymagazineslikeUsWeeklyandPeoplepresentishugelyunrealistic,especiallywhentheparentsaresinglemotherslikeBullock.Accordingtoseveralstudiesconcludingthatparentsarelesshappythanchildlesscouples,singleparentsaretheleasthappyofall.Noshockthere,consideringhowmuchworkitistoraiseakidwithoutapartnertoleanon;yettohearSandraandBritneytellit,raisingakidontheirown(read:withround-the-clockhelp)isapieceofcake.ItshardtoimaginethatmanypeoplearedumbenoughtowantchildrenjustbecauseReeseandAngelinamakeitlooksoglamorous:mostadultsunderstandthatababyisnotahaircut.Butitsinterestingtowonderiftheimagesweseeeveryweekofstress-free,happiness-enhancingparenthoodarentinsomesmall,subconsciouswaycontributingtoourowndissatisfactionswiththeactualexperience,inthesamewaythatasmallpartofushopedgettingtheRachelmightmakeuslookjustalittlebitlikeJenniferAniston.36.JenniferSeniorsuggestsinherarticlethatraisingachildcanbring[A]temporarydelight[B]enjoymentinprogress[C]happinessinretrospect[D]lastingreward37.WelearnfromParagraph2that[A]celebritymomsareapermanentsourceforgossip.[B]singlemotherswithbabiesdeservegreaterattention.[C]newsaboutpregnantcelebritiesisentertaining.[D]havingchildrenishighlyvaluedbythepublic.38.ItissuggestedinParagraph3thatchildlessfolks[A]areconstantlyexposedtocriticism.[B]arelargelyignoredbythemedia.[C]failtofulfilltheirsocialresponsibilities.[D]arelesslikelytobesatisfiedwiththeirlife.39.AccordingtoParagraph4,themessageconveyedbycelebritymagazinesis[A]soothing.[B]ambiguous.[C]compensatory.[D]misleading.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?[A]Havingchildrencontributeslittletotheglamourofcelebritymoms.[B]Celebritymomshaveinfluencedourattitudetowardschildrearing.[C]Havingchildrenintensifiesourdissatisfactionwithlife.[D]Wesometimesneglectthehappinessfromchildrearing.PartBDirections:Thefollowingparagrapharegiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gtofillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsEandGhavebeencorrectlyplaced.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)[A]Nodisciplineshaveseizedonprofessionalismwithasmuchenthusiasmasthehumanities.Youcan,MrMenandpointsout,becamealawyerinthreeyearsandamedicaldoctorinfour.Buttheregulartimeittakestogetadoctoraldegreeinthehumanitiesisnineyears.Notsurprisingly,uptohalfofalldoctoralstudentsinEnglishdropoutbeforegettingtheirdegrees.[B]Hisconcernismainlywiththehumanities:Literature,languages,philosophyandsoon.Thesearedisciplinesthataregoingoutofstyle:22%ofAmericancollegegraduatesnowmajorinbusinesscomparedwithonly2%inhistoryand4%inEnglish.However,manyleadingAmericanuniversitieswanttheirundergraduatestohaveagroundinginthebasiccanonofideasthateveryeducatedpersonshouldposses.Butmostfinditdifficulttoagreeonwhatageneraleducationshouldlooklike.AtHarvard,MrMenandnotes,thegreatbooksarereadbecausetheyhavebeenread-theyformasortofsocialglue.[C]Equallyunsurprisingly,onlyabouthalfendupwithprofessorshipsforwhichtheyenteredgraduateschool.Therearesimplytoofewposts.ThisispartlybecauseuniversitiescontinuetoproduceevermorePhDs.Butfewerstudentswanttostudyhumanitiessubjects:Englishdepartmentsawardedmorebachelorsdegreesin1970-71thantheydid20yearslater.Fewerstudentsrequiresfewerteachers.So,attheendofadecadeoftheses-writing,manyhumanitiesstudentsleavetheprofessiontodosomethingforwhichtheyhavenotbeentrained.[D]OnereasonwhyitishardtodesignandteachsuchcoursesisthattheycancutacrosstheinsistencebytopAmericanuniversitiesthatliberal-artseducationsandprofessionaleducationshouldbekeptseparate,taughtindifferentschools.Manystudentsexperiencebothvarieties.AlthoughmorethanhalfofHarvardundergraduatesendupinlaw,medicineorbusiness,futuredoctorsandlawyersmuststudyanon-specialistliberal-artsdegreebeforeembarkingonaprofessionalqualification.[E]Besidesprofessionalizingtheprofessionsbythisseparation,topAmericanuniversitieshaveprofessionalisedtheprofessor.Thegrowthinpublicmoneyforacademicresearchhasspeededtheprocess:federalresearchgrantsrosefourfoldbetween1960and1990,butfacultyteachinghoursfellbyhalfasresearchtookitstoll.Professionalismhasturnedtheacquisitionofadoctoraldegreeintoaprerequisiteforasuccessfulacademiccareer:aslateas1969athirdofAmericanprofessorsdidnotpossessone.Butthekeyideabehindprofessionalisation,arguesMrMenand,isthattheknowledgeandskillsneededforaparticularspecializationaretransmissiblebutnottransferable.Sodisciplinesacquireamonopolynotjustovertheproductionofknowledge,butalsoovertheproductionoftheproducersofknowledge.[F]Thekeytoreforminghighereducation,concludesMrMenand,istoalterthewayinwhichtheproducersofknowledgeareproduced.Otherwise,academicswillcontinuetothinkdangerouslyalike,increasinglydetachedfromthesocietieswhichtheystudy,investigateandcriticize.Academicinquiry,atleastinsomefields,mayneedtobecomelessexclusionaryandmoreholistic.Yetquitehowthathappens,MrMenanddosenotsay.[G]ThesubtleandintelligentlittlebookTheMarketplaceofIdeas:ReformandResistanceintheAmericanUniversityshouldbereadbyeverystudentthinkingofapplyingtotakeadoctoraldegree.Theymaythendecidetogoelsewhere.ForsomethingcurioushasbeenhappeninginAmericanUniversities,andLouisMenand,aprofessorofEnglishatHarvardUniversity,captureditskillfully.G41.42.E43.44.45.PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittencarefullyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)WithitsthemethatMindisthemasterweaver,creatingourinnercharacterandoutercircumstances,thebookAsaManThinkingbyJamesAllenisanin-depthexplorationofthecentralideaofself-helpwriting.(46)Allenscontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare-thatbecausewearenotrobotswethereforecontrolourthoughts-andrevealitserroneousnature.Becausemostofusbelievethatmindisseparatefrommatter,wethinkthatthoughtscanbehiddenandmadepowerless;thisallowsustothinkonewayandactanother.However,Allenbelievedthattheunconsciousmindgeneratesasmuchactionastheconsciousmind,and(47)whilewemaybeabletosustaintheillusionofcontrolthroughtheconsciousmindalone,inrealitywearecontinuallyfacedwithaquestion:WhycannotImakemyselfdothisorachievethat?Sincedesireandwillaredamagedbythepresenceofthoughtsthatdonotaccordwithdesire,Allenconcluded:Wedonotattractwhatwewant,butwhatweare.Achievementhappensbecauseyouasapersonembodytheexternalachievement;youdontgetsuccessbutbecomeit.Thereisnogapbetweenmindandmatter.PartofthefameofAllensbookisitscontentionthatCircumstancesdonotmakeaperson,theyrevealhim.(48)Thisseemsajustificationforneglectofthoseinneed,andarationalizationofexploitation,ofthesuperiorityofthoseatthetopandtheinferiorityofthoseatthebottom.This,however,wouldbeaknee-jerkreactiontoasubtleargument.Eachsetofcircumstances,howeverbad,offersauniqueopportunityforgrowth.Ifcircumstancesalwaysdeterminedthelifeandprospectsofpeople,thenhumanitywouldneverhaveprogressed.Infat,(49)circumstancesseemtobedesignedtobringoutthebestinusandifwefeelthatwehavebeenwrongedthenweareunlikelytobeginaconsciousefforttoescapefromoursituation.Nevertheless,asanybiographerknows,apersonsearlylifeanditsconditionsareoftenthegreatestgifttoanindividual.ThesoberingaspectofAllensbookisthatwehavenooneelsetoblameforourpresentconditionexceptourselves.(50)Theupsideisthepossibilitiescontainedinknowingthateverythingisuptous;wherebeforewewereexpertsinthearrayoflimitations,nowwebecomeauthoritiesofwhatispossible.SectionⅢWritingPartA51.Directions:Writealettertoafriendofyoursto1)recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand2)givereasonsforyourrecommendationYourshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheleter.UserLIMINGinstead.Donotwritertheaddress.(10points)PartB52.Directions:Writeanessayof160---200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,and3)giveyourcomments.YourshouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)2011年考研英语(一)真题参考答案无恒恋花发表于2011-01-16182次阅读1-5，ACDBA6-10CADCB11-15BCACA16-20BCADB21-25DBCAA26-30CCBDB31-35CCBDB36-40CBCCC41-45BDCAE46、艾伦的贡献在于提供了我们能分担和揭示错误性质的假设--因为我们不是机器人，因此我们能够控制我们的理想。47、我们可以单独通过意识维持控制的感觉，但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，为什么我不能完成这件事情或那件事情。48、这似乎可能为必要时的忽视正名，也能合理说明剥削，以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于后层人们的劣势感。49、环境似乎是为了挑选出我们的强者，而且如果我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不可能有意识的做出努力逃离我们原来的处境。50、正面在于我们处于这样的位置，知道所有事情都取决与我们自己，之前我们对着一系列的限制，而现在我们成了权威。51.Directions:Writealettertoafriendofyoursto1)recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand2)givereasonsforyourrecommendation.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.UseLiMinginstead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)小作文范文：Dearfriends:Recentlyalotofnewmovies,youconcern?Irecentlysawamovieisespeciallysuitableforyou.ItsnameisIfYouAreTheOne.Firstofallithasverypowerfulcast.Storylineisverytight.Characters"languageisclassicandthought-provoking.But,Imostlikeitbecauseit"smorals.Dearfriends,doyoutolovetheunderstandingofwhat?Loveisromantic,iscostly,issimple,orplain?Ithinkinthismoviecanbereflected.Perhapsnowwestillcan"tclearlove,butloveisalreadybrimmingwithourlives,isapartoflife.Iwanttowatchthemovie,wecanunderstandalot.Dearfriends,doyoualsoseethismovie,remembertowriteandtellmehowyoufeel.Missyou!52、DirectionWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly2)explainitsintendedmeasingand3)giveyourcommentsYoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)大作文范文：Oursurroundingsarebeingpollutedfastandman"spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercitiesandthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman--byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.Wemakeincreasingindustrializationourchiefaim.Soweareoftenreadytooffereverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities,eagerforthebenefitsofourmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn"tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoing--andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker,I"vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe"remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe"relostanddon"tknowwherewe"regoing.Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenspeakingofourmodernsociety.Inmyopinion,toprotectenvironment,thegovernmentmusttakeevenmoreconcretemeasures.First,itshouldletpeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation.Second,muchmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoputthepopulationplanningpolicyintopractice,becausemorepeoplemeansmorepeoplemeansmorepollution.Finally,thosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionallyshouldbeseverelypunished.Weshouldletthemknowthatdestroyingenvironmentmeansdestroyingmankindthemselves
解放军文职招聘考试2011年12月英语四级真题-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2017-06-0520:45:242011年12月英语四级真题作文略！PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)WhyIntegrityMattersWhatisIntegrity?Thekeytointegrityisconsistency--notonlysettinghighpersonalstandardsforoneself(honesty,responsibility,respectforothers,fairness)butalsolivinguptothosestandardseachday.Onewhohasintegrityisboundbyandfollowsmoralandethicalstandardsevenwhenmakinglife"shardchoices,choiceswhichmaybecloudedbystress,pressuretosucceed,ortemptation.Whathappensifwelie,cheat,steal,orviolateotherethicalstandards?Wefeeldisappointedinourselvesandashamed.Butalapseofintegrityalsoaffectsourrelationshipswithothers.Trustisessentialinanyimportantrelationship,whetherpersonalorprofessional.Whocantrustsomeonewhoisdishonestorunfair?Thus,integritymustbeoneofourmostimportantgoals.RiskyBusinessWeareeachresponsibleforourowndecisions,evenifthedecision-makingprocesshasbeenunderminedbystressorpeerpressure.Therealtestofcharacteriswhetherwecanlearnfromourmistake,byunderstandingwhyweactedaswedid,andthenexploringwaystoavoidsimilarproblemsinthefuture.Makingethicaldecisionsisacriticalpartofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan"tseetheriskswe"retaking,wecan"tmakeresponsiblechoices.Toidentifyrisks,weneedtoknowtherulesandbeawareofthefacts.Forexample,onewhodoesn"tknowtherulesaboutplagiarismmayaccidentallyusewordsorideaswithoutgivingpropercredit,oronewhofailstokeepcarefulresearchnotesmayunintentionallyfailtoquoteandcitesourcesasrequired.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationisunintentionaldoesnotexcusethemisconduct.Ignoranceisnotadefense.ButEverybodyDoesItMostpeoplewhogetintroubledoknowtherulesandfacts,butmanagetofoolthemselvesabouttherisksthey"retakingbyusingexcuses:Everyoneelsedoesit,I"mnothurtinganyone,orIreallyneedthisgrade.Excusescangetveryelaborate:IknowI"mlookingatanother"sexam,eventhoughI"msupposedtokeepmyeyesonmyownpaper,butthat"snotcheatingbecauseI"mjustcheckingmyanswers,notcopying.Wemustbehonestaboutouractions,andavoidexcuses.Ifwefoolourselvesintobelievingwe"renotdoinganythingwrong,wecan"tseetherealchoicewe"remaking--andthatleadstobaddecisions.Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest:Askhowyouwouldfeelifyouractionswerepublic,andanyonecouldbewatchingoveryourshoulder.Wouldyoufeelproudorashamedofyouractions?Ifyou"dratherhideyouractions,that"sagoodindicationthatyou"retakingariskandrationalizingittoyourself.EvaluatingRisksTodecidewhetherariskisworthtaking,youmustexaminetheconsequences,inthefutureaswellasrightnow,negativeaswellaspositive,andtoothersaswellastoyourself.Thosewhotakeriskstheylaterregretusuallyfocusonimmediatebenefits(what"sinitforme),andsimplyhaven"tconsideredwhatmightgowrong.Theconsequencesofgettingcaughtareserious,andmayincludea0onatestorassignment;anFintheclass;suspensionordismissalfromschool;transcriptnotation;andatarnishedreputation.Infact,whenyoubreakaruleorlaw,youlosecontroloveryourlife,andgiveothersthepowertoimposepunishment:youhavenocontroloverwhatthatpunishmentmightbe.Thisisanextremelyprecariousandvulnerableposition.Theremaybesomemattersoflifeanddeath,orhighestprinciple,whichmightjustifysucharisk,buttherearen"tmanythingsthatfallinthiscategory.GettingAwayWithIt--OrNotThosewhodon"tgetcaughtpayanevenhigherprice.Acheaterdoesn"tlearnfromthetest,deprivinghim/herselfofaneducation.Cheatingunderminesconfidenceandindependence:thecheaterisafraud,andknowsthatwithoutdishonesty,he/shewouldhavefailed.Cheatingdestroysself-esteemandintegrity,leavingthecheaterashamed,guilty,andafraidofgettingcaught.Worstofall,acheaterwhodoesn"tgetcaughtthefirsttimeusuallycheatsagain,notonlybecausehe/sheisfartherbehind,butalsobecauseitseemseasier.Thisslipperyslopeoferodingethicsandbiggerrisksleadsonlytodisaster.Eventually,thecheatergetscaught,andthelaterhe/shegetscaught,theworsetheconsequences.Studentshavebeendismissedfromschoolbecausetheydidn"tgetthissimplemessage:HonestyistheONLYpolicythatworks.CheatingHurtsOthers,TooCheatersoftenfeelinvisible,asiftheiractionsdon"tcountanddon"treallyhurtanyone.Butindividualchoiceshaveaprofoundcumulativeeffect.Cheatingcanspreadlikeadisease,andacheatercanencourageothersjustbybeingseenfromacrosstheroom.Recentstatisticssuggest30%ormoreofcollegestudentscheat.Ifaclassisgradedonacurve,cheatinghurtsothers"grades.Evenifthereisnocurve,cheatingpoisonstheclassroom,andothersmayfeelpressuredtojoinin.(IfIdon"tcheat,Ican"tcompetewiththosewhodo.)Cheatingalsohasadestructiveimpactonteachers.Therealrewardofgoodteachingisseeingstudentslearn,but⑧.acheatersays,I"mnotinterestedinwhatyou"retryingtoteach;allIcareaboutisstealingagrade,regardlessoftheeffectonothers.Theendresultisablatantanddestructiveattackonthequalityofyoureducation.Finally,cheatingcanhurtthereputationoftheUniversity,andharmthosewhoworkedhardfortheirdegree.WhyIntegrityMattersIfcheatingbecomesthenorm,thenweareinbigtrouble.⑨.Wemustrelyonthehonestyandgoodfaithofotherseveryday.Ifnot,wecouldn"tputmoneyinthebank,buyfood,clothing,ormedicinefromothers,driveacrossabridge,getonaplane,gotothedentist--thelistisendless.Therearemanyexamplesofthevastharmthatiscausedwhenindividualsforgetorignoretheeffecttheirdishonestycanhave.Thesavingsandloanscandal,thestockmarketandjunkbondswindles,and,ofcourse,⑩.Watergate,haveunderminedthefaithofmanyAmericansintheintegrityofpoliticalandeconomicleadersandsocietyasawhole.Suchincidentstakeatremendoustollonournation"seconomyandourindividualwell-being.Forexample,butforthesavingsandloandebacle,theremightbefundsavailabletoreducethenationaldebtandpayforeducation.Insum,weallhaveacommonstakeinourschool,ourcommunity,andoursociety.Ouractionsdomatter.Itisessentialthatweactwithintegrityinordertobuildthekindofworldinwhichwewanttolive.1.Apersonofintegritynotonlysetshighmoralandethicalstandardsbutalso_______。A)stickstothemintheirdailylifeB)makesthemknowntoothersC)understandstheirtruevaluesD)seesthatothersalsofollowthem2.Whatroledoesintegrityplayinpersonalandprofessionalrelationships?A)IthelpstocreateteamspiritB)ItfacilitatescommunicationC)ItisthebasisofmutualtrustD)Itinspiresmutualrespect3.Whymustwelearntoidentifytheriskswearegoingtotake?A.ToensurewemakeresponsiblechoicesB.ToavoidbeingoverwhelmedbystressC.sothatwedontbreakanyrulesD.sothatwedontrunintotrouble4.Violationofaruleismisconductevenif_______A.ithascausednoharmB.itisclaimedtobeunintentionalC.ithasgoneunnoticedD.itiscommittedwithgoodintentions5.Whatshouldonedoifhedoesntwishtofoolhimself?A.AvoidmakingexcusesB.ListentootherpeoplesadviceC.MakehisintensionspublicD.Haveotherswatchoverhisshoulder6.Thosewhotakeriskstheyregretlateron_______。A.willoftenbecomemorecautiousB.areusuallyveryaggressiveC.valueimmediatebenefitsmostD.mayloseeverythingintheend7.Accordingtotheauthor,acheaterwhodoesntgetcaughtrightawaywill_______A.paymoredearlyB.becomemoreconfidentC.bewidelyadmiredD.feelsomewhatlucky8.Cheatersatexamdontcareabouttheireducation,alltheycareaboutishowto_______9.Integritymattersinthatallsocialactivitiesrelyonpeoples_________________________10.ManyAmericanslostfaithintheintegrityoftheirpoliticalleadersasaresultof_______PartIIIListeningComprehensionSectionA11.A.ReadthenoticeonthewindowB.GetanewbusscheduleC.GoandaskthestaffD.BoardthebustoCleveland12.A.Hewaslookingforwardtoseeingthegiraffes.B.Heenjoyedwatchingtheanimalperformance.C.HegothometoolatetoseetheTVspecialD.HefellasleepinthemiddleoftheTVprogram.13.A.Shewantstotakethemostdirectway.B.Shemaybelateforthefootballgame.C.Sheisworriedaboutmissingherflight.D.Sheiscurrentlycaughtinatrafficjam.14.A.AtarestaurantB.InafishshopC.AtaclinicD.Onafishingboat15.A.Heisanexperiencedsalesmanager.B.Heisbeinginterviewedforajob.C.Heisaclosefriendofthewoman.D.Heisgoodatansweringtrickyquestions.16.A.Themanshouldconsiderhisprivacyfirst.B.Themanwillchoosealow-rentapartment.C.ThemanisnotcertainifhecanfindaquieterplaceD.Themanisunlikelytomoveoutofthedormitory.17.A.Thewomanisgoingtomakehertopicmorefocused.B.Themanandwomanareworkingonajointproject.C.Oneshouldchooseabroadtopicforaresearchpaper.D.Ittoolalotoftimetogetthemanontherighttrack.18.A.Theywentcampingthistimelastyear.B.Theydidntquiteenjoytheirlastpicnic.C.Theylearnedtocooperateunderharshconditions.D.Theywerentexperiencedinorganizingpicnics.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A.HelikesSwedenbetterthanEngland.B.Heprefershotweathertocoldweather.C.HeisanEnglishmanlivinginSweden.D.HevisitsLondonnearlyeverywinter.20.A.ThebadweatherB.ThegloomywinterC.ThecoldhousesD.Thelongnight21.A.DelightfulB.PainfulC.DepressingD.Refreshing22.A.TheyoftenstayuplatereadingB.TheyworkhardandplayhardC.TheyliketogocampinginsummerD.TheytrytoearnmoreandspendmoreQuestions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A.EnglishLiteratureB.ManagementC.FrenchD.PublicAdministration24.A.EnglishteachingB.StafftrainingC.CareersguidanceD.Psychologicalcounseling25.A.ItsgenerousscholarshipsB.ItsworldwidefameC.Itswell-designedcoursesD.ItspleasantenvironmentSectionBPassageOne26.A.CharacteristicsofJapaneseartistsB.SomefeaturesofJapanesecultureC.TheartofJapanesebrushpaintingD.TheuniquenessofJapaneseart27.A.TocalmthemselvesdownB.ToenhanceconcentrationC.ToshowtheirimpatienceD.Tosignallackofinterest28.A.HowlistenersindifferentculturesshowrespectB.HowspeakerscanwinapprovalfromtheaudienceC.HowspeakerscanmisunderstandtheaudienceD.HowdifferentWesternandEasternartformsarePassageTwo29.A.DirectingpersonnelevaluationB.BuyingandmaintainingequipmentC.Drawingupplansforin-servicetrainingD.Interviewingandrecruitingemployees30.A.SomeofhisequipmentwasdamagedinafireB.ThetrainingprogramheranwasafailureC.TwoofhisworkerswereinjuredatworkD.Twoofhisemployeescommittedtheft31.A.AbetterrelationshipwithhisbossB.AdvancementtoahigherpositionC.Abetter-payingjobinanothercompanyD.Improvementinthecompanysmanagement32.A.Shehasmoreself-confidencethanChrisB.SheworkswithChrisinthesamedivisionC.ShehasmoremanagementexperiencethanChrisD.SheiscompetingwithChrisforthenewjobPassageThree33.A.TheyhelpusseetheimportantvaluesofacultureB.TheyguideusinhandlinghumanrelationshipsC.TheyhelpusexpressourselvesmoreeffectivelyD.Theyareaninfinitesourceofhumanknowledge34.A.TheirwordingmaybecomedifferentB.ThevaluestheyreflectmaychangeC.TheiroriginscannolongerbetracedD.Theymaybemisinterpretedoccasionally35.A.CertainvaluesaresharedbyalargenumberofculturesB.SomeproverbsareassumingmoreandmoreimportanceC.OldproverbsareconstantlyreplacedbynewonesD.CertainvalueshavealwaysbeencentraltoacultureSectionCDictationOurlivesarewoventogether.AsmuchasIenjoymyown36________.InolongerimagineIcangetthrougha37________day,muchlessallmylife,38________onmyown.EvenifIamon39________inthemountains,Iameatingfoodsomeoneelsehasgrown,livinginahousesomeelsehasbuilt,wearingclothessomeoneelsehas40________fromclothwovenbyothers,using41________someoneelseisdistributingtomyhouse.42________ofinterdependenceiseverywhere.Weareonthis43________together.AsIwasgrowingup,44______________________________________________________.Makeyourownway,standonyourowntwofeet,ormymothersfavoriteremarkwhenIwasface-to-facewithconsequencesofsomeaction:Nowthatyouvemadeyourbed,lieonit!Totalindependenceisadominantthemeinourculture,Iimaginethat45________________________________________________________.Buttheteachingwasshapedbyourculturalimages,andinsteadIgrewupbelievingthatIwassupposedtobetotallyindependentandconsequentlybecameveryreluctanttoaskforhelp.46________________________________________________________________________.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionAWiththeworldspopulationestimatedtogrowfromsixtoninebillionby2050,researchers,businessesandgovernmentsarealreadydealingwiththeimpactthisincreasewillhaveoneverythingfromfoodandwatertoinfrastructureanjobs.Underlyingallthis47________willbethedemandforenergy,whichisexpectedtodoubleoverthenext40years.Findingtheresourcestomeetthisdemandina48________,sustainablewayisthecornerstoneofournationsenergysecurity,andwillbeoneofthemajor49________ofthe21stcentury.Alternativeformsofenergy---bio-fuels,windandsolar,tonameafew---are50________beingfundedanddeveloped,andwillplayagrowing51________intheworldsenergysupply.Butexpertssaythat,evenwhen52________,alternativeenergysourceswilllikelymeetonlyabout30%oftheworldsenergyneedsby2050.Forexample,evenwith53________investments,suchasthe$93millionforwindenergydevelopment54________intheAmericanRecoveryandReinvestmentAct,importantalternativeenergysourcessuchaswindandbio-fuels55________onlyabout1%ofthemarkettoday.Energyandsustainabilityexpertssaytheanswertoourfutureenergyneedswilllikelycomefromalotof56________---bothtraditionalandalternative.AstableBsolutionsCsignificantDroleEprogressFmarvelousGincludedHgrowthIexactlyJconsistKcompriseLcompetitionsMcombinedNchallengesOcertainlyPassageOneBoys"schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandaremorelikelytogetinvolvedinactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic,accordingtoresearchreleasedtoday.Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinityinwhichstudentseithersinkorswim,theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretoconformtoastereotype,theUSstudysays.Boysatsinglesexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoconformtotheboycodeofhidingtheiremotionstobearealman.Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys"learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy"sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwithspecificallyboy-focusedapproachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegivenhands-onlessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminineandpreferthemoderngenreinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtoconformtoastereotypethatmenshouldbemasterfulandinchargeinrelationships.Inmixedschools,boysfeelcompelledtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans,thestudyreported.57.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould_____________________.AforceboystohidetheiremotionstoberealmanBhelptocultivatemasculineaggressivenessinboysCencourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyDnaturallyreinforceinboysthattraditionalimageofaman58.Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolsboys____________________.AperformrelativelybetterBgrowupmorehealthilyCbehavemoreresponsiblyDreceiveabettereducation59.WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem?AItfailsmoreboysthangirlsacademicallyBItfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducationCItfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneedDItplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls60.AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsis______________.AteachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysBboyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdistractedCboyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinDteachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboysteamspirit61.WhichofthefollowingischaracteristicofboysaccordingtoAbigailJamesreport?ATheyenjoybeinginchargeBTheyconformtostereotypesCTheyhavesharpervisionDTheyareviolentandsexistPassageTwoIt"sanannualargument.Doweordowenotgoonholiday?Mypartnersaysnobecausetheboilercouldgo,ortherooffalloff,andwehavenosavingstosaveus.Isaythatyouonlyliveonceandweworkhardandwhat"sthepointifyoucan"tgoonholiday.Thejoyofarecessionmeansnoargumentnextyearwejustwon"tgo.Sincemoneyisknowntobeoneofthethingsmostlikelytobringarelationshiptoitsknees,weshouldbegrateful.Formanyfamiliestherecessionmeansmorethannotbookingaholiday.AYouGovpollof2,000peoplefound22%saidtheywerearguingmorewiththeirpartnersbecauseofconcernsaboutmoney.What"slesscleariswhetherdivorceandseparationratesriseinarecessionfinancialpressuresmeancouplesarguemorebutmakesplittinguplessaffordable.Arecentresearchshowsargumentsaboutmoneywereespeciallydamagingtocouples.Disputeswerecharacterizedbyintenseverbalaggression,tendedtoberepeatedandnotresolved,andmademen,morethanwomen,extremelyangry.KimStephenson,anoccupationalpsychologist,believesmoneyissuchabigdealbecauseofwhatitsymbolizes,whichmaybedifferentthingstomenandwomen.Peoplecansaythesamethingsaboutmoneybuthavedifferentconceptionsofwhatitisfor,heexplains.Theywillsayit"stosave,tospend,forsecurity,forfreedom,toshowsomeoneyoulovethemHesaysmenaremorelikelytoseemoneyasawayofbuyingstatusandofshowingtheirparentsthatthey"veachievedsomething.Thebiggestproblemisthatcouplesassumeeachotherknowswhatisgoingonwiththeirfinances,buttheydon"t.Thereseemstobemoreofatabooabouttalkingaboutmoneythantalkingaboutdeath.Butyoubothneedtoknowwhatyouaredoing,whoispayingwhatintothejointaccountandhowmuchyoukeepseparately.Inahealthyrelationshipyoudon"thavetoagreeaboutmoney,butyouhavetotalkaboutit.62.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutvacationing?APeopleenjoyitallthemoreduringarecessionBFewpeoplecanafforditwithoutworkinghardCItmakesallthehardworkworthwhileDItisthechiefcauseoffamilydisputes63.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingmoneyisknowntobringarelationshiptoitsknees(Line1Para.2)？AMoneyisconsideredtobetherootofallevilsBSomepeoplesacrificetheirdignityformoneyCFewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofmoneyDDisputesovermoneymayruinarelationship64.TheYouGovpollof2000peopleindicatesthatinarecession_________________.AconflictsbetweencouplestendtoriseBitismoreexpensiveforcouplestosplitupCcouplesshowmoreconcernforeachotherDdivorceandseparationratesincrease65.WhatdoesKimStephensonbelieve?AMoneyisoftenasymbolofapersonsstatusBMoneymeansagreatdealtobothmenandwomenCMenandwomenspendmoneyondifferentthingsDMenandwomenviewmoneyindifferentways66.Theauthorsuggestsattheendofthepassagethatcouplesshould________________AputtheirmoneytogetherinsteadofkeepingitseparatelyBmakeeffortstoreachagreementontheirfamilybudgetsCdiscussmoneymatterstomaintainahealthyrelationshipDavoidarguingaboutmoneymatterstoremainromanticPartVClozeEmployersfeartheywillbeunablerecruitstudentswiththeskillstheyneedastheeconomicrecoverykicksin,anewsurvey67_______.Nearlyhalfoforganizationstoldresearcherstheywerealreadystrugglingtofind68_______withskillsinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),69_______evenmorecompaniesexpecttoexperience70_______ofemployeeswithSTEMskillsinthenextthreeyears.TheConfederationofBritishIndustry71_______694businessesandorganizationsacrossthepublicand72_______sectors,whichtogetheremploy2.4millionpeople.Halfare73_______theywillnotbeabletofillgraduatepostsinthecomingyears,whileathirdsaidtheywouldnotbeableto74_______enoughemployeeswiththerightA-levelskills.75_______wemovefurtherintorecoveryandbusinessesplan76_______growth,thedemandforpeoplewithhigh-qualityskillsandqualificationswill77_______,saidRichardLambert,directorgeneral,CBI.Firmssayitisalreadyhardtofindpeoplewiththeright78_______orengineeringskills.Thenewgovernmentmustmakeitatop79_______toencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscience-related80_______.Thesurveyfoundthatyoungpeoplewouldimprovetheirjobprospects81_______theystudiedbusinessstudies,maths,EnglishandphysicsorchemistryatA-level.TheA-levelsthatemployers82_______leastarepsychologyandsociology.Andwhilemanyemployersdon"tinsistona83_______degreesubject,athirdprefertohirethosewithaSTEM-relatedsubject.Theresearch84_______worriesaboutthelackofprogressinimprovingbasicskillsintheUK85_______.Halfofemployersexpressedworriesaboutemployees"basicliteracyandnumeracy(计算)skills,whilethebiggestproblemiswithITskills,86_______two-thirdsreportedconcerns.67.AsubmitsBrevealsClaunchesDgenerates68.AaudienceBofficialsCpartnersDstaff69.AwhileBbecauseCforDalthough70.AexitsBshortagesCabsencesDdepartures71.AsurveyedBsearchedCexposedDexploited72.AcollectiveBprivateCpersonalDcivil73.AconfrontedBconformedCconcernedDconfused74.AbindBattainCtransferDrecruit75.ALestBUnlessCBeforeDAs76.AwithBforConDby77.AdominateBstretchCenforceDintensify78.AcreativeBtechnicalCnarrativeDphysical79.ApriorityBoptionCchallengeDjudgment80.AproceduresBacademiesCthoughtsDsubjects81.AuntilBsinceCwhereasDif82.ArateBdiscussCorderDobserve83.AtypicalBpositiveCparticularDgeneral84.AhighlightedBprescribedCfocusedDtouched85.AmassesBworkforceCfacultyDcommunities86.AwhatBwhomCwhereDwhyPartVITranslation87.Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiesto_________________(为地震幸存者筹款).88.Linda_____________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise,shewouldhavereplied.89.Itsmymother______________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)whenIhavedifficultiesinmystudies.90.Thepublishinghousehasto_______________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91.Itisabsolutelywrongto____________________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).
解放军文职招聘考试2011年考研英语(二)考试真题及参考答案-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2017-06-1423:02:182011年考研英语(二)考试真题及参考答案完型填空试题：TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusersaboontoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcybercrimethathas1acrosstheWeb.Canprivacybepreserved2bringingasemblanceofsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3?Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenationscyberczar,offeredtheObamagovernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferplaceavoluntaryidentifysystemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey,fingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer,andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentifysystems.Userscould9whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriverslicense10bythegovernment.GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavesign-onsystemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.12,theapproachwouldcreateawalledgardeninsafeneighborhoodsandbrightstreetlightstoestablishasenseofcommunity.Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasavoluntaryecosysteminwhichindividualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14,trustingtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructurethatthetransactionruns15."Still,theadministrationsplanhas16privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17bealicensementality.Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomeexperts,whoworrythatthevoluntaryecosystemwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet19.Theyarguethatshouldbe20toregisterandidentifythemselves,indriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.1.A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden2.A.forB.withinC.whileD.though3.A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless4.A.reasonB.reminderC.compromiseD.proposal5.A.informationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent6.A.byB.intoC.fromD.over7.A.linkedB.directedC.chainedD.compared8.A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve9.A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize10.A.releasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered11.A.carryonB.lingeronC.setinD.login12.A.InvainB.IneffectC.InreturnD.Incontrast13.A.trustedB.modernizedC.thrivingD.competing14.A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience15.A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across16.A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united17.A.frequentlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually18.A.skepticismB.toleranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm19.A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible20.A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forced完型填空参考答案：1-5ACBDD6-10BACCA11-15DBACA16-20CDACD其他客观题答案：21-25BBDAA26-30DBCBB31-35BDCDB36-40DCBAC41-45EDCFG2011考研英语(二)小作文supposeyourcousinLIMINGhasjustbeenadmitedtoauniversitywritehim/heraletterto:(1)Congratulatehim/her,and(2)givehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversitylifeyoushouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.DOnotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,Usezhangwe英语(二)小作文范文：ALettertoLimingJan-15-2011DearLiming,Congraduateonyousuccessinpassingtheentranceexamination.Now,pleaseallowmetogiveyousomesuggestionduringyourholidays.Firstofall,youshouldread.Becauseitmakesafullman.Readingduringtheholidayhelpsyougetthehabitofitthatwhenyoubecomeafreshman.Collegelifeissoplentifulbutreadingisthemostimportantthing.Second,todosomehouseworkcanbringyouanotherfeelings.Onceyougetintothecollege,youmustdothethingsforyourself,includingwashing,cleartheroomandsheduleyourdailylifeandetc.However,readingandhouseworkdoesntmeanallofyourholiday.Youneedcontactwithyourfriendsorcommunicatewiththem.Thereasonisthatoldfriendswillbeinyourmemoryandnewfriendswillbethere.Andweallknowthatthefriendshipamongseniorschool.FromthethingsImentionedabove,hopetheywillbringyouarichfullifeinyourcollege.Zhangwei2011考研英语（二）大作文范文题目writeashortessaybaesdonthefollowingchart.inyourwriting,youshould:1)interpretthechartand2)giveyourcommentsyoushouldwriteatleast150wrodswriteyouressayonanswersheet2(15points)英语二大作文范文Ascanbeseenclearlyfromthechart,themarketsharetakenbydomesticcarbrandsincreasedrapidlyfrom25%in20008tonearly35%in2009,whileconversely,themarketshareownedbyJapanesecarbrandsdroppedby10%from35%in2008to25%in2008.Whatsmore,themarketsharetakenbyAmericancarbrandsisontheupwardtrend,from10%tonearly15%.Threereasons,inmyopinion,canaccountforthechangesincarmarketinthesetwoyears.First,theriseofChinesecarsisoflittlesurpriseaswehaveseenChineseenterprisescommitmenttodevelopingself-ownedtechnologies,whichnotonlyfreethemfrompotentialrisks,butalsobringaboutlong-termbenefit.Second,Japanesecars,whichusedtobehighlypraisedfortheiroutstandingqualityandsuperiorstability,isnowreelingfromacrisisofconfidence.Last,theimprovementofAmericancarsperformancemustbeattributedtothesmartmarketingstrategyemployedbyAmericansellers.TheylaunchedalotofmarketingcampaignsdesignedspeciallyforChinesemarket,whichwonthemapplaudaswellasbenefit.Inordertomaintainthegoodmomentumofdevelopment,domesticcarsshouldononehandsticktotheirself-independentpolicy,andontheother,learnsomeexperiencesfromJapanesecarsfailuresandAmericanssuccess.
