2016年军队文职人员招聘考试（物理）冲刺模拟试题及答案(10月2日)-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
2016年军队文职人员招聘考试（物理）冲刺模拟试题及答案(10月2日)发布时间：2017-09-2910:39:511).一定质量的理想气体，在体积膨胀过程中，温度不变，则()A.气体不吸收热量，内能不变B.气体不吸收热量，内能减少C.气体吸收热量，内能增加D.气体吸收热量，内能不变正确答案：D
解放军文职招聘考试2008年12月英语四级听力真题(试题+原文+答案)-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
解放军文职招聘考试2008年12月英语四级听力真题(试题+原文+答案)发布时间：2017-06-1817:47:262008年12月英语四级听力真题(试题+原文+答案)一、听力试题PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionA（对话部分）A)Onlytruefriendshipcanlastlong.B)Letterwritingisgoingoutofstyle.C)Shekeepsinregulartouchwithherclassmates.D)Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.A)Apainter.B)Amechanic.C)Aporter.D)Acarpenter.A)Lookforaplacenearheroffice.B)Findanewjobdownthestreet.C)Makeinquirieselsewhere.D)Rentthe$600apartment.A)Hepreferstowearjeanswithalargerwaist.B)Hehasbeenextremelybusyrecently.C)Hehasgainedsomeweightlately.D)HeenjoyedgoingshoppingwithJaneyesterday.A)Thewomanpossessesanaturalforart.B)Womenhaveabetterartistictastethanmen.C)Heisntgoodatabstractthinking.D)Hedoesntlikeabstractpaintings.A)Shecouldnthavelefthernotebookinthelibrary.B)shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.C)sheshouldhavemadecarefulnoteswhiledoingreading.D)sheshouldnthavereadhisnoteswithouthisknowingit.A)shewantstogetsomesleepB)sheneedstimetowriteapaperC)shehasaliteratureclasstoattendD)sheistroubledbyhersleepproblemA)Heisconfidenthewillgetthejob.B)Hischanceofgettingthejobisslim.C)Itisnteasytofindaqualifiedsalesmanager.D)Theinterviewdidntgoaswellasheexpected.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Hecanmanagehistimemoreflexibly.B)Hecanrenewcontactwithhisoldfriends.C)Hecanconcentrateonhisownprojects.D)Hecanlearntodoadministrativework.A)Readingitsadsinthenewspapers.B)Callingitspersonneldepartment.C)Contactingitsmanager.D)Searchingitswebsite.A)Tocutdownitsproductionexpenses.B)Tosolvetheproblemofstaffshortage.C)Toimproveitsadministrativeefficiency.D)Toutilizeitsretiredemployeesresources.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Buyatractor.B)Fixahouse.C)Seeapieceofproperty.D)Singabusinesscontract.A)Itisonlyfortymilesformwheretheylive.B)Itisasmallonewithatwo-bedroomhouse.C)Itwasalargegardenwithfreshvegetables.D)Ithasalargegardenwithfreshvegetables.A)Growingpotatoeswillinvolvelesslabor.B)Itssoilmaynotbeverysuitableforcorn.C)Itmaynotbebigenoughforraisingcorn.D)Raisingpotatoeswillbemoreprofitable.A)FinancesB)EquipmentC)LaborD)ProfitsSectionBPassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)TointroducethechiefofthecityspoliceforceB)TocommentonatalkbyadistinguishedguestC)ToaddresstheissueofcommunitysecurityD)ToexplainthefunctionsofthecitycouncilA)HehasdistinguishedhimselfincitymanagementB)HeisheadoftheInternationalPoliceForceC)HecompletedhishighereducationabroadD)HeholdsamastersdegreeincriminologyA)TocoordinateworkamongpolicedepartmentsB)TogetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeopleC)TohelptheresidentsintimesofemergencyD)ToenablethepolicetotakepromptactionA)PopularB)discouragingC)effectiveD)controversialPassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)peoplediffergreatlyintheirabilitytocommunicateB)therearenumerouslanguagesinexistenceC)MostpubliclanguagesareinherentlyvagueD)BiggapsexistbetweenprivateandpubliclanguagesA)itisasignofhumanintelligenceB)inimproveswithconstantpracticeC)itissomethingwearebornwithD)itvariesfrompersontopersonA)howprivatelanguagesaredevelopedB)howdifferentlanguagesarerelatedC)howpeoplecreatetheirlanguagesD)howchildrenlearntouselanguagePassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)shewasatailorB)shewasanengineerC)shewasaneducatorD)shewasapublicspeakerA)Basingthemonscience-fictionmovies.B)IncludinginterestingexamplesinthemC)AdjustingthemtodifferentaudiencesD)FocusingonthelatestprogressinspacescienceA)WhetherspacemencarryweaponsB)HowspacesuitsprotectspacemenC)HowNASAtrainsitsspacemenD)WhatspacemencatanddrinkSectionCCrimeisincreasingworldwide.Thereiseveryreasontobelievethe(36)____willcontinuethroughthenextfewdecades.Crimerateshavealwaysbeenhighinmulticultural,industrializedsocietiessuchastheUnitedStates,butanew(37)____hasappearedontheworld(38)____rapidlyrisingcrimeratesinnationsthatpreviouslyreportedfew(39)____.Streetcrimessuchasrobbery,rape(40)___andautotheftareclearlyrising(41)___ineasternEuropeancountriessuchasHungaryandinwesternEuropeannationssuchastheunitedKingdom.Whatisdrivingthiscrime(42)____?Therearenosimpleanswers.Still，therearecertainconditions(43)_______withrisingcrimeincreasingheterogeneity(混杂)ofpopulations,greaterculturalpluralism,higherimmigration,democratizationofgovernment,(44)_________________________________________________.Theseconditionsareincreasinglyobservablearoundtheworld.Forinstance,culturesthatwerepreviouslyisolatedandhomogeneous(同种类的),suchasJapan,DenmarkandGreece(45)_______________________.Multiculturalismcanbearewarding,enrichingexperience,butitcanalsoleadtoaclashofvalues.Heterogeneityinsocietieswillbetheruleinthetwenty-firstcentury,and(46)_______________________二、听力原文短对话部分11．M:IjustreceivedanEmailfromoneofmyformerclassmates.Iwassurprised,Ihadntheardfromhimforages.W:Well,Ivebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends,onlyoneortwostilldropmealineoccasionally,Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?12.M:Ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolor,Icanstartontheoutsideofyourhouseearlynextweek.W:Well,rightnowIthinkIwantwhiteforthewindowframesandyellowforthewalls,butIllletyouknowtomorrow.Q:Whoisthewomantalkingto?13.W:Excuseme,doyouhaveanyapartmentsavailableforunder500dollarsamonth?Ineedtomoveinnextweekwhenmynewjobstarts.M:TheonlyvacantoneIhaveis600dollars,haveyouinquiredattheapartmentcomplexdownthestreet?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?14.W:Youboughtapairofjeansyesterday,didntyou?Whataretheylike?M:Oh,theyareprettymuchlikemyotherones,exceptwithalargerwaist.IguessIhaventspentmuchtimeexercisinglately.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationabouttheman?15.W:Ireallylikethoseabstractpaintingswesawyesterday.Whatdoyouthink?M:IguessitssomethingIhaventacquiredatasteforyet.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?16.W:Youhaventseenabluenotebook,haveyou?IhopeIdidntleaveitinthereadingroom.M:Didyoucheckthatpileofjournalsyouveborrowedfromthelibrarytheotherday?Q:Whatisthemantryingtosaytothewoman?17.M:Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?W:Idloveto,butImexhausted.Iwasuptill3thismorning,writingapaperformyliteratureclass.Q:Whydoesthewomandeclinethemansinvitation?18.W:Youhadajobinterviewyesterday,didntyou?Howdiditgo?M:Nottoobad,Iguess.Therewereabout20candidatescompetingforthesalesmanagersjob.Andfinallyitwasdowntothreeofus,buttheothertwoseemedbetterqualified.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?长对话部分一F:Simon,howdoesitfeeltoberetired?M:Well,notsobad.F:Howhaveyoubeenspendingyourtime?M:Ihavebeenspendingmoretimewithmyfamily.Ivealsotravelledabit,youknow,offseasonwheneverywhereislesscrowdedandhotelscostless.F:Great.M:YouknowIhaventstoppedworkcompletely.F:Yes,couldyoutellusmoreaboutthis?M:Imonaschemethatscalledphasedretirement;Ihadasix-monthbreakfromwork,afterthatIcouldapplyforprojectworkwiththecompanyIusedtoworkfor.F:Howdoestheschemework?M:Well,itsatrialatthemoment.Insteadofhiringtemporarystuff,thecompanyadvertisespostsonitswebsitethatretiredemployeeslikemyselfcanaccess.F:Whatsortofworksadvertised?M:Well,allsortsofthings,really.Administrativeworkandmorespecializedwork,thesortofthingIcando.Someoftheprojectscanlastfiveorsixmonths,andotherscanjustbeacoupleofdays.Icandecidemoreorlesswhentowork.SoIcanmanagemyowntime.F:Icanseeitsgoodforyou.Whatisyourcompanygetoutofthis?M:Well,Istillhaveallmyoldcontactsatwork,soIknowwhotocontacttogetsomethingdone.Thecompanygetsflexibility,too.Oncethejobsover,thatsit.Imnotontheirbooksanymore.Questions19-21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.WhydoesSimonfindhisretiredlifeenjoyable?20.HowdoesSimongettoknowaboutthecompanysavailableposts?21.Whydoesthecompanyadoptthephasedretirementscheme?长对话部分二W:Oh,wherearewegoing?M:Iwanttoshowyousomething.W:Iknow,butwhatisit?M:Afarm.Itsjustdownthisroad.Itsasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown.W:Afarm?Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm?M:Itisntverylarge,only40acres.Wewouldnthavetopayverymuchrightnow.W:Isthereahouseontheplace?M:Asmallone,twobedrooms,butitneedstobefixedupalittle.Icandothejobmyself.W:OK.Isthereenoughspaceforakitchengarden?M:Thereisabouthalfanacrearoundthehouse.Thatsplentyofspace.W:Thenwecangrowourownfreshvegetables.Andmaybekeepafewchickens,couldntwe?M:Yes,andwecanprobablygrowalotofourownfood.W:Whatareyouthinkingaboutgrowing,ifwedotakethisplace?M:Well,itreallyisntbigenoughforcorn.Ithoughtwemighttrytoraiseacropofpotatoes.W:Potatoes?Therearealotofwork.M:Weareusedtohardwork,arentwe?W:Yes,weare,butthemoney.Dowehaveenoughtogetstarted?Itseemslikeadream.M:Ithinkwevesavedenough.Wecanpayalittleonthefarmandmaybeputafewdollarsdownonthetractor,too.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Q22:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodoatthetimeoftheconversation?Q23:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefarm?Q24:Whydoesthemanintendtogrowpotatoesratherthancornonthefarm?Q25:Whatisthewomansgreatestconcernaboutthemansplan?听力短文一Membersofthecitycouncilanddistinguishedguests,itismyprivilegetointroducetoyoutodayMr.RobertWashington,chiefofourcityspoliceforce.HewilladdressusonthesubjectoftheCommunityPolicingProgram.MostofyouknowthatMr.Washingtonhasadistinguishedrecordasheadofourpoliceforceformorethantenyears.However,youmaynotknowthathealsoholdsamastersdegreeincriminologyandstudiedabroadforayearwiththeinternationalpoliceforcewhichdealswithcrimesaroundtheworld.Mr.WashingtonfirstintroducedtheCommunityPolicingProgram8yearsago.Theideabehindtheprogramistogetthepoliceofficersoutoftheircarsandintoourneighborhoodswheretheycantalkdirectlytomerchantsandresidentsabouttherealdynamicsofourcity.Theseofficersdomorethanmakearrests.Theytrytofindwaystohelpsolvetheproblemsthatcontributetocrimeinthefirstplace.Oftenthatmeanshookingpeopleupwithservicesofferedbyothercityagencies,suchasschools,hospitals,housing,drugtreatmentcenters.Andtheprogramseemstobeworking:crimeisdownandourcitizensreportthattheyfeelmoresecure.TodayMr.Washingtonisgoingtotellusmoreaboutthisprogram.NowletswelcomeMr.RobertWashington.26.Whatisthepurposeofthespeakersremarks?Hewilladdressusonthesubjectofcommunitypolicingprogram.27.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMr.RobertWashington?MostofyouknowthatMr.Washingtonhasadistinguishedrecordasheadofourpoliceforceformorethantenyears.However,youmaynotknowthathealsoholdsamastersdegreeincriminologyandstudiedabroadforayearwiththeinternationalpoliceforcewhichdealswithcrimesaroundtheworld.Mr.Washingtonfirstintroducedthecommunitypolicingprogram8yearsago.28.WhatistheideabehindtheCommunityPolicingProgram?Theideabehindtheprogramistogetthepoliceofficersoutoftheircarsandintoourneighborhoodswheretheycantalkdirectlytomerchantsandresidentsabouttherealdynamicsofourcity.29.HowhastheCommunityPolicingProgramturnedouttobe?Andtheprogramseemstobeworking,crimeisdownandourcitizensreportthattheyfeelmoresecure.听力短文二Therearebetween3000and6000publiclanguagesintheworld,andwemustaddapproximately6billionprivatelanguagessinceeachoneofusnecessarilyhasone.Consideringthesefacts,thepossibilitiesforbreakdownsincommunicationseeminfiniteinnumber.However,wedocommunicatesuccessfullyfromtimetotime.Andwedolearntospeaklanguages.Butlearningtospeaklanguagesseemstobeaverymysteriousprocess.Foralongtime,peoplethoughtthatwelearnedalanguageonlybyimitationandassociation.Forexample,ababytouchesahotpotandstartstocry.Themothersays,Hot,hot!Andthebaby,whenitstopscrying,imitatesthemotherandsays,Hot,hot!However,NoamChomsky,afamousexpertinlanguage,pointedoutthatalthoughchildrendolearnsomewordsbyimitationandassociation,theyalsocombinewordstomakemeaningfulsentencesinwaysthatareunique,unlearnedandcreative.Becauseyoungchildrencanmakesentencestheyhaveneverheardbefore,Chomskysuggestedthathumaninfantsarebornwiththeabilitytolearnlanguage.Chomskymeantthatunderneathallthedifferencesbetweenpublicandprivatelanguages,thereisauniversallanguagemechanismthatmakesitpossibleforus,asinfants,tolearnanylanguageintheworld.Thistheoryexplainsthepotentialthathumaninfantshaveforlearninglanguage.Butitdoesnotreallyexplainhowchildrencometouselanguageinparticularways.Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question30.Whydoesthespeakersaytherearegreatpossibilitiesforcommunicationbreakdowns?Therearenumerouspublicandprivatelanguages.Question31.WhatisChomskyspointontheabilitytolearnalanguage?Humaninfantsarebornwiththeabilitytolearnlanguageandthepotentialtolearnanylanguageintheworld.Question32.WhatdoesChomskystheoryfailtoexplainaccordingtothespeaker?Itdoesnotreallyexplainhowchildrencometouselanguageinparticularways.听力短文三WhenUSspacewomanJoanHigginbothamisnotflyingandworkinginspace,shemightbefoundsomewhereonearthgivingaspeech.Higginbotham,whogrewupinChicagoandbecameanengineerbeforejoiningNASA,thatistheNationalAirandSpaceAdministration,givesaboutadozenspeechesayear.Eachspeechisdifferentbecauseshetailorsherremarkstoeachaudience.ThroughinterviewsandE-mails,shefindsoutinadvanceherlistenerseducationallevelandwhatinformationtheywanttoknow.Onthesubjectofspacewalks,forexample,audiencesvaryintheirinterestsandhowmuchcomplexitytheycancomprehend.Toelementaryschoolchildren,Higginbothammaydiscussaproblemthatmanykidswanttoknowabout.Howdospacemeninaspacesuiteat,drink,andgotothebathroom?Heransweristhespacesuitisreallyasmallspacecraftwithroomforfoodandwater-containers,andawaste-collectionsystem.Toahighschoolaudience,shemightsatisfyacuriositythatoftenarisesinherpre-speechinterviewswithstudentswhoobviouslyhaveseenmanysciencefictionmovies.Dospacemencarryweaponsincasetheyencounterenemiesinspace?HeranswerisNo.Toscientists,shemightprovidetechnicaldetailsonsuchtopicsasthedesignofspacesuitsthatprotectsspacemenfromthedeadlytemperatureextremesofspace.Justaselaboratepreparationisrequiredforsuccessinspace,Higginbothamsaysthatitsimportantforspeakerstolearnasmuchaspossibleabouttheirlistenersbeforeaspeechbecauseeveryaudienceisdifferent.33.WhatdidJoanHigginbothamdobeforejoininginNASA?34.HowdoesHigginbothamprepareherspeechonspacewalks?35.Whatdoesthehighschoolaudiencewanttoknowaboutspacetravel?复合式听写CompoundDictation:(3143-3355)Crimeisincreasingworldwide.Thereiseveryreasontobelievethetrendwillcontinuethroughthenextfewdecades.Crimerateshavealwaysbeenhighinmulti-culturalindustrializedsocietiessuchastheUnitedStates.Butanewphenomenonhasappearedontheworldscene:rapidlyrisingcrimeratesinnationsthatpreviouslyreportedfewoffences.Streetcrimessuchasrobbery,rape,murderandautotheftareclearlyrising,particularlyinEasternEuropeancountries,suchasHungary,andinWesternEuropeannations,suchastheUntiedKingdom.Whatisdrivingthiscrimeexplosion?Therearenosimpleanswers.Still,therearecertainconditionsassociatedwithrisingcrime.Increasingheterogeneityofpopulation,greaterculturalpluralism,higherimmigration,democratizationofgovernments,changingnationalborders,greatereconomicgrowthandthelackofacceptedsocialideasofrightandwrong.Theseconditionsareincreasinglyobservablearoundtheworld.Forinstance,culturesthatwerepreviouslyisolatedandhomogenous,suchasJapan,DenmarkandGreece,arenowfacingthesortofculturalvarietythathasbeencommoninAmericaformostofitshistory.Multiculturalismcanbearewarding,enrichingexperience,butitcanalsoleadtoaclashofvalues.Heterogeneityinsocietieswillbetheruleinthe21stcentury,andfailuretorecognizeandplanforsuchdiversitycanleadtoseriouscrimeproblems.三、听力答案11.D)Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.12.D)Apainter.13.C)Makeinquireselsewhere.14.C)Hehasgainedsomeweightlately.15.D)Hedoesntlikeabstractpaintings.16.B)Shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.17.A)Shewantstogetsomesleep.18.B)Hischanceofgettingthejobisslim.19.AHecanmanagehistimemoreflexible.20.DSearchingitswebsite.21.DToutilizeitsretiredemployeesresources.22CSeeapieceofproperty.23.BItisasmallonewithatwo-bedroomhouse.24.CItmaynowbebigenoughforraisingcorn.25.AFinances.26.A)Tointroducethechiefofthecitypoliceforce.27.D)Heholdsamastersdegreeincriminology.28.B)Togetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeople.29.C)Effective.30.B)Therearenumerouslanguagesinexistence.31.C)Itissomethingwearebornwith.32.D)Howchildrenlearntouselanguage.33.B)Shewasanengineer.34.C)Adjustingthemtodifferentaudiences.35.A)Whetherspacemencarryweapons.复合式听写36trend37phenomenon38scene39offenses40murder41particularly42explosion43associated44changingnationalborders,greatereconomicgrowth,andthelackofacceptedsocialideasofrightandwrong45arenowfacingthesortofculturalvarietythathasbeencommoninAmericaformostofitshistory46failuretorecognizeandplanforsuchdiversitycanleadtoseriouscrimeproblemsReadingComprehension
解放军文职招聘考试2010年6月英语四级听力真题(试题+原文+答案)-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
解放军文职招聘考试2010年6月英语四级听力真题(试题+原文+答案)发布时间：2017-06-1817:50:112010年6月英语四级听力真题(试题+原文+答案)一、听力试题PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionA（对话部分）A)Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.B)Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.D)Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.B)Themanshouldbuyacarofhisown.C)Themanneedntgoshoppingeveryweek.D)Shecanpickthemanupatthegrocerystore.A)Getmorefoodanddrinks.B)Askhisfriendtocomeover.C)Tidyuptheplace.D)Holdaparty.A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.B)HecouldchangehisscheduletomeetJohnSmith.C)Thefirst-roundtalksshouldstartassoonaspossible.D)ThewomanshouldcontactJohnSmithfirst.A)Heunderstandsthewomansfeelings.B)Hehasgonethroughasimilarexperience.C)Thewomanshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.D)Theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations.A)Shewillmeetthemanhalfway.B)ShewillaskDavidtotalkless.C)Sheissorrythemanwillnotcome.D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.A)FewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnsonslectures.B)FewstudentsmeetProf.Jonsonsrequirements.C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnsonslecturesboring.D)ManystudentshavedroppedProf.Johnsonsclass.A)Checktheircomputerfiles.B)Makesomecomputations.C)Studyacomputerprogram.D)Assembleacomputer.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheardA)Itallowshimtomakealotoffriends.B)Itrequireshimtoworklonghours.C)Itenableshimtoapplytheorytopractice.D)Ithelpshimunderstandpeoplebetter.A)Itisintellectuallychallenging.B)Itrequireshimtodowashing-upallthetime.C)Itexposeshimtooilysmokealldaylong.D)Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.A)Inahospital.B)Atacoffeeshop.C)Atalaundry.D)Inahotel.A)Gettingalongwellwithcolleagues.B)Payingattentiontoeverydetail.C)Planningeverythinginadvance.D)Knowingtheneedsofcustomers.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.B)TheannualinflationrateinBritain.C)ThethingsBritishchildrenspendmoneyon.D)TherisingcostofraisingachildinBritain.A)Itenableschildrentolivebetter.B)Itgoesdownduringeconomicrecession.C)Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.D)Ithasgoneup25%inthepastdecade.A)Saveupfortheirfutureeducation.B)Payforsmallpersonalthings.C)Buytheirownshoesandsocks.D)Makedonationswhennecessary.SectionBPassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Districtmanagers.B)Regularcustomers.C)Salesdirectors.D)Seniorclerks.A)Thesupportprovidedbytheregularclients.B)Theinitiativeshownbythesalesrepresentatives.C)Theurgencyofimplementingthecompanysplans.D)Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers.A)Someofthemwerepolitical-minded.B)Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale.C)Onethirdofthemwereseniormanagers.D)Mostofthemwereratherconservative.A)Heusedtoomanyquotations.B)Hewasnotgendersensitive.C)Hedidnotkeeptothepoint.D)Hespenttoomuchtimeondetails.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Stateyourproblemtotheheadwaiter.B)Demandadiscountonthedishesordered.C)Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly.D)Askthenameofthepersonwaitingonyou.A)Youproblemmaynotbeunderstoodcorrectly.B)Youdontknowifyouarecomplainingattherighttime.C)Yourcomplaintmaynotreachthepersonincharge.D)Youcanttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.A)Demandapromptresponse.B)Provideallthedetails.C)Senditbyexpressmail.D)Sticktothepoint.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)FashiondesignerB)Architect.C)Cityplanner.D)Engineer.A)Dosomevolunteerwork.B)Getawell-paidpart-timejob.C)Workflexiblehours.D)Gobacktoherpreviouspost.A)Fewbaby-sitterscanbeconsideredtrustworthy.B)Itwilladdtothefamilysfinancialburden.C)Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.D)Thechildrenwontgetalongwithababy-sitter.SectionCAlmosteverychild,onthefirstdayhesetsfootinaschoolbuilding,issmarter,more(36)______,lessafraidofwhathedoesntknow,betteratfindingand(37)______thingsout,moreconfident,resourceful(机敏的),persistentand(38)______thanhewilleverbeagaininhisschoolingor,unlessheisvery(39)______andverylucky,fortherestofhislife.Already,bypayingcloseattentiontoand(40)______withtheworldandpeoplearoundhim,andwithoutanyschool-type(41)______instruction,hehasdoneataskfarmoredifficult,complicatedand(42)______thananythinghewillbeaskedtodoinschool,orthananyofhisteachershasdoneforyears.Hehassolvedthe(43)______oflanguage.Hehasdiscovereditbabiesdontevenknowthatlanguageexistsand(44)_________.Hehasdoneitbyexploring,byexperimenting,bydevelopinghisownmodelofthegrammaroflanguage,(45)___________________________untilitdoeswork.Andwhilehehasbeendoingthis,hehasbeenlearningotherthingsaswell,(46)___________________,andmanythataremorecomplicatedthantheonestheydotrytoteachhim..二、听力原文SectionAShortConversation11.W:Justimagine!Wehavetofinishreading300pagesbeforeMonday!Howcantheprofessorexpectustodoitinsuchashorttime?M:Yeah,butwhattroublesmeisthatIcantfindthebookinthelibraryorintheuniversitybookstore.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?12.M:DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourcartogogroceryshopping?Thesupermarketsoutsidethecityaresomuchcheaper.Idalsobehappytopickupanythingyouneed.W:Well,Idontliketoletanyoneelsedrivemycar.Tellyouwhat,whydontwegotogether?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?13.M:Forgivethemessinhere,wehaveapartylastnight.Therewerealotofpeopleandtheyallbroughtfood.W:Yeah,Icantell.Well,Iguessitsprettyobviouswhatyoullbedoingmostoftoday.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanwilldo?14.W:WhattimewouldsuityouforthefirstroundtalkswithJohnSmith?M:Well,youknowmyschedule.OtherthanthisFriday,onedayisasgoodasthenext.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?15.W:Iwassoangryyesterday!MybiologyteacherdidnotevenletmeexplainwhyImissedthefieldtrip.Hejustwouldntletmepass!M:Thatdoesntseemfair.IdfeelthatwaytooifIwereyou.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?16.M:IreallycantstandthewayDavidcontrolstheconversationallthetime.IfheisgoingtobeatyourChristmasparty,Ijustwontcome.W:Imsorryyoufeelthatway,butmymotherinsiststhathecome.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?17.W:YouretakingacoursewithProfessorJohnson.Whatsyourimpressionsofar?M:Well,manystudentscouldhardlystayawakeinhisclasswithoutfirstdrinkingacupofcoffee.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?18.W:Haveyoueverputacomputertogetherbefore?M:No,never.ButIthinkifwefollowtheseinstructionsexactly,wewonthavemuchtrouble.Q:Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?LongConversationsConversation1W:Whatsortofhoursdoyouwork,Steve?M:WellIhavetoworkverylonghours,aboutelevenhoursaday.W:Whattimedoyoustart?M:Iwork9to3,thenIstartagainat5:30andworkuntil11,sixdaysaweek.SoIhavetoworkveryunsocialhours.W:Anddoyouhavetoworkattheweekend?M:Oh,yes,thatsourbusiesttime.IgetWednesdaysoff.W:Whatarethethingsyouhavetodoandthethingsyoudonthavetodo?M:Uh,Idonthavetodothewashing-up,sothatsgood.Ihavetowearwhite,andIhavetokeepeverythinginthekitchentotallyclean.W:Whatshardaboutthejob?M:Youarestandingupallthetime.Whenwearebusy,peoplegetangryandsharp,butthatsnormal.W:Howdidyoulearntheprofession?M:Well,Ididatwo-yearcourseatcollege.Inthefirstyearwehadtolearnthebasics,andthenwehadtotakeexams.W:Wasiteasytofindajob?M:Iwrotetoaboutsixhotelsandoneofthemgavememyfirstjob,soIdidnthavetowaittoolong.W:Andwhatsthesecretofbeinggoodatyourjob?M:Attentiontodetail.Youhavetoloveit.Youhavetoshowpassionforit.W:Andwhatareyourplansforthefuture?M:Iwanttohavemyownplacewhenthetimeisright.Q19.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisjob?Q20.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthehardestpartofhisjob?Q21.Wheredidthemangethisfirstjobaftergraduation?Q22.Whatdoesthemansayisimportanttobeinggoodathisjob?Conversation2W:NowyouveseenthistableoffiguresaboutthepocketmoneychildreninBritainget?M:Yes.Ithoughtitwasquiteinteresting,butIdontquiteunderstandthecolumnentitledchange.Canyouexplainwhatitmeans?W:Well,Ithinkitmeansthechangefromtheyearbefore.Iamnotamathematician,butIassumetherisefrom70pto90pisariseof25percent.M:Ohyes,Isee.Andtheinflationrateisthereforcomparison.W:Yes.whydoyouthinktheriseinpocketmoneyisoftenhigherthaninflation?M:IamsorryIvenoidea.PerhapsparentsinBritainaretoogenerous.W:Perhapstheyare.Butitlooksasifchildrenwerenotbetteroffin2001thantheywerein2002.Thatsstrange,isntit?Andtheyseemtohavebeenbetteroffin2003thantheyarenow.Iwonderwhythatis.M:Yes,Idontunderstandthatatall.W:Anyway,ifyouhadchildren,howmuchpocketmoneywouldyougivethem?M:Idontknow.IthinkIllprobablygivethem2poundsaweek.W:Wouldyou?Andwhatwouldyouexpectthemtodowithit?M:Well,outofthat,theyhavetobuysomesmallpersonalthings,butIwouldntexpectthemtosavetobuytheirownsocks,forexample.W:Yes,bytheway,domostchildreninyourcountrygetpocketmoney?M:Yeah,theydo.Q23Whatisthetableoffiguresabout?Q24WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutBritishchildrenspocketmoney?Q25Supposingthemanhadchildren,whatwouldheexpectthemtodowiththeirpocketmoney?SectionBPassage1Asthenewsalesdirectorforanationalcomputerfirm,AlexGordonwaslookingforwardtohisfirstmeetingwiththecompanysdistrictmanagers.Everyonearrivedontime,andAlexspresentationwentextremelywell.Hedecidedtoendthemeetingwiththeconversationabouttheimportanceofthedistrictmanagerstothecompanysplans.Ibelievewearegoingtocontinuetoincreaseourshareofthemarket,hebegan,becauseofthequalityofthepeopleinthisroom.Thedistrictmanageristhekeytothesuccessofthesalesrepresentativesinhisdistrict.Hesetsthetermforeveryoneelse.Ifhehasambitiousgoalsandiswillingtoputinlonghours,everyoneinhisunitwillfollowhisexample.WhenAlexwasfinished,hereceivedpoliteapplauses,buthardlythewarmresponsehehadhopedfor.Laterhespokewithoneoftheseniormanagers.Thingsweregoingsowelluntiltheend,Alexsaiddisappointedly.Obviously,Isaidthewrongthing.Yes,thedistrictmanagerreplied.Halfofourmanagersarewomen.Mosthaveworkedtheirwayupfromsalesrepresentatives,andtheyareveryproudoftheroletheyplayedinthecompanysgrowth.Theydontcareatallaboutpoliticalcorrectness.Buttheyweredefinitelysurprisedanddistressedtobereferredtoasheinyourspeech.Q26WhodidAlexGordonspeaktoatthefirstmeeting?Q27WhatdidAlexwanttoemphasizeattheendofhispresentation?Q28Whatdowelearnabouttheaudienceatthemeeting?Q29WhydidAlexfailtoreceivethewarmresponsehehadhopedfor?Passage2Thewaytocomplainistoactbusiness-likeandimportant.Ifyourcomplaintisimmediate,supposeyougotthewrongorderatarestaurant,makeapolitebutfirmrequesttoseethemanager.Whenthemanagercomes,askhisorhername.Andthenstateyourproblemandwhatyouexpecttohavedoneaboutit.Bepolite!Shoutingoractingrudewillgetyounowhere.Butalsobefirminmakingyourcomplaint.Besides,actimportant.ThisdoesntmeantoputonairsandsaydoyouknowwhoIam?Whatitmeansisthatpeopleareoftentreatedthewaytheyexpecttobetreated.Ifyouactlikesomeonewhoexpectsafairrequesttobegranted,chancesareitwillbegranted.Theworstwaytocomplainisoverthetelephone.Youarespeakingtoavoicecomingfromsomeoneyoucannotsee.Soyoucanttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.Itiseasyforthatpersontogiveyoutherun-around.Complaininginpersonorbyletterisgenerallymoreeffective.Ifyourcomplaintdoesntrequireanimmediateresponse,itoftenhelpstocomplainbyletter.Ifyouhaveanappliancethatdoesntwork,sendalettertothestorethatsoldit.Bebusiness-likeandsticktothepoint.DontspendaparagraphonhowyouruncleJohntriedtofixtheproblemandcouldnt.Q30Whatdoesthespeakersuggestyoudowhenyouarenotservedproperlyatarestaurant?Q31Whydoesthespeakersaytheworstwaytocomplainisoverthetelephone?Q32Whatshouldyoudoifyoumakeacomplaintbyletter?Passage3BarbaraSandersisawifeandthemotheroftwochildren,ages2and4.Herhusband,Tom,isanengineerandmakesanexcellentsalary.BeforeBarbarahadchildren,sheworkedasanarchitectforthegovernment,designinggovernmenthousing.Shequitherjobwhenshebecamepregnant,butisnowinterestedinreturningtowork.Shesbeenofferedanexcellentjobwiththegovernment.Herhusbandfeelsitsunnecessaryforhertoworksincethefamilydoesnotneedtheaddedincome.Healsothinksthatawomanshouldstayhomewithherchildren.IfBarbarafeelstheneedtodosociallyimportantwork,hethinksthatsheshoulddovolunteerworkoneortwodaysaweek.Barbara,ontheotherhand,hasmissedtheexcitementofherprofessionanddoesnotfeelshewouldbesatisfieddoingvolunteerwork.Shewouldalsoliketohaveherownincome,soshedoesnothavetoaskherhusbandformoneywhenevershewantstobuysomething.Shedoesnotthinkitsnecessarytostayhomeeverydaywiththechildrenandsheknowsaveryreliablebabysitterwhoswillingtocometoherhouse.Tomdoesnotthinkababysittercanreplaceamotherandthinksitsabadideaforthechildrentospendsomuchtimewithsomeonewhosnotpartofthefamily.Q33WhatwasBarbarasprofessionbeforeshehadchildren?Q34WhatdoesBarbarashusbandsuggestshedoifshewantstowork?Q35WhatdoesTomthinkabouthiringababysitter?SectionCAlmosteverychild,onthefirstdayhesetsfootintheschoolbuilding,issmarter,morecurious，lessafraidofwhathedoesntknow,betteratfindingandfiguringthingsout,moreconfident,resourceful,persistentandindependent,thanhewilleitherbeagaininhisschoolingor,unlessheisveryunusualandverylucky,fortherestofhislife.Already,bypayingcloseattentiontoandinteractingwiththeworldandpeoplearoundhim,andwithoutanyschool-typeformalinstruction,hehasdoneataskfarmoredifficult,complicatedandabstractthananythinghewillbeaskedtodoinschool,orthananyofhisteachershasdoneforyears-hehassolvedthemysteryoflanguage.Hehasdiscoveredit.Babiesdontevenknowthatlanguageexists.Andhehasfoundouthowitworksandlearnttouseitappropriately.Hehasdoneitbyexploring,byexperimenting,bydevelopinghisownmodelofthegrammaroflanguage,bytryingitoutandseeingwhetheritworks,bygraduallychangingitandrefiningituntilitdoeswork.Andwhilehehasbeendoingthis,hehasbeenlearningotherthingsaswell,includingmanyoftheconceptsthattheschoolsthinkonlytheycanteachhim,andmanythataremorecomplicatedthantheonestheydotrytoteachhim.三、听力答案每天15分钟英语听力ID：shrj520小伙伴关注了之后，听力变成送分题▲微信扫描以上二维码11.CHecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.12.AShewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.13.CTidyuptheplace.14.AThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptFriday.15.AHeunderstandsthewomansfeelings.16.DShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.17.CManystudentsfindProf.Johnsonslecturesboring.18.DAssemblethecomputer.19.BItrequireshimtoworklonghours.20.DItdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.21.DInahotel.22.BPayingattentiontoeverydetail.23.AThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.24.CItoftenriseshigherthaninflation.25.BPayforsmallpersonalthings.26.ADistrictmanagers.27.DTheimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers.28.BFiftypercentofthemwerefemale.29.BHewasnotgendersensitive.30.CAsktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly.31.DYoucanttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.32.DSticktothepoint.33.BArchitect.34.ADosomevolunteerwork.35.AFewbaby-sitterscanbeconsideredtrustworthy.36.Curious37.Figuring38.Independent39.Interacting40.Formal41.Abstract42.Mystery43.hehasfoundouthowitworksandlearnttouseitappropriately.44.bytryingitoutandseeingwhetheritworks,bygraduallychangingitandrefiningit45.includingmanyoftheconceptsthattheschoolsthinkonlytheycanteachhim,
