2018年解放军文职招聘考试——英语04-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2018-01-30 10:29:141、Our high school has an assembly ______ 2 weeks.A.everyB.eachC.perD.for答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A6、The ship took machines and other goods back to the port ________ it had set off.A.from whichB.to whichC.whichD.in which答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A7、He had been having trouble ______a hotel room.A.reservingB.to reserveC.reservedD.reserve答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A8、I advise that she _______ another day.A.will comeB.comesC.cameD.should come答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A10、- Does he speak English or Russian?- He doesn"t speak_________.A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.none答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A14、We really didn"t like the ___ of the vegetables.A.flourB.favorC.fableD.flavor答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A15、The new teller could not ______ how to use her calculator until the boss explained.A.amount toB.figure outC.add up toD.consult from答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A16、For most people, it takes _______ effort to memorize a long poem.A.to considerB.consideringC.considerableD.considerate答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A18、______ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A.ForB.SinceC.NowD.Despite答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A21、In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ____spring.A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A24、His brother is very ______ about wines.A.awareB.learnedC.knowledgeableD.skeptical答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A25、You have only 1000 words in which to ______ his speech.A.amount toB.sum upC.lead toD.take up答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A28、The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all ____ to us.A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfyingD.satisfactory答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A29、Our products are displayed in Stand B22, _____ you will find me during office hours.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A30、This book discusses the most recent events of space travel, it certainly is ____.A.up to nowB.up to this momentC.up to this pointD.up to date答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A31、Scarcely had the car stopped ________ the cell phone began to ring.A.thanB.whenC.afterD.before答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A32、The worst thing _______ television is that many people have become its slaves.A.aboutB.inC.withD.from答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A33、When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home.A.goingB.wentC.to goD.go答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A34、Her determination to ________ her goal of life motivated her to greater effort.A.retainB.attainC.maintainD.entertain答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A35、This couple has two daughters, _________ of whom is working in the U. S.A.the youngerB.the youngestC.a youngerD.the young答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A36、They ________ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.A.would like to beB.ought to beC.would rather beD.had better be答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A37、Large fish usually _____ small fish.A.gatherB.take onC.feed onD.organize答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A38、All I got was a busy ____when I dialed his number.A.signB.noiseC.signalD.voice答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A39、You should take care that you have not ________ any detail in the design.A.disappearedB.thrownC.deliveredD.neglected答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A143、I don"t think anyone can accuse her _____not being frank.A.withB.inC.ofD.at答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A144、The little village hasn"t changed much __________a new road and two more stores.A.exceptB.besidesC.except thatD.except for答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A145、He asked her to go to a concert with him but she turned his invitation __________politely.A.downB.outC.awayD.up答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A146、__________Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A.ExceptB.Except forC.In addition toD.Beside答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A147、In learning English we should not __________our students of their mistakes all the time.A.remindB.rememberC.remainD.remark答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A148、These three teachers vary __________their manner of teaching.A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A149、Who can it be? I"m quite __________a loss to guess.A.ofB.onC.inD.at答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A150、The monitor __________the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A151、Have you any __________that you were not there at 9 o"clock last night?A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A152、The children looked up as the planes passed __________.A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A153、Charles Dickens __________many wonderful characters in his novels.A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A154、Many young people find it harder to appreciate __________music than pop music.A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A155、If the wounded soldier had been given first __________, he would not have died.A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\词法A
2018年解放军文职招聘考试——英语02-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2018-01-26 14:32:002、_____ moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running.A.According toB.In the light ofC.Instead ofD.Owing to答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A3、They are willing to care for the _____ and disabled.A.oldestB.elderC.olderD.elderly答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A4、The child was _______ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.delightedD.disagreed答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A5、The sales had started and the __________ hunters were out in great numbers.A.bargainB.saleC.buyingD.deal答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A9、I was very tired. Otherwise, I _________ to the theatre with you.A.had goneB.would goC.wentD.would have gone答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A11、It is a puzzle to me that Steve who has been working ______ wants to quit the course.A.diligentlyB.frequentlyC.unwillinglyD.casually答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A12、John suggested _________ anything about it until they found out more facts.A.not to sayB.not sayC.to say notD.not saying答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A13、Mrs. Johnson _________ about it before me.A.would not like speakingB.would not like to speakC.had better not speakingD.had better not to speak答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A17、Are you certain that this is _____ in his letter？A.grandfather expressedB.what grandfather has expressedC.grandfather has expressedD.which grandfather has expressed答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A19、Not only Tom but also his wife ______fond of watching television.A.areB.wereC.beD.was答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A20、On hearing the news of _____the examination, the boy was very happy.A.his having passedB.he passedC.his being passedD.to pass答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A22、In Britain people drive ______the left.A.atB.onC.toD.in答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A23、The manager promised to keep me ____ of how our business was going on.A.to be informedB.on informingC.informedD.informing答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A26、Not until 1868 ______ made the capital of the state of Georgia.A.Atlanta wasB.was AtlantaC.when Atlanta wasD.when was Atlanta答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A27、_____ pollution control measures are expensive, local governments hesitate to adopt them.A.AlthoughB.HoweverC.BecauseD.Moreover答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A40、I won"t complain as long as I _____ where I want to go.A.will getB.getC.gotD.would get答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A136、Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____late for his lecture.A.to have studentsB.for students" beingC.for students to beD.to students" being答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A137、The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he ____himself.A.injureB.had injuredC.injuredD.would injure答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A138、If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ____would be getting sick.A.a lot of more usB.more a lot of usC.a lot of us someD.a lot more of us答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A139、The car ____halfway for no reason.A.broke offB.broke downC.broke upD.broke out答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A140、Jane never dreams of ____for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there being a chanceB.there to be a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chance答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A141、Frequently single-parent children ____some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A.take offB.take afterC.take inD.take on答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A142、I"d rather you ____make any comment on the issue for the time being. A.don"tB.wouldn"tC.didn"tD.shouldn"t答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语A\结构A
解放军文职招聘考试 高一英语语法与词汇综合练习150题 JB2-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2017-05-21 16:02:26高一英语语法与词汇综合练习150题 JB21.--- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something.A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.--- That s OK. I can manage it by myself.A.have been working; have B.have worked; hadC.am working; will have D.had been working; had had3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write4. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working5. --- What ______ when I phoned you? --- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished6. Public service advertisements are often run ___ free, and are ___to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare.A. for, mean B. for, meant C. of, to mean D. in, meaning7. The old woman found herself ______ when she left the market.A. cheating B. cheated C. to be cheated D. to have cheated8 Brain told you that there wasn t anyone in the room at the moment, ______?A. was there B. wasn t there C. didn t he D. did he9. Doctors believe that only a small number of people ____ of this kind of disease.A. is in danger B. is in a danger C. are in danger D. are in the danger10. _____ books you have borrowed from the library should be returned in two weeks time.A. Whatever B. However C. No matter what D. What11. They would not allow him _______ climbing Mount Everest.A. to risk to B. to risk going C. risking going D. risk going12. We ______ for one hour and a half and it is about time we ______ a rest.A. trained; take B. have trained; took C. are training; will take D. had trained; to take13 We have to work hard; ______ we ll lose the chance.A. therefore B. otherwise C. besides D. however14 I am in low spirits, because the money _______ I was going to buy Mum a present is gone.A. with which B. from which C. by which D. through which15. --- Shall I tell John about it? --- No, you _____. I ve told him already.A. mustn t B. wouldn t C. shouldn t D. don t have to16 How did you finish the job so soon,Jack? ____asking for help.A.At B.In C.With D.By17 It s too dark. What s in the distance? There_______a boy and two dogs.A. are B. seem to be C.seems to be D.appear18.There are too many mistakes in your homework. It needs_______.A. to rewrite B. rewriting C.being rewritten D.be rewritten19.Last week I paid a visit to the mountain village where I was _______.A. brought in B. brought out C.brought up D.brought down20.You will be late_______ you leave immediately. A. until B.unless C.if D.or21.Don t be angry with him. He made the mistake________.A. in common B.on purpose C.by accident D.by mistake22.The park forbids____on the grass,but some parents don t forbid their kids____on it.A. to walk; walking B.to walk; to walk C.walking; walk D.walking; to walk23. May I smoke? If you _______, go and find the smoking area,please!A. can B.must C. should D. would.24. In front of our house_________ with a history of 100 years.A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands25. Is Jack on duty today? It____ be him. It s his turn tomorrow.A.mustn t B.won t C.can t D.needn t26. The visitors who stayed in the hotel were lucky to escape ____ the burning building.A. from B. of C. out D. off27. Please take some warm clothes ____ it is cold.A. in any case B. in the case of C. in case D. in that case28 The clothes might get ____ when they are hung near the fire.A. burning B. burnt C. burn D. be burning29 His office is on the 12th ____ of that building.A. stairs B. story C. floor D. ground30. The meeting lasted five hours ____ it ended.A. behind B. before C. after D. later31. There"re ten students in the room. ____ like to go with me.A. Four of them B. The four of them C. They four D. Four they32. She has to ____ her little son every morning.A. get up B. dress C. wear D. put on33. I m so sorry, ____ I have something important to tell you.A. and B. but C. for D. though34. ---How long has Lucy ____ Tom? --I don t know and I even don t know when they ____.A. been married to; got married B. married to; married toC. married; married D. been married with; married35. In order to save more life, they had to work ____.A. day and evening B. day and night C. evening and morning D. afternoon and day36. This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.A. that knows B. who knows C. who know D. which knows37. Do you know the girl _____?A. whom he often talk to B. to who he often talks C. to that he often talks D. he often talks to38. There are no children _____ love their parents.A. that do not B. who does not C. that D. who39. I m one of the boys _____ never late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is40. Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the greatest presidents. A. he; for; a B. whom; in; one C. who; at; one D. who; through; one41. He can"t speak French well. ____ he has been learning it only for three months.A. After all B. At all C. In all D. For all42. He ____ to his teacher that he didn t finish his homework because he was ill and had to ____ in bed. A. lied, lay B. lay, lied C. laid, lay D. lied, lie43. I ll let you have a copy of my new book as soon as it ____.A. comes out B. gets out C. goes out D. keeps out44. --- What do you think of my composition?--- It ____ well ____ a few spelling mistakes.A. reads, except for B. reads, besides C. is read, except for D. is read, besides45. The car industry is going to ____ its production. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut46.The careless driver received a ticket for speeding(超速).He _____have driven so fast.A. shouldn t B.wouldn t C.mustn t D.can t47.China ___ an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. A. exists B.discover C.covers D.discovery48.It was hard to believe that his first book became a(n)_______soon after it was published. Almost every senior student has a copy. A.best-seller B.breakthrough C.handclap D.explosion49.You may borrow the book ___you keep it clean. A as though Beven if C.so long as Dso that50 ___，his wife will wait for him to have supper together.A．However late is he B．However is he late C However late he is D However he is late51 We can go on with the project only when this problem .A. will be solved B.is solving C. has solved D.is solved52 I still think the airport is , but maybe it s closer than I have thought .A. nearby B. remote C. portable D. minus53. The visitors explained they were pleased with the service of the hotel , that they were very happy during their stay here. A. said B. will say C. and saying D. saying54. When she saw him, she___ a cry of horror. A made out B let out C. came out D. took out55. You did very well in the test . progress you ve made !A. What great B. What a great C. How great D. How a great56. ---Rose hasn t returned from the meeting. ---Really? I m sure she ll be back ____.A. before long B. long before C. long ago D. ago long57. The other day I ____ Tom at a party; it was the first time I had seen him in weeks.A. came upon B. came across C. came up D. came up for58. The Army men came to Sichuan ____ to save people.A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. easily59. --- How about the patient?--- He is ____ death. The doctors are trying their best to save his life.A. to the edge of B. on the edge of C. at the age of D. on top of60. He did lots of research ____ the science field. A. over B. to C. about D. into61. Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress? A. whose B. that C. whom D. that s62. The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory.A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked toC. which you just talked to D. who you just talked63. The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it64. Is this the shop _____ sells children s clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what65. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we re going to visit.A. which B. where C. that D. in which66. ---Do you want a lift home? ---It s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office . I overslept this morning because my alarm clock .A doesn t go off B. hasn t gone off C. wasn t going off D. didn t go off67. Some people want to go hunting , others want to go fishing.A. or B. because C. while D. since68. There was a expression on her face . She doesn t like rock music.A. boring B. surprising C. bored D. surprised69. The large dog, Lion King , is standing in front of its owner, waving its tail .A. named B. naming C. to mane D. is named70. ---Have you seen your aunt recently ? ---Yes. I to visit her last night.A went B. was going C. has gone D. will go71--Which will you enter for the sports meet? --I m considering . It s hard to choose from.A events B. affairs C. competitions D. sports72 Tom has been to visit China and this year his dream will come true.A. wanted B. long C. keen D. dreamed73 In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle freedom after many years fightingslave owners. A. against ; with B. for ; against C. with ; for D. for; for74. ---Look at that beautiful sky! ---It looks like it a wonderful day.A was B. will be C. is going to be D. would be75. My mom me since last Sunday. I don t know what has happened.A. wasn t calling B. won t call C. hasn t called D. doesn t call76. The house is falling and you are ____.A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. with danger77 I ve never seen ____ player than him in the NBA matches.A. the taller B. a tall C. a taller D. the tallest78. There is no ink in the bottle, because all the ink ____.A. was used up B. has been used up C. was used D. has been used79. It s the right time of year to ____ apples. A. pick B. pick up C. pick out D. pick on80. He was ____ in the first round of the competition.A. knocked down B. knocked off C. knocked out D. knocked on81. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ____?A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off82. He s decided to ____ the meeting to be held in two days.A. take part in B. join in C. attend D. join83. I m going to ____ a policeman unless you leave here at once.A. send for B. send away C. send out D. send up84. The line is busy. I can t ____. A. get on B. get along with C. get through D. pass by85. I think he s fifty ____ the least. A. for B. at C. in D. of86. He ___ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he __ about forty articles.A. has been writing; has written B. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writing D. has written; has written87. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai? I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. didn t decide; am considering B. haven t decided; considerC. haven t decided; am considering D. hadn t decided; have considered88. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren t in.--- I __ regular exercises at the club. A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing89. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.A. has lost; don t find B. is missing; don t findC. has lost; haven t found D. is missing; haven t found90. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A. have told; washes B. have been told; washesC. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed91.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ___, she is a greatmusician A. after all B. as a result C. in other words D. as usual92. If I had ______, I d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough93. Use an umbrella to ___ you from the rain. A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect94. The monitor of the class ________ by the students.A. was thinking well of B. is well thought of C. thought well of D. is being thought of95. E-mail, as well as telephones, _____an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play96. Why can you ____ and see him accused of something he didn t do ?.A. stand up B. stand about C. stand by D. stand back97. The pollutant will give off a large _______ of heat.A. quantity B. sum C. number D. lot98. _______ her way home, he found a wallet on the ground and he managed to return it toits owner. A. In B. On C. By D. To99. The lift ______, so we had to walk up the stairs.A. broke out B. broke off C. broke down D. broke up100. He is always running __ money before payday. A. out on B.out C. out of D. out at101. The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim s gold watch and Della s hair.A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which102. This is the museum _____ we visited last week.A. which B. where C. who D. in which103. Is this museum _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?A. which B. that C. where D. the one104. Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.A. who B. Whom C. of whom D. whose105. The woman _____ is his mother.A. of whom he takes care B. of that he takes careC. he takes care of D. whom he takes care106. ---Has your brother come? --- No, I haven t ____ him to join us.A. made B. persuaded C. managed D. let107. They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. looked108. You ll find this map of great ____ in helping you to get round London.A. price B. cost C. value D. useful109. After they ____ the fire, they ____ carelessness was the cause of the fire.A. came out, found out B. broke out, gave outC. put out, pointed out D. looked out, said out110. These words were _____ from German.A. brought out B. taken on C. brought in D. brought about111. --- I think you should phone Jeanne and say sorry to her. --- ____ . It was her fault.A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all112. It was autumn _____ his wife returned from Spain.A. since B. when C. before D. that113. He set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later.A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived114. ---Sorry to have interrupted you, please go on.--- Where was I? --- You ______ you didn t like your father s job.A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying115. To my _______, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.A. amaze B. amazed C. amazement D. amazing116.The foreigners are____by the_____achievements that the Chinese have made in construction.A.amazing amazing B.amazed amazed C.amazed amazing D. amazing amazed117. The instructions on the box are very ________.A. confused B. confusing C. confusion D. confuse118. He was against the law and put into _______ last month for robbery.A. the prison B. a prison C. an prison D. prison119. When it stopped, people got on the bus ________.A. in turn B. on the turn C. by turn D. at every turn120. They had escaped to America shortly after war _____ in 1939.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke up121. I ll _____ with my writing till the bell rings.A. carry out B. carry on C. carry off D. carry away122. A suspected man was observed _____ the bank and then he went out of it.A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. entering123. When his father knew that his son had made the same mistake, his _____ ran out.A. patience B. confidence C. courage D. spirit124. Neighbors _______ that such an attack could happen in their area.A. shocked B. shocking C. were shocking D. were shocked125. The funds are _____ and it is not possible for the government to meet all the needs,but a series of programs and the development of local and nationwide health care networks are signs that the government is serious about the health care. A. limit B. limited C. limiting D. limitless126. --- Have you finished the report? --- No. I ______ it all this week.A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing127. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! --- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning128. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday. --- Really? Where ______?A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone129. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ____ in Shanghai?--- Well, I don t care about such things.A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made130. --- ______ Betty this morning? --- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see131.He sent me an E-mail, __ to get further information. A. hoped B.hoping C. to hope D. hope132. On the back wall _____ two large oil paintings.A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging133. When I went in the office, I found my English teacher is busy _____ his lessons.A. prepare B. preparing for C. to prepare for D. preparing134. By the time the soldiers arrived, the building _______.A. has destroyed B. has been destroyed C. had been destroyed D. had destroyed135. --- Do you like the material? ---Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt136. My daughter ____get up late, but now she ____rising early in the morning.A. was used to; is used to B used to; was used to C was used to; used to D used to; is used to137. ---I m taking part in the 200-meter race tomorrow. --- ________.A. Nothing at all B. Congratulations C. Come on D. Good luck138. Sarah, hurry up, I m afraid you won t have time to ______before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change.139. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study.140. Father will not ______ us to use his computer he has just bought.A. have B. let C. agree D. allow141. She is _____a growing number of Chinese people who find it increasingly difficult to find time to read every day. A. between B. among C. during D. through142. During the class, Tom slipped out of the classroom ____the back door so as not to be found by the teacher. A. across B. in C. by D. beside143. He finally won the general election because many of his promises were quite popular _____ the voters. A. for B. in C. to D. with144. I was so excited last night that it was a long time _____I got to sleep.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. when145. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that ____the house cost，it would be worth it. A. however B. how much C. whatever D. what146. _____earth scientists understand how and why earthquakes happen, forecasts are usually inaccurate. A. As B. While C. BecauseD. If147. I have been keeping the portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. since B. where C. as D. if148. It is an interesting story and one can"t put it down _____ one has finished reading it.A. after B. when C. since D. until149. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____I heard my name called.A. as B. for C. while D. when150. It was some time ______ I realized the truth.A. after B. before C. that D. since1-5 BADCD 6-10BBCCA 11-15 BBBAD 16-20DCBCB 21-25 CDBBC26-30ACBCB 31-35ABBAB 36-40BDABD 41-45 ADAAB 46-50 ACACC51-55 DBDBA 56-60 ABABD 61-65 DBAAC 66-70 DCCAA71-75 ACBCC 76-80 BCBAC 81-85 CCACB 86-90 ACBDB 91-95 AADBA96-100 CABCC 101-105 BADAC 106-110 BBCCC 111-115 ABDCC 116-120 CBDAB121-125 BBADB 126-130 DDBBA 131-135 BBDCC 136-140 DDACD141-145 BCDCC146-150 BBDDB
解放军文职招聘考试2010年考研英语一-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2017-06-14 23:02:572010年考研英语一Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank.and mark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)In 1924 American National Research Council sent to engineer to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting __1__ workers productivity. Instead，the studies ended__2__ giving their name to the Hawthorne effect the extremely influential idea the very__3__to being experimented upon changed subjects behaviorThe idea arose because of the__4__behavior of the women in the plant.According to __5__of the experiments their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6__what was done in the experiment. __7__something was changed productivity rose . A(n) __8__ that they were being experimented upon seemed to be __9__to alter workers" behavior __10__ itselfAfter several decades，the same data were __11__to econometric the analysis Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 12 the descriptions on record，no systematic __13__was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lightingIt turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to __14__interpretation of what happened.__15__，lighting was always changed on a Sunday When work started again on Monday, output __16__ rose compared with the previous Saturday and __17__ to rise for the next couple of days __18__ ，a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers __19__to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case，before __20__a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged Hawthorne effect is hard to pin down1.[A] affected [B]achieved [C]extracted [D]restored2. [A]at [B]up [C]with [D]off3. [A]truth [B]sight [C]act [D]proof4. [A]controversial [B]perplexing [C]mischievous [D]ambiguous5. [A]requirements [B]explanations [C]accounts [D]assessments6. [A]conclude [B]matter [C]indicate [D]work7. [A]as far as [B]for fear that [C]in case that [D]so long as8. [A]awareness [B]expectation [C]sentiment [D]illusion9. [A]suitable [B]excessive [C]enough [D]abundant10. [A]about [B]for [C]on [D]by11. [A]compared [B]shown [C]subjected [D]conveyed12. [A]contrary to [B]consistent with [C]parallel with [D]peculiar to13.[A]evidence [B]guidance [C]implication [D]source14.[A]disputable [B]enlightening [C]reliable [D]misleading15.[A]In contrast [B]For example [C]In consequence [D]As usual16. [A]duly [B]accidentally [C]unpredictably [D]suddenly17. [A]failed [B]ceased [C]started [D]continued20.[A]breaking [B]climbing [C]surpassing [D]hittingSection Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A]，[B]，[C]or[D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 2Over the past decade, thousands of patents have seen granted for what are called business methods.Amazon com received one for its one-click online payment system Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy.One inventor patented a technique for lying a box。Now the nation s top patent court appears completely ready to scale hack on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would use particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. In re Bilski, as the case is known, is a very big deal ， says Dermis"D, Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law.It has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patentsCurbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive pints to specific types of online transactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice。The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should reconsider its state street Bank ruling。The Federal Circuit s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme. Count that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for inventions that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are reaction to the anti-patent trend at the supreme court says Harole C Wegner, a par tend attorney and professor at Washington University Law School。26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of[A] their limited value to business [B] their connection with asset allocation[C] the possible restriction on their granting [D] the controversy over authorization27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions [B] It involves a very big business transaction[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit [D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S。28. The word about-face (Line 1, Paro 3)most probably means[A] loss of good will [B]increase of hostility[C]change of attitude [D] enhancement of disunity29.We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents[A] are immune to legal challenges [B] are of ten unnecessarily issued[C] lower the esteem for patent holders [D] increase the incidence of risks30.Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A]A looming threat to business-method patents[B]Protection for business-method patent holders[C]A legal case regarding business-method patents[D] A prevailing tread against business-method patentsText 3In his book The Tipping Point Malcolm Aladuell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials who are unusual informed, persuasive, or we connect. The idea is intuitively compelling but it doesn"t explain how ideas actually spread。The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the tow-step flow of communication . Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else. Marketers have embraced the two-step flow became it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those select people will do most of the work for them. The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of people was wearing, promoting or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention. Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people call drive trends。In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. In fact , they don t seem to be required of all. The researchers" argument stems from a simple observation about social influence, with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media, not interpersonal influence-even the most influential members of a population simply don"t interact with that many others. Yet it is precisely these non-celebrating influentials who according to the two-step-flow theory are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friends and colleagues directly. For a social epidemic to occur however each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs and so on and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential. If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant, for example from the initial influential, prove resistant, for example the cascade of change won"t propagate very far or affect many people。Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people s ability to influence others and their tendency to be。31. By citing the book The Tipping Point the author intends to[A] analyze the consequences of social epidemics[B] discuss influentials function in spreading ideas[C] exemplify people s intuitive response to social epidemics[D] describe the essential characteristics of influentials32. The author suggests that the two-step-flow theory[A] serves as a solution to marketing problems[B] has helped explain certain prevalent trends[C] has won support from influentials[D] requires solid evidence for its validity33. What the researchers have observed recently shows that[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C] influentials have more channels to reach the public[D]most celebritiea enjoy wide media attention34. The underlined phrase these people in paragraph 4 refers to the ones who[A]stay outside the network of social influence[B]have little contact with the source of influence[C]are influenced and then influence others[D] are influenced by the initial influential35. What is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?[A]The eagerness to be accepted [B]The impulse to influence others[C]The readiness to be influenced [D]The inclination to rely on othersText 4Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else the accounting standard-setters. Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it s just not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch。Unfortunately, banks lobbying now seems to be working. The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult. After a bruising encounter with Congress, America s Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long0term assets in their income statement. Bob Herz, the FASB s chairman, cried out against those who question our motives。 Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls the use of judgment by management。European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise. The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did not live in a political vacuum but in the real word and the Europe could yet develop different rules。It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they Largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts. The truth will not be known for years. But bank s shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains。To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with. America s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions。36. Bankers complained that they were forced to[A]follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules [B]collect payments from third parties[C]cooperate with the price managers [D]reevaluate some of their assets37.According to the author, the rule changes of the FASB may result in[A]the diminishing role of management [B] the revival of the banking system[C]the bank s long-term asset losses [D]the weakening of its independence38. According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB s attempt to[A] keep away from political influences [B] evade the pressure from their peers[C] act on their own in rule-setting [D]take gradual measures in reform39、The author thinks the banks were on the wrong planet in that they[A]misinterpreted market price indicators[B]exaggerated the real value of their assets[C]neglected the likely existence of bad debts[D]denied booking losses in their sale of assets40、The author s attitude towards standard-setters is one of[A]satisfaction [B]skepticism [C]objectiveness [D]sympathyPart BDirections:For Questions 41-45,choose the most suitable paragraphs from the first A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to from a coherent text Paragraph E has been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which dose not fit in with the text. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)[A] The first and more important is the consumer s growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year Europe compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent. Meanwhile as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative。[B] Retail sales of food and drink in Europe s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limit success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need。[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer rather than the seller to decide what to buy. At any rate this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold。[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits there by. At least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals import differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too。[E] Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined France, Germany, Italy, and Spain are made out of same building blocks. Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent morn-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are two small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as horeca ：hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Overall, Europe s retail wholesale market, but the figures, when added together, masks two opposing trends。[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to considerate。[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retails and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains。41 42 43 44 E 45Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 Points)One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly one economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and , if its stability depends on its intensity, they are entitled to continuanceWhen one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and if we happen to love it. We invert excuses to give it economic importance At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing。(46)Scientists jumped to the rescure with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect the insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them the evidence had to be cambric in order to be valid。It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethic yet. (47)but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right regardless of the presence of absence of economic advantage to us。A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds(48)Time was when biologists somewhat over worded evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak or that they prey only on worthless species 。Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economic minded foresters they grow too slowly or have too low a sale vale to pay as imeber crops (49)In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced ,the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason。To sum up, a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. (50)It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. Without the uneconomic pats。Section III WritingPart A51.Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization, you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative。You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use postgraduate association instead。Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments。You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET2.(20 points)2010英语真题参考答案一、完型填空1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6. B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.D二、阅读理解Text2 CDCBDText3 BDACCText4 AACCD三、新题型41.B 42.F 43.D 44.G 45.A四、翻译46.科学家们贸然拿出一些看似站不住脚的证据来补救，其大意是：鸟类不能控制害虫的话，害虫就会把我们人类吃掉。47.但是至少我们几乎承认了这样一种观点，那就是不管鸟类的生存对我们是否有经济利益，它们都有与生俱来的生存权利。48.曾几何时，生物学家们总是重申这样的事实：这些生物通过捕食弱小的生物来维系健康的生物链，或者说它们只不过是在捕食无价值的物种。49.在欧洲，生态林业较为发达，那些无商业价值的树种被视为天然森林群落的成员，应该得到合理保护。50.这种体系通常忽视并最终导致很多陆地上物种的灭绝，这些物种往往是没有商业价值但却对陆地生态系统的健康运行至关重要。五、WritingAn AnnouncementJan. 9, 2010International Conference on Globalization, from March 3rd to 10th, will be held at Tsinghua University. We, the Postgraduates Association, are entitled to organize this conference. Thus, we are badly in need of volunteers to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs, including reception, distribution of documents, technical support, etc。Students who have previous experience as volunteers are preferred. Basic knowledge in computer, fluent oral English and an amicable personality are some of the qualities we desire. Volunteers shall be available for at least 3 days without absence during the conference。If you are interested and willing to have a whole new experience in this semester, please do not hesitate to send your resume to liming@hotmail.com before Jan. 20th. Your applications are welcome。Postgraduates AssociationAs is vividly betrayed in the drawing above, a hotpot is boiling with various forms of both domestic and alien cultures, which could be categorized as literature, moral values and performing arts. What is indicated in the drawing does reflect a fact and is most thought-provoking。The connotation of the drawing can be interpreted as following. China launched Reform and Opening-up in 1978, which has promoted the rapid growth of national economy. The development of economy has brought about the great changes of culture, especially the traditional culture. At present, Chinese and Western cultures conflict with each other but also merge into a unique form to a certain degree. In the highly-integrated world today, no country is an isolated island. Every nation is faced with miscellaneous alien culture. China needs to assimilate a good deal of foreign progressive culture。As far as I am concerned, some necessary measures should be taken. On one hand, more efforts must be made to popularize cultures worldwide. On the other hand, a nationwide education campaign should be launched among people, especially the young, so as to cultivate an appropriate sense of cultural concept. Only in these ways can we make greater contributions to the world cultural heritage。
