全国军队文职数学2试卷_军队文职考试

解放军文职招聘考试2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

发布时间：2017-06-19 17:34:262015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国课标Ⅱ)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What time is it now?A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.It s nice.B.It s warm.C.It s cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the woman s opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days. B.One week. C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What food does Sally like?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home.11.When is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A.$350. B.$400. C.$415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street.B.On Market Street.C.On South Street.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What percentage of the world s tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%. B.About 30%. C.Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately,I didn t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise.For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase signed off in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it.B.By turning it on and off.C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Curious. B.Anxious.C.Cautious. D.Humorous.Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they re in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it s time to repaint,go blue.Don t forget the clock or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about .A.their home comfortsB.their body shapeC.house buyingD.healthy diets26.A home environment in blue can help people .A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.C.Use smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university.It used to be called the year off between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year,according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible, he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James,the president of the National Union of Students(NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods, he said.29.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.30.According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year .A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He s puzzled. B.He s worried.C.He s surprised. D.He s annoyed.32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.Choose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A Bath Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B Oxford Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway s house ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England s oldest university city and colleges.Look over the city of dreaming spires(尖顶) from St Mary s Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C Windsor Castle Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry Ⅷ s favourite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England s oldest university city?A.Tour A. B.Tour B.C.Tour C. D.Tour D.34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle Hampton Court.B.Oxford Stratford.C.Bath Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known maze.C.It is the oldest palace in Britain.D.It is a world-famous castle.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 ,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 .As always,you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day. 38 ,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 .After two weeks,start timing yourself. 40 .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something?School?A friend?A tutor?These are all 41 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead.I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 45 a tournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained.Through the first two games,her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent,I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 52 for their Sunday game,they were 53 different.They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 .They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school,but are certainly more personal and meaningful,because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public B.traditionalC.official D.special42.A.passes B.worksC.lies D.ends43.A.dream B.ideaC.habit D.chance44.A.trip B.holidayC.weekend D.square45.A.won B.enteredC.organized D.watched46.A.painful B.strangeC.common D.practical47.A.less B.poorlyC.newly D.better48.A.fans B.tutorsC.class D.team49.A.imagined B.hatedC.avoided D.missed50.A.if B.orC.but D.as51.A.girls B.parentsC.coaches D.viewers52.A.dressed B.showed upC.made up D.planned53.A.slightly B.hardlyC.basically D.completely54.A.seen B.knownC.heard D.read55.A.styles B.trainingC.game D.rules56.A.even B.stillC.seldom D.again57.A.confused B.struckC.reminded D.warned58.A.touching B.thinkingC.encouraging D.learning59.A.Experience B.IndependenceC.Curiosity D.Interest60.A.harmful to B.mixed withC.different from D.applied to注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to air condition a house without 64 (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 68 (go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 69 (nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said, How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:1.出发及返回时间;2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结语已为你写好。Dear Lucy,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2015高考全国课标Ⅱ英语卷答案详解1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C21.C 细节理解题。由第一段第四句 I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. 可知,作者之所以说自己是被欺骗购买那台电视机是因为他本可以用更低的价格购买它。故选C项。22.A 词义猜测题。由该词组所在的句子句意 当我刚把那台电视机带回家时,它工作得非常好以至于我把电视一直开着直到当晚所有的电视台都停播节目。 可推知词组sign off的含义是 停播所有的节目 。故选A项。23.D 细节理解题。由最后一段第二、三句 At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble. 可知,当最终电视机不工作的时候,作者把它送到修理店修好了。故选D项。24.D 推理判断题。由第一段第一句中的 headache ,第二段最后一句 I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. 以及最后一段第二句中的 hitting the set with my fist 以及最后一句 ...but I keep expecting more trouble. 等,可以看出作者在讲述时,听起来非常幽默。26.B 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,像蓝色这样的冷色让人感觉不那么饥饿,故蓝色有助于减少人们食物的摄入量。27.C 细节理解题。由最后一段第四句可知,使用大汤匙要比使用较小的汤匙摄入总量多百分之十四,故推出我们吃饭的时候要用小汤匙。29.C 细节理解题。由第一段的第一句 More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. 以及第三段第一句 That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. 可推知,间隔年比以前流行。故选C项。30.A 推理判断题。由第三段托尼 希金斯所说的话 ...Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible... 可推知,他认为选择间隔一年上大学的学生更成熟、更有责任心。这样他们能更好地为大学学习做好准备。31.B 细节理解题。由第四段中的 hardship in debt 可知,欧文 詹姆斯对选择间隔一年上大学的现象并不感到高兴,即感到担忧。故推知答案为B项。32.C 细节理解题。由最后一段欧文 詹姆斯所说的话 ...NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods... 可推知,根据NUS的研究,大多数学生在假期打工为自己挣学费。故选C项。33.B 细节理解题。由Tour B中的 Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England s oldest university city and colleges. 可知,要想参观英国最古老的大学,应选择Tour B。34.D 细节理解题。在三月十七日,Tour A的费用是37英镑,Tour B的费用是36英镑,Tour C的费用是37英镑,Tour D的费用是33英镑。故费用最低的是Tour D Cambridge。故选D项。35.A 推理判断题。由Tour C Windsor Castle Hampton Court中的 With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. 可知,Hampton Court之所以是一个主要的景点,在于它过去是皇室居住的地方。故选A项。36.C 37.E 38.A 39.D 40.G41.B 由上文的School?A friend?A tutor?可知,这些地方都是一些人们学习东西的传统的地方,故B项traditional为正确答案。许多考生误选C项,official的含义为 官方的,正式的 ,与句意不符。42.C pass 通过,经过 work 工作 lie 位于,在于 end 结束 。由空后的somewhere else以及本句句意 但是很有可能你真正想要学习的地方在其他地方 可知选C项。43.D 根据下文作者讲述自己亲眼看见了女儿打比赛的过程以及感受可知,此处应用chance。 我有机会亲眼看见这一切 。44.C 由第三段第一句中的Saturday and Sunday可知,这场比赛是在周末举行。45.B 由本句的 They did very well this season... 可知,她们这个赛季做得很好,所以他们进入通常只有那些更有技能的俱乐部球队参加的联赛。win 赢得 enter 进入 organize 组织 watch 观看 。故选B项。46.A 根据第二段最后一句 ...seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated. 可知,对于作者的女儿所在的球队来说,这些是痛苦的经历。故选A项。47.D 根据上一句中的only for more skilled club teams及下文语境可推知对方 受过更好的训练 。48.D 由第二段前三句可知,作者女儿的球队进入了联赛,她的球队遇上了更出色的球队,故此处用team表示 她的球队没有得分的射门 。49.B imagine 想象 hate 不喜欢 avoid 避免 miss 错过,思念 。由句首的As a parent可知,作为家长,作者不愿意见到女儿失败。故选B项。50.C 由空前的playing her best以及空后的still defeated可知,前后是转折关系,故选but。51.A 根据第二段可知作者女儿的球队与另外一个球队进行比赛,及最后一段第一句 ...for all the girls... 可推出作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。故选A项。52.B dress 穿 show up 出现 make up 弥补,化妆,组成 plan 计划 。句意:当她们出场参加周日的比赛时 。故选B项。53.D slightly 轻微地 hardly 几乎不 basically 基本地 completely 完全地 。根据下一句可知这些女孩子的表现与周六大不相同,故选D项。54.A 由空后的the day before可知,她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。55.C style 风格 training 训练 game 比赛 rule 规则 。由上一句可知她们是来参加比赛的,故此处应选择game。56.A 句意:她们踢得很有冲劲,甚至得了一分。even 甚至 still 仍旧 seldom 很少 again 又,再 。故选A项。57.B confuse 困惑 strike 撞,打击 remind 提醒 warn 警告 。句意:我突然想到,与另一个球队的比赛 。句型It struck sb that...意为 某人突然想到 。58.D 由下文第59个空后的the best teacher以及第60个空后的in school可推知,此处应用learning,表示 对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说,都是一个学习的机会 。59.A experience 经验 independence 独立 curiosity 好奇心 interest 兴趣 。由第46个空后的experiences可推知答案为experience。句意:经验是最好的老师。60.C be harmful to 对 有害 be mixed with 与 混合 be different from 与 不同 be applied to 被应用到 。句意:他们学到的课程可能不会与他们在学校里所学到的有所不同 。故选C项。61.built 考查非谓语动词。由空后的by the Pueblo Indians...可知The adobe dwellings与build之间存在被动关系。又因为句子已经有了谓语动词are admired,故此处应用build的过去分词。62.the 考查冠词。由空后的most modern可推知此处应用the,构成modern的最高级。63.ability 考查名词。由空前的their可知,此处应用able的名词形式。64.using 考查非谓语动词。由空前的介词without可知,此处应用use的动词-ing形式。65.slowly 考查副词。由空前的give out that heat可知,此处应用slow的副词形式,来修饰前面的动作。66.to cool 考查非谓语动词。由空前的are now cold enough可知,此处用cool的不定式形式。67.at 考查介词。词组at the same time意为 同时 。由空前的分号可知,此处的at的首字母应用小写形式。69.natural 考查形容词。由空后的名词architects可知,要用nature的形容词形式。70.how 考查连接副词。由空后的形容词thick可知,此处用how表示普韦布洛印第安人能够确切地计算出墙所需要的厚度。One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his .It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy a shop window.He liked it somuch that he quickly walked into the shop.After at the toy for some time,he turned around and found his parents were missing.Tony was scared and to cry.A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said, How nice to see you again!Dad and I were worried. Tony promised her that this would never happen again.Dear Lucy,I d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there.We ll also spend some fun time together singing,dancing and playing games,which we hope will make them happy.We should be back around 4 o clock in the afternoon.If you are able to come with us,please let us know and we ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua

解放军文职招聘考试2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标I)-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

解放军文职招聘考试2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标I)发布时间：2017-06-19 17:33:422014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山西新课标I)英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至13页。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. Where does John do now?A. He s a trainer. B. He s a tour guide. C. He s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speaker s opinion on public transport?A. It s comfortable. B. It s time-saving. C. It s cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. It s safer. B. It s healthier. C. It s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On April 21st. D. On March 15th.23. What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report.Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the US25. The underlined word undoing probably refers to the pigeons ______.A. escape B. ruin C. liberation D. evolution26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure. B. To save other birds. C. To make money. D. To protect crops.27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public. B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair. D. It was strict.A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in people s mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it s mostly for show. In reality, it s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) ---- only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can t focus or that we re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become take immediate action. If you re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. To show off his skills. B. To trick the lion.C. To get ready for a fight. D. To entertain the audience.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices. B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changed. D. They have to do something for show.30. What is the author s attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful. C. Respectful. D. Supportive.31. When the world is waving a chair in your face , you re advised to _______.A. wait for a better chance B. break your old habitsC. make a quick decision D. ask for clear guidanceAs more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000 7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations ---- UNESCO and National Geographic among them ---- have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials ---- including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes ---- which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded ---- the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project ---- Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.32. Many scholars are making efforts to _____.A. promote global language B. rescue disappearing languagesC. search for language communities D. set up language research organizations33. What does that tradition in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Having full records of the languages.B. Writing books on language teaching.C. Telling stories about language users.D. Living with the native speakers.34. What is Turin s book based on?A. The cultural studies in India. B. The documents available at Yale.C. His language research in Bhutan. D. His personal experience in Nepal.35. Which of the following best describes Turin s work?A. Write, sell and donate. B. Record, repair and reward.C. Design, experiment and report. D. Collect, protect and reconnect.第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time? and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 Why do you think she s crying? Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face? If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?4. Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ---- music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don t yet exist?G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off the by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver s licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. half-filled D. newly-collected47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. worriedly D. gladly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. plan D. start56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. quit D. left60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden. Since then --- for all these year --- we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．参考词汇：住宿-accommodation2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题答案（A卷）选择题答案第一、二、三部分1 5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB21-25 ACCDB 26-30 CBBAB 31-35 CBADD 36-40 FACDG41-45 BDCBA 46-50 CBDBD 51-55 ACBBC 56-60 AADDB非选择题答案第三部分：61. was 62. actually 63. the 64. or 65. to reduce66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient第四部分：Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I plantedago ofSome cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. Since then --- for all these year --- weyearshad been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants arehave agrowing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so mucheverywhere tasty manythat we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to growin the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack或yetproblems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!wonderful第二节：One Possible VersionDear Sir / Madam,I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. I ve seen your ad, and I d like to know something more about your six-week English course. First, when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. Would there be host family or university dormitory?I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua

2020年军队文职招聘考试政治学：易错知识点集锦2-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

发布时间：2019-05-29 01:17:3516、我国实行民主集中制的国家政权组织形式。(注意：人民代表大会制度是我国政权组织形式。实行民主集中制是我国国家机构组织和活动的原则之一。)17、各级地方人民代表大会有制定法律的权力。(注意：各级地方人大有制定地方性法规的权力，全国人大才具有有制定法律的权力。)18、邓小平理论回答了中国社会主义的全部问题。(注意：邓小平理论回答了中国社会主义的一系列问题。)19、中共中央是国家最高权力机关。(注意：全国人大是我国的最高权力机关。)20、人民政协是国家大政方针政策的决策机关。(注意：中共中央是国家大政方针政策的决策机关)(即党的政治领导)。21、政协具有参政议政、民主监督和政治协商的国家职能。(注意：政协具有参政议政、民主监督和政治协商的职能，但政协不是国家机关，不能行使国家职能。)22、邓小平理论的核心内容是解放思想，实事求是。(注意：邓小平理论的核心内容是党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线。邓小平理论的精髓是解放思想、实事求是，也是贯穿这一理论的主线。 什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义 是邓小平理论的主题。)23、中共中央是我国的权力机关，全国人大、国务院、全国政协都是中央的执行机关。(注意：错，我国的权力机关是人大，全国人大、国务院、全国政协都在中共中央的统一领导下(政治领导)协调一致开展工作。)24、中共中央提出方针政策是通过全国人大、国务院、全国政协变为国家意志的。(注意：中国共产党对国家的政治领导是通过法律来实现的，党的政治领导通过人大变为国家意志。)25、全国人大、国务院、全国政协是行使国家职能的国家机关(注意：全国人大、国务院是国家机关;政协不是国家机关，而是政治协商机构。)

2019解放军文职招聘考试教育法律法规考点2-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育

发布时间：2019-05-12 12:26:461、依法执教：就是指教师在教育教学活动中，按照教育法律的规定，依法行使权利，自觉履行义务，逐步使教育教学工作走上法制化和规范化。2、依法执教具有四个特点：①执教主体的特定性;②执教依据的专门性;③执教性质的特 殊性;④权利和义务的双重性。①依法执教的主体是特定的，只能是在学校或其他教育机构中任教的教师和其他从事教育管理工作的人员;②作为整个教育活动中的 一个环节 实施教育的教师的执教活动，必须依照教育法律进行并受教育法律调整和规范;③教师对学生的教育和管理行为，既不能任意行使也不能随意放弃，而 是集权利处义务为一体，表现为权利和义务的双重性。3、当代教育为什么必须依法执教?(或简述当代教师依法执教的义务)答：当代教师依法执教是因为：①我国教育法制建设的逐步完善;②公民法律意识的不断增强;③教师法律素质的亟待提高;④教师以德执教的必然要求;⑤教师依法维权的迫切需要。4、简述全国人大制订教育法律有哪几部?答：全国人大制订教育法律有：①1980年《中华人民共和国学位条例》;②1986年 《中华人民共和国义务教育法》;③《中华人民共和国教师法》;④1996年《中华人民共和国职业教育法》;⑤1995年《中华人民共和国教育 法》;⑥1998年《中华人民共和国高等教育法》;⑦2002年《中华人民共和国民办教育促进法》。与教育有关法律《未成年保护法》、《预防未成年犯罪法》。5、我国第一部教育法律是全国人大及其常委颁布实施至今即《中华人民共和国学位条例》 1980年。6、 依法执教 和 以法执教 区别：依法执教是指依据法律来进行执教活动，其内容和形式都必须符合法律的基本精神和具体规定。以法执教则是指运用法律手段进行执教活动，它侧重于法律形式的应用。