解放军文职招聘考试身体练习-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2017-09-01 21:16:2665.身体练习：是指各种体育手段的具体动作。专指为了实现体育目的和任务条件反射活动。由身体姿势，练习的轨迹、时间、速度、速率、力量、节奏等基本要素综合构成。66.一般性练习练习：指为了全面发展学生的身体或充分调动学生的机体，使之进入良好工作状态而进行的身体练习。一般性练习多用于一般性准备活动。67.专门性准备活动：指为了学习某项基本教材而选用的身体练习。包括诱导性练习、辅助性练习。68.辅助练习：是指为了发展某一动作所需的身体素质，或为了达到积极性休息而采用的身体练习。69.诱导练习：指为了正确掌握动作技术所采用的过渡性练习。特点是动作的结构、肌肉用力顺序和机体所承受内外刺激等方面，与所学动作大体相同但较简单。70.身体训练：是指发展力量、耐力、速度以及灵敏、协调、柔韧性等身体素质的训练。71.一般性身体训练：也称全面身体训练，使各项身体素质得到均衡发展，对掌握和提高运动技术有重要作用的身体训练。72.专门性身体训练：与专项有密切关系，能直接促进掌握专项技术和提高专项成绩的身体训练。73.体育：一是指以身体练习为主要手段，结合日光、空气、水等自然因素和卫生措施，达到增强体能，增进健康，丰富社会文化娱乐生活为目的的一种社会活动。二是指在学校教育环境中，指导学生学习和掌握体育的基本知识和技能，使他们形成体育锻炼意识，提高体育活动能力，增进健康的教育活动。74.竞技体育：指全面发展身体，最大限度地挖掘和发挥人的体力、智力和心理等方面潜力的基础上，以提高运动技术水平和创造优异运动成绩为目的的体育活动。75.社会体育：是指公民自愿参加的以增进身心健康为主要目的的群众性体育活动。76.社区体育：主要是在街道办事处辖区内，以自然环境和体育设施为物质基础，以社区全体成员为主要对象，以满足社区成员的体育需求，增进社区成员身心健康为主要目的，就地就近开展的区域性群众体育。77.终身体育：是指人们在一生中为了多种需要，不间断地进行的体育的总和。78.体育与健康课程：是一门以身体练习为主要手段，以增进中小学学生健康为主要目的的必修课程。它是对原有的体育课程进行深化改革，突出健康目标的一门课程。它是学校课程体系的重要组成部分，是实现素质教育和培养德智体美全面发展人才的重要途径。79.健康：健康不仅指无疾病和补虚弱，并且在身体、心理和社会各方面都完美的状态。一个人只有在身体、心理和社会适应方面保持良好的状态，才算得上真正的健康。80.身体健康：是指体能良好、技能正常、精力充沛。作为学习领域的身体健康，要求学生掌握与运动有关的环境、营养与卫生保健等知识，发展体能，提高身体健康水平。81.心理健康：包括两层含义。一是心理健康状态，个体处于这种状态时，不仅自我感觉良好，且与社会处于一种契合和谐的状态。二是维持心理健康状态，减少行为问题与精神疾病的的原则和措施。作为学习领域的心理健康，要求学生能够通过体育活动调整情绪状态，增强自尊自信，形成坚强的意志品质。82.社会适应：指个体为了适应社会生活环境而调整的自己行为习惯或态度的过程。作为学习领域的社会适应，要求学生培养良好的合作和竞争精神，形成和谐的人际关系，学会获得现代社会中体育与健康知识的方法。83.运动参与：指学生主动参与体育活动的态度与行为表现。作为学习领域的运动参与，要求学生具有积极参与体育活动的态度和行为，掌握科学健身的知识与方法，养成坚持体育锻炼的习惯。84.体质：是指人体的质量，是在遗传性和获得性的基础上，表现出来的人体形态结构、生理功能和心理因素综合的相对稳定的特征。85.需氧量：人体为了维持某种生理活动，提供足够的能量，体内要氧化某些能源物质，所必不可少的氧量。
解放军文职招聘考试身体健康类-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2017-06-29 11:32:21（1）1997年真题。Directions:Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:1. Interpret the following pictures.2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.真题分析：这是典型的图表+提纲式的命题，题目中提供的材料十分丰富，包括柱状图、饼状图以及其他相关数据。组图充分反映了当代烟草消费的规模、危害和趋势，是人们普遍关心的热点话题之一。通过对组图的分析，我们可以看出烟草在全世界有着十分庞大的消费群体规模，每年因为烟草消费消耗的资金数额大得惊人，同时也有数以百万计的人由于烟草消费而被夺去了生命。当然，我们从图中也可以发现一个令人欣喜的趋势，那就是烟草的总产量在近几年呈下降的态势，一定程度上说明了烟草消费引起的健康问题开始得到了人们的重视，并出现了相关的解决措施。思路拓展：近年来国人越来越关注健康问题，随着2008年北京奥运会的即将到来，在中国更是掀起了全民健身的热潮。因此健康问题将是中国社会的一个长期热点问题，考生应该在这方面积累素材、有所准备。相关话题可以引申到知识分子的身体健康问题、全民健身热潮、健康意识、锻炼身体的习惯、健康与安全等等，这些都是平时经常可以遇到的一些话题。Tobacco is one of the commodities that are consumed in an immense amount worldwide. From the pictures, we can learn that the global smoking population amounts to 1.1 billion, approximately 20% of all the worlds residents. 200 billion dollars are spent annually in order to purchase tobacco and relevant products, which further stimulate the business flourishing development. Meanwhile, the harm caused by tobacco consumption is experiencing a similar upward trend statistics indicates that 3,000,000 people die of smoking and related diseases every year.Nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that tobacco consumption will decline based on several new tendencies that are emerging. In the first place, there is an extensive public awareness of the negative impact of smoking, and as a result, more people resist the tempetation of cigarettes. In the second place, governments are setting more regulations to limit tobacco production. The effectiveness of such a policy was testified by the prompt drop of the tobacco production from 14.364 billion in 1994 pounds to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 as seen in the picture.In short, I firmly believe that, with the efforts of the whole society, we can launch more movements to realize a cleaner world with less smoking.烟草是一种在全世界有着巨大消费量的商品。从图中我们可以看出，全世界的烟民已经到达了11亿，约占全世界总人口的20%。人们每年花在购买烟草以及相关产品的费用就达20亿美元，进一步促进了烟草业的繁荣。同时，烟草消费带来的危害也日益增长 统计数据显示每年有300万人死于由抽烟引起的相关疾病。尽管目前的数据非常悲观，但是从一些新的趋势中，我们可以乐观地预测烟草消费将会有所下降。首先，公众普遍意识到了抽烟的负面效应，因此，越来越多的人拒绝烟瘾。其次，各国政府正在制定各项措施限制烟草的生产。图中显示烟草生产从1994年的143.64亿磅下降到了1995年的14.2亿磅，这就证明了政府措施的有效性。总而言之，我坚信在全社会的努力下，我们可以发起更多的运动，来实现一个更干净的无烟世界。闪光词汇及词组：in an immense amount: 以极大的数量amount to: 达到，总计approximately: adv. 大约，近似annually: adv. 年度地，每年一次purchase: v./ n. 采购，购买flourishing: adj. 繁荣的，欣欣向荣的decline: 下降、衰落emerge: v. 出现，浮出temptation: n. 诱惑testify: v. 测试launch: v. 发行，发起，投入万能句型：From the pictures, we can learn thatNevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically thatIn the first place In the second placeIn short, I firmly believe that(2) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.知识分子健康差寿命短The picture depicts a typical Chinese scholar who keeps working late at night, while the presence of his wife and child behind clearly indicates the man s pressure of supporting a whole family. What is strikingly noticeable is the scholar s exceptional skinniness, but it can be easily explained by the simple food, bottles of medicine, and poor working environment shown in the picture.The discernable unhealthiness of this hard-working scholar discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in China s academia. Intellectuals are not highly respected and they enjoy unsatisfactory material benefits with particularly unattractive salaries due to low social position. In addition, family, social, and academic stresses are so immensely exerted on intellectuals that they are forced to work diligently and ceaselessly. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture shows us.The situation is rather depressing because intellectuals in fact contribute greatly to our country s development, and it is largely owing to their painstaking efforts that pave the way for advancement and prosperity. To solve this problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend of showing respect to knowledge and intellects, and those who endeavor to explore new knowledge should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.这幅图刻画了一个典型的中国知识分子的形象，他一直工作到深夜，背后的妻子和孩子显示了他有着很大的养家的压力。值得我们注意的是这个学者格外削瘦，但这很容易通过图中简单的食物、药罐以及较差的工作环境得到解释。这个勤奋学者的不健康状况显示出中国学术界一个长期存在的现象。一方面，知识分子没有受到尊重，他们享受的物质条件也非常差，尤其是由于他们的社会地位很低，他们的工资也相应地非常少。另一方面，知识分子们承担着巨大的家庭、社会和学术压力，导致他们被迫非常勤奋地不停地工作。因此，恶劣的生活条件和巨大的工作压力自然导致他们较差的健康和较短的寿命，正如图中告诉我们的那样。这种情况非常令人失望，因为知识分子实际上对我们国家的发展做出了巨大的贡献，而且正是因为他们的不懈努力引向了我国的发达和繁荣。为了解决这个问题，我认为全社会要掀起尊重知识、尊重知识分子的高潮，而那些辛勤地探索新知识的人们应该得到较好的工作和生活环境等回报。闪光词汇及词组：exceptional: adj. 例外的，特别的skinniness: n. 消瘦discernable: adj. 可观察到的，可辨别的disclose: v. 揭露，透露prevalent: n. 普遍的，流行的academia: n. 学术界immensely: adv. 非常，广大的，巨大的diligently: adv 勤勉地life-span: n. 寿命painstaking: adj. 努力的pave the way to: 为 铺平道路，为 做好准备endeavor: v. 努力，尽力万能句型：The picture depictsWhat is strikingly noticeable isThe situation is rather depressing becauseTo solve the problem, I think there should beit is largely owing to(3) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.The picture depicts a man who is happily singing and walking home with his cute dog. He is coming back from work carrying his briefcase, and he must have stopped by the market on his way, buying vegetables and fish. As is suggested by the picture, he is exercising by waving the briefcase and basket together.The picture is thought-provoking in that it endeavors to convince its audience that we can actually exercise anywhere, as long as we have the awareness of preserving health by exercise. Nowadays a large number of people engage in brainwork, and lack adequate physical movement. Moreover, many of them hold this deep-rooted view that in order to exercise they must squeeze time from their full schedule to go to a gym. Therefore they tend not to exercise simply due to their scanty time. However, the fact is that it is quite easy for everybody to exercise while walking on streets, traveling on buses, and even lying on bed say, doing yoga.I reckon that the consciousness of maintaining health is significant for both individuals and the whole society. On the individual level, it is vividly evidenced by the man in the picture that his exercise improves his health and mood as well. On the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society.这幅图描绘了一个男人高兴地一边唱着歌一边和他那可爱的小狗一起走回家。很显然他领着公文包下班回来，而且顺路去市场买了一些蔬菜和鱼。图中画出了他挥动着分别拎着公文包和菜篮的双手在做运动。这幅图非常发人深思，它使人们相信我们其实可以在任何地方运动，只要我们有通过运动来保持健康的意识。当今时代有很多人都从事脑力劳动，因而缺乏足够的身体运动。此外，很多人都有一种非常根深蒂固的想法，即为了锻炼身体我们必须要从满满当当的时间表中抽出一点时间去健身房锻炼。因此他们都会因为时间不够而逃避锻炼。但是，实际上每个人都可以非常容易地通过在街上走路、坐公交车、甚至是在床上进行锻炼，比如说做瑜伽。我认为保持健康的意识对于个人和整个社会都十分重要。对于个人来说，这幅图上的男人生动地证明了通过锻炼身体，既能促进健康又能改善心情。对于社会来说，人口生活质量的改进会对和谐社会做出巨大的贡献。闪光词汇及词组：cute: adj. 可爱的stop by: 顺便经过as long as: 只要preserve: v. 保持engage in: 使从事于, 参加brainwork: n. 脑力劳动adequate: adj. 足够的deep-rooted: adj. 根深蒂固的squeeze: v. 挤出scanty: adj. 缺乏的，不足的yoga: n. 瑜伽reckon: v. 认为，估计evidence: v. 表明, 证明; 显示utilize: v. 利用万能句型：As is suggested by the pictureThe picture is thought-provoking in that it endeavors to convince its audience thatI reckon thatOn the individual level On the social level(4) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.The cartoon features a man who looks fat, wealthy and greedy for food. He is insatiably devouring a table of delicious food, while we are surprised to find that the waiter is serving him with even more dishes. We cannot help worrying whether this man s stomach can bear so heavy a load all of a sudden.As the caption points out, excessive love for food exerts negative influences on health. Whenever in front of dishes of superb taste, we need to keep in mind that a certain amount of food is enough to sustain us. Equally, the same truth applies to a bunch of our other habits. In other words, it is a must to limit any hobby, or else it may lead to disaster. Another typical example would be many folks devotion for computer games. Playing computer games now and then is an interesting entertainment, but an addiction to them would surely detach people from their time commitment to normal work and study.As a result, I believe that limitation plays a decisive role in maintaining healthy habits in our everyday life. Moreover, we should learn to control our desires and sometimes greed. Proper limitation always leads to a sound and jovial life.这幅图刻画了一个看起来很胖、很富有也很贪吃的男人。他正在毫不知足地吞吃着一桌的美食，而我们惊奇地发现服务员正在上更多的菜。但是，我们不禁担心他的胃是否能够一下子承担如此多的负担。正如标题所提示的那样，贪吃对于人们的健康只会产生负面效应。当我们面对一桌美味佳肴的时候，我们必须要谨记我们只需要一部分食物就足够生活了。同样，这个道理也适用于其他的生活习惯。也就是说，喜爱任何事物都必须要有一个 度 。否则就有可能导致悲剧。另一个典型例子就是很多人沉迷于电子游戏。偶尔玩一下电子游戏是一种非常好的娱乐方式，但是一旦上瘾就会影响人们正常的学习和工作的时间投入。因此，我认为掌握好 度 对于保持我们在日常生活中健康的习惯起着关键性的作用。此外，我们应该学会控制我们的欲望甚至贪婪。合适的 度 才能让我们有一个健康、快乐和完整的生活。闪光词汇及词组：insatiably: adj. 不知足地，贪得无厌地devour: v. 吞吃superb: adj. 极好的keep in mind: 记住or else: 否则folk: n. 人们commitment: n. 许诺greed: n, 贪婪jovial: adj. 快活的，高兴的万能句型：The cartoon featureswhile we are surprised to find thatWe can not help worrying aboutAs the caption points out(5) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.The drawing shows a man who deposits a small amount of money into the bank and that turns out to be some fortune when he takes away the money later. One might think it is a bank advertisement, but in fact, as the subtitle suggests, it is a promotion that encourages all people to form the habit of exercising.The artist uses this unique metaphor in order to endow us with the concept that, to habitually exercise s is like to deposit money bit by bit in the bank. If we manage to exercise every day for a considerable period of time, the habit would contribute invaluably to our health. I firmly believe that exercise should become a life-long pursuit, part and parcel of our life. In this way, not only will our longevity be greatly lengthened, the improvement and maintenance of health could also lead to a happier life.At the eve of China s hosting the 2008 Olympic Games, I think it is high time to launch a campaign spurring every citizen to exercise. Though being difficult at the beginning, we should be aware that exercise is a long-term investment that might benefit us even more than our anticipation.这幅图刻画了一个男人把一笔钱存入银行，以后当他取出这笔钱的时候已经是一笔不小的财富了。我们可能会以为这是一个银行的广告，但是实际上题目暗示了这是在鼓励人们养成锻炼身体的好习惯。通过这个独特的比喻，作画者意在让我们接受这样的一个概念，即锻炼身体的习惯就像往银行中一点点地存钱。如果我们坚持在一段时间里每天锻炼，这个习惯对于我们健康的贡献将是无价的。而且我坚信锻炼是一项一生都应该坚持的事情，是我们生活的一个重要组成部分。这不仅能够延长人们的寿命，而且健康的改进和保持会给人们带来一个更加幸福快乐的生活。因此，在北京举办2008年奥运会的前夕，我认为这是一个非常好的时机发起全民健身的热潮。尽管坚持这个习惯在一开始比较困难，但是我们应该相信锻炼是一种一生的投资，我们可能得到比我们预期更多的收获。闪光词汇及词组：deposit: v. 存钱fortune: n. 财产，财富endow: v. 赋予concept: n. 概念habitually: adv. 习惯地bit by bit: 一点点地invaluably: adv. 无价地，非常贵重lengthen: v. 延长，加长at the eve: 在 之前spur: v. 鞭策，刺激investment: n. 投资anticipation: n. 期望万能句型：One might think it is but in fact, as the subtitle suggests, it isThe artist uses this unique metaphor in order toI firmly believe thatAt the eve of I think it is high time to(6) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.What the drawing is trying to express is very conspicuous. It shows people who are energetically running, playing basketball, and doing other kinds of sports. Moreover, at the bottom of the picture are four huge characters, meaning sports and health , which targets at reminding us that sports and health are intrinsically connected.In today s world, most people are increasingly aware of the importance of maintaining health, so as to enjoying better life quality and longevity. In order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly. Doing sports will greatly increase people s metabolism, and strengthen our physique.Sports also help to refresh people s mind from brainwork all day and night, and even more surprisingly, exercising can stimulate people s brains to work more actively and creatively.All in all, I firmly believe that sports are not the business of a small group of athletes, but a life-long pursuit that every person should bear in mind and endeavor to put it into practice. Not only do sports benefit individuals, the improvement of the nation s health would be a huge contribution to our country s development.这幅图试图表达的信息是非常明显的。上面画着人们在精力充沛地跑步、打篮球、以及做其他各种运动。此外，在图的底部写着四个巨大的字，意思是 运动 和 健康 ，意在提醒人们运动和健康是有着内在的紧密联系的。在当今社会，大多数人越来越意识到保持健康的重要性，这样才能够享受更好的生活质量和长寿。为了得到一个健康的身体，我们不仅不要保持营养的饮食、充分的睡眠等，更重要的是人们应该养成有规律地锻炼身体的习惯。一方面，运动可以大大改善人们的新陈代谢系统，是人们的身体结构更加强壮。另一方面，运动能够帮助人们在夜以继日的脑力劳动后振奋精神，更惊人的是，锻炼身体可以使我们的大脑更加积极和富有创意地工作。总的来说，我坚信运动不仅仅是运动员的事情，更是每一个人一生应该坚持牢记在心和努力实践的事情。不仅个人可以从运动中获益，整体国民健康的提高对于我们国家的发展是一个巨大的贡献。闪光词汇及词组：energetic: adj. 精力充沛的，积极的target: v. 把 作为目标intrinsic: adj. 内在的，固有的，本质的nutritious: adj. 有营养的adequate: adj. 充分的，足够的crucial: adj. 至关紧要的metabolism: n. 新陈代谢refresh: v. (使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新万能句型：What the drawing is trying to express is very conspicuous.All in all, I firmly believe that(7) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) state your point of view.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.This picture describes the scene of a very typical family workshop which we might find in every neighborhood in China. A woman is busy making beancurd while her husband runs to her hilariously, saying that they have finally obtained the sanitation license . However, we find the condition of their workplace is quite disgusting, with flies circling and a hogpen nearby.The sanitation problem of family workshops in the food industry has existed for a long time. It can be mainly attributed to two factors. The first and perhaps key factor is the ignorance of sanitation. Many workshops are inherited family businesses, and thus the owners are used to following traditional craftwork that pays no attention on sanitation. The other reason lies on some businessmen s short of occupational disciplines. In order to save cost and make profit, they adopt the worst equipment in dirty conditions, regardless of consumer health. It has been proved that food produced in poor sanitary condition can greatly affect people s health and happiness.For the sake of benefiting people , our government has initiated aggressive programs to advocate the importance of sanitation. Illegal food workshops with unhealthy surrounding should never connive, but should be severely punished and forcefully closed.这幅图描绘了一个非常典型的中国式家庭作坊的情景。一个女人正忙着做豆腐，此时他的丈夫欢天喜地地跑过来告诉她他们终于拿到了 卫生许可证 。但是，我们发现他们的工作场所的卫生条件令人恶心，苍蝇飞来飞去，旁边就是一个猪圈。食品工业中家庭作坊的卫生问题已经由来已久。其中主要有两个原因。第一个也是最重要的一个因素是人们缺乏卫生意识。许多作坊都是代代相传的家庭生意，因此作坊主们习惯于使用并不怎么强调卫生设施的传统工艺。另一个原因在于有些生意人缺乏职业纪律。为了节省成本、创造更多的利润，他们在肮脏的环境中使用最差的工具进行生产，而全然不顾消费者的健康。很多例子都可以证明在较差的卫生条件下生产出来的食品会严重影响人们的健康和幸福。为了人们的利益，我们的政府已经采取了积极的措施来倡导卫生的重要性。那些有着不健康环境的非法食品作坊不能得到纵容，而必须得到严厉的惩罚和坚决的取缔。闪光词汇及词组：family workshop: 家庭作坊neighborhood: n. 邻近，附近hilarious: adj. 欢闹的sanitation: n. 卫生，卫生设施hogpen: n. 猪圈food industry: 食品工业craftwork: n. 工艺short of: 缺乏，缺少regardless of: 不管，不顾for the sake of: 为了connive: v. 默许， 纵容， 放任， 假装不见万能句型：This picture describes the scene ofIt mainly attributes to two reasons. The first and perhaps key factor is The other reason lies on(8) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.In the picture, we are amazed to find that the god of death is sitting maliciously on a bus whose driver dozed off while driving. It clearly tells us that in the domain of transportation, there are hidden dangers everywhere should we become careless.Traffic accidents have long been a problem since the invention of automobiles, and are becoming an increasingly severe problem because of the boom of population, as well as the mass production of all forms of automobiles. There are more reasons for this issue. Firstly, many truck drivers are forced to drive days and nights with little rest simply because their employers desire more profit. Secondly, a lot of citizens drive after drinking alcohol, reacting slowly when encountering emergency. Thirdly, quite a number of young people enjoy acceleration, but their limited driving skills frequently lead to tragedies.Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demands effective counter-measures. Most importantly, the government needs to implement sufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to strengthen inspection. In addition, all residents should be aware of the hidden dangers in transportation and insist in keeping alert whenever driving.在这幅图中，我们惊奇地看到死神正坐在一辆行驶的车上，恶毒地看着车中正在打瞌睡的司机。该图显然在告诉我们在交通领域，我们一旦不小心就会有许多潜在的危险。交通事故自从汽车发明以来就一直是一个问题，现在由于人口的增长和各种汽车的大规模生产、这个问题变得越来越严重。此外，导致这个问题的原因还有很多。首先，很多卡车驾驶员被迫日夜不停地驾驶，因为他们的雇主想赚更多的利润。第二，许多市民在酒后驾驶，一旦发生紧急情况他们的反应会比较迟缓。第三，很多年轻人喜欢高速驾驶，但是他们的驾车技术有限，导致了很多悲剧。从上面的分析中，我们认为必须采取有效的措施来接决这一问题。最重要的是政府应该采取充分的法律法规来加强监管力度。此外，人们要普遍地意识到交通中许多潜在危险，因此我们在驾车的时候一定要保持警惕。闪光词汇及词组：malicious: adj. 恶意的，恶毒的doze off: v. 打瞌睡domain: n. 领域，范围mass production: 大规模生产days and nights: 日日夜夜地encounter: v. 面对，面临emergency: n. 紧急情况，突然事件alcohol: n. 酒，酒精acceleration: n. 快速驾车daunting: 使人畏缩的inspection: n. 检查，视察万能句型：In the picture, we are amazed to find thatIt clearly tells us thatThere are more reasons for this issue.Judging from the analysis above, we may safely come to the conclusion that
2019年解放军文职招聘考试外科护理重要知识点：休克病人的护理评估之身体状况-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
2019年解放军文职招聘考试外科护理重要知识点：休克病人的护理评估之身体状况发布时间：2019-02-18 21:17:09休克病人的护理评估之身体状况1.注意观察患者的意识;皮肤色泽、呼吸及温度。2.血压：休克时收缩压常低于90mmHg，脉压小于20mmHg、脉搏：脉搏变化早于血压变化，休克早期脉率增快，加重时脉细弱。3.尿量：是反映肾血流灌注情况的重要指标，尿量大于30ml/小时，表明休克有改善。根据休克情况可分为：1.休克早期：即微循环痉挛期，表现为烦躁不安，面色苍白，皮肤湿冷，脉搏细速，血压变化不大而脉压缩小，尿量减少等。2.休克期：即微循环扩张期，表现为表情淡漠或神志不清，皮肤黏膜由苍白转为发绀或出现花斑，四肢厥冷，脉搏细速，血压下降且脉压更小，呼吸急促，少尿或无尿，并出现代谢性酸中毒。3.休克晚期：即微循环衰竭期，可出现无脉搏、无血压、无尿、神志不清以及全身广泛出血倾向。此期往往继发心、肺、肾等器官的功能衰竭而死亡。
2020年军队文职招聘考试德语语法学习：德语条件从句（下）-解放军文职人员招聘-军队文职考试-红师教育
发布时间：2019-08-06 09:37:24Um eine Bedingung auszudr cken, k nnen auch folgende Wendungen gebraucht werden, die man h ufig in wissenschaftlicher, speziell schriftlicher Sprache sehen kann.书面语中表达条件从句除了连词wenn, falls以外还可以有多种其他表达。尤其是在德国大学学习的同学经常可以在专业书籍中见到以下表达方式。sofern( wie wenn/falls verwendet wird)a) Die Fahrt dauert zwei Stunden, sofern es keinen Stau gibt.b) Es keinen Stau gibt, dauert die Fahrt zwei Stunden.sofern的用法与wenn和falls类似，例：如果不塞车，须驾驶两小时。angenommen P.Ⅱ von annehmena) Angenommen, dass der Angeklagte die Wahrheit sagt, so muss er freisprochen werden.b) Angenommen, der Angeklagte sagt die Wahrheit, so muss er freisprochen werden.例：如果被告说实话就可无罪释放。angenommen引导条件从句结构为：angenommen,+dass从句表达某种条件状语,主句(此时dass必不可少);或angenommen,+表达条件状语的主句,表达条件满足下可实现内容的主句，此时so不可省略，so无实际意义，与dann的作用相近。注意，表达条件状语的部分在主句前，且angenommen位于句首。vorrausgesetzt P.Ⅱ von vorrausetzena) Vorrausgesetzt, dass ich den Zug erreiche, (so) komme ich morgen.b) Vorrausgesetzt, ich erreiche den Zug , so komme ich morgen.例：如果我能赶上车，我明天就来。gesetzt den Falla) Gesetzt den Fall, dass Herr Li unser Chef wird, so/dann gibt es viel rger im B ro.b) Gesetzt den Fall, Herr Li wird unser Chef, so/dann gibt es viel rger im B ro.例：如果李先生成为我们的老板，就会有很多人愤怒。vorrausgesetzt及gesetzt den Fall引导条件从句的用法与angenommen类似。es sei denna) Ich gehe nicht zu ihm, es sei denn, dass er mich um Verzeihung bittet.b) Ich gehe nicht zu ihm, es sei denn, er bittet mich um Verzeihung.es sei denn引导条件状语从句，用法稍特殊，条件状语译为：除非 。结构：主句，es sei denn, dass+条件状语。同样，dass+条件状语可改写成没有连词dass的主句。一般表达的意思是，什么事情不会发生，除非 (条件状语)。如：我不去找他，除非他请求我的原谅。unter der Bedingunga) Unter der Bedingung, dass dein Onkel f r den Kredit b rgt, k nnen wir bauen, sonst nicht.b) Ein Hauptsatz ist hier selten.例：你叔叔做担保的情况下我们可以给你贷款。unter der Bedingung引导条件从句的结构：unter der Bedingung,+dass从句表达条件状语,主句，且此时的dass从句一般不替换成不带连词dass的主句。im Falla) Im Fall, dass die elektrischen Leitungen nicht erneuert werden, miete ich diese Wohnung nicht.b) Ein Hauptsatz ist hier selten.例：如果电线线路不重新安装的话，我就不租这套房子。im Fall 的使用规则同unter der Bedingung。Der Gebrauch dieser Wendungen ist in der Satzstellung variabel. Sttat des dass- Satzes kann auch ein Hauptsatz stehen. Meistens wird so, seltener dann eingef gt.使用何种连词(或连词短语)引导条件状语从句是灵活多变的。dass表达的条件状语可改写成无连词的主句。表达满足所述条件下发生的 主句 ，谓语动词前通常需要加上so或者dann，常用so。
